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노인의 건강정보이해력, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지가 약물복용이행에 미치는 영향
박영례(Park, Youngrye),장은희(Jang, Eun Hee),김선화(Kim, Sun Hwa),박소희(Park, So Hee),오희숙(Oh, Hee Sook) 대한근관절건강학회 2018 근관절건강학회지 Vol.25 No.1
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine the relationships between health literacy, self-efficacy, social support, and medication adherence and to determine its impact on medication adherence in the elderly. Methods: This study was a descriptive research study. Structured questionnaires were used for survey with a convenience sample of 220 elderly in a community. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearsons correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with IBM SPSS 18.0. Results: The mean scores of health literacy, self-efficacy, social support, and medication adherence were 35.89±19.39, 55.34±7.44, 86.54±15.90 and 4.82±1.83, respectively. There were significant correlations between health literacy, self-efficacy, social support, and medication adherence. Social support (β =.23, p=.001) and health literacy (β=.21, p=.002) were significantly associated factors with medication adherence. Conclusion: This finding showed that nursing interventions to promote medication adherence in the elderly group should focus on social support program and health literacy intervention.
대학생의 신체상과 우울 관계에서 자아존중감 및 대인관계유능성의 매개효과
박영례(Park Youngrye),장은희(Jang Eun-Hee),문희(Moon Hee) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2019 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.19 No.20
The purpose of this study were to investigate the mediating effects of self-esteem and interpersonal competence between body image and depression on undergraduate student. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire that was distributed to 197 undergraduate student from April to June 2017. Using the IBM SPSS Statistics program, the collected data were analyzed in descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe s method, Pearson s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study was as follows. The level of depression was 17.37 and 51.3% of them were depressed. The body image showed a statistically significant negative correlation with depression(r=-.33, p<.001), and positive correlation with self-esteem(r=.49, p<.001), interpersonal competence(r=.39, p<.001). Correlation of interpersonal Competence and depression(r=-.03, p=.665) was not statistically significant. Self-esteem was found to have complete mediating effect on the relationship between body image and depression of undergraduate students, but interpersonal Competence showed no mediating effect. Therefore, in order to prevent depression of undergraduate students, it is necessary to develop program in individual, university, and community to improve self-esteem. And suggest further research on interpersonal competence of undergraduate students. 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 신체상과 우울 관계에서 자아존중감과 대인관계유능성의 매개효과를 확인하고자 함이다. 2017년 4월부터 6월까지 J도에 소재하는 대학교에 재학중인 학생을 대상으로 자료수집을 실시하였고, 최종 197명의 자료를 분석 하였다. IBM SPSS Statistics 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, 피어슨 상관관계, 회귀분석과 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과 대학생의 우울 정도는 17.37점으로 우울 집단에 속한 대상자는 51.3%였다. 대학 생의 신체상은 우울(r=-.33, p<.001)과는 역 상관관계를, 자아존중감(r=.49, p<.001)과 대인관계유능성(r=.39, p<.001)과는 순 상관관계를 나타내었으며, 대인관계유능성과 우울과의 관계(r=-.03, p=.665)는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 대학생의 신체 상과 우울과의 관계에서 자아존중감은 완전매개효과를 나타내었으나, 대인관계유능성은 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 대학생의 자아존중감을 증진시키기 위한 개인과 학교, 지역사회 차원의 프로그램 개발이 필요하며, 대학생의 대인 관계유능성에 대한 추가 연구를 제언한다.
성인 남성의 금연에 대한 주관성 연구: Q 방법론적 접근
박영례(Park Youngrye) 한국기초간호학회 2019 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.21 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify subjectivity on smoking cessation of Korean adult males, and to provide basic data, for non-smoking policies. Method: Q-methodology, a method of analyzing subjectivity of each item, was used. Thirty-nine adult males, classified 36 selected Q-statements into normal distribution, using a 9-point scale. Collected data were analyzed, using the pc-QUNAL program. Results: Among the Korean adult males, three types of smoking cessation were identified. The name for Type Ⅰ was ‘pursuit of faith’, for Type Ⅱ, ‘factor of relationship disturbance’ and for Type Ⅲ ‘ambivalence’. Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that different approaches to intervention on smoking cessation are best served for Korean adult males, based on the three types of smoking cessation, and their characteristics.
한국어판 사전연명의료의향에 대한 간호사 태도 도구의 타당도와 신뢰도
김경태,박영례,Kim, Kyeongtae,Park, Youngry 한국중환자간호학회 2022 중환자간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2
Purpose : This study aimed to verify the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the nurses' attitude scale toward advance directives of patients. Methods : We translated and back-translated the original tool consisting of 20 questions and tested and verified its content validity. Questions for which its content validity has been verified, a preliminary investigation was conducted among 20 nurses working in ICU, followed by the actual investigation. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0 for Windows and Mac and AMOS version 24.0. To verify the validity, an item analysis was conducted for all 398 samples, and then an exploratory factor analysis for 200 samples that were randomly selected, followed by a confirmatory factor analysis for the remaining 198 samples. Results : Korean version of advance directives attitude scale (K-ADAS) consisting of 14 questions - 7 questions on 'patient rights,' 4 questions on 'role of a nurse,' and 3 questions on 'ethical judgment' - was verified its validity and reliability. Conclusion : In this study, the validity and reliability of the K-ADAS have been verified. We expect the verified tool to be useful in various fields that measuring the nurses' attitude toward advance directives of patients.
임상 간호사의 직장 내 괴롭힘, 공감능력, 회복탄력성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향
이미영,박영례,Lee, Mi Young,Park, Youngrye 한국중환자간호학회 2021 중환자간호학회지 Vol.14 No.2
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship between workplace bullying, empathic ability, resilience, and job satisfaction to provide basic data for the development of programs and education aimed at improving nurses' job satisfaction. Methods : Data were collected through a structured questionnaire disseminated to nurses working in general hospitals. A total of 226 questionnaires were used for the analysis. We analyzed the data using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, a one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and a stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results : Nurses' job satisfaction showed a significant positive correlation with empathic ability and resilience and a significant negative correlation with workplace bullying. Additionally, resilience, workplace bullying, empathic ability, religion, and the hope of moving to another department were significant factors affecting job satisfaction. The explanatory power of these variables for job satisfaction was 41.0%. Conclusion : To improve job satisfaction, a strategy to lower workplace bullying and increase empathic ability and resilience is necessary. The results of this study suggest the need for further research to develop educational programs for nurses to strengthen their empathic ability and resilience.
정미자(Chung, Mi Ja),박영례(Park, Youngrye),은영(Eun, Young) 한국간호과학회 2016 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.46 No.6
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale (K-SCCS). Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. The K-SCCS consisted of 26 questions to measure spiritual care competence of nurses. Participants, 228 nurses who had more than 3 years’experience as a nurse, completed the survey. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity and correlations of K-SCCS and spiritual well-being (SWB) were used to examine the criterion validity of K-SCCS. Cronbach’s alpha was used to test internal consistency. Results: The construct and the criterion-related validity of K-SCCS were supported as measures of spiritual care competence. Cronbach’s alpha was .95. Factor loadings of the 26 questions ranged from .60 to .96. Construct validity of K-SCCS was verified by confirmatory factor analysis (RMSEA=.08, CFI=.90, NFI=.85). Criterion validity compared to the SWB showed significant correlation (r=.44, p <.001). Conclusion: The findings suggest that K-SCCS serves as an appropriate measure of spiritual care competence with validity and reliability. However, further study is needed to retest the verification of the factor analysis related to factor 2 (professionalisation and improving the quality of spiritual care) and factor 3 (personal support and patient counseling). Therefore, we recommend using the total score without distinguishing subscales.