목욕하는 신과 <센과 치히로의 행방불명>

박신영 경희대학교 대학원 일어일문학과 2022 일본학논집 Vol.45 No.-

콘텐츠로 읽는 동아시아 33-42

신(神)이 된 소년 : 애니메이션 영화 <너의 이름은.>과 구치카미자케(口噛酒)

박신영 경희대학교 대학원 일어일문학과 2023 일본학논집 Vol.46 No.-

콘텐츠로 읽는 동아시아

신체활동 수준이 심혈관계와 자율신경기능에 미치는 영향

박신영,김진수,이승호,이루다,이의영,황문현 한국운동생리학회 2023 운동과학 Vol.32 No.1

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate differences in cardiovascular and autonomic nerve function among physical activity levels and associations between physical activity level and cardiovascular and autonomic nerve function. METHODS: Sixty-six healthy young adults voluntarily participated in this cross-sectional study. Physical activity levels were assessed using triaxial accelerometers for 7 consecutive days. Central hemodynamics and arterial stiffness were measured using the Sphygomo- Cor Xcel system. Autonomic nerve function was assessed by heart rate variability. RESULTS: The highest tertile group of the total quantity of physical activity had higher lnRMSSD than did the lowest tertile group (p=0.047). The augmentation index adjusted for heart rate at 75 beats per min (AIx@75) was lower in the highest tertile group of vig- orous-intensity physical activity than in the lowest tertile group (p=0.012). Moreover, AIx@75 was negatively associated with vigorous-intensity physical activity (r=-0.27, p=0.028). CONCLUSIONS: High levels of physical activity contribute to the dominance of parasympathetic nerve activity at rest. Increased engagement in vigorous-intensity physical activity can help reduce arterial pulse wave reflection, an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, even in healthy young adults.

바질과 마늘을 첨가한 유화형 소시지의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성

박신영,정다원,정유다,김학연 공주대학교 자원과학연구소 2019 자원과학연구 Vol.1 No.1

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of basil and garlic powder on the physicochemical and sensory properties of emulsion-type sausage. Ash contents was increase tendency with increasing amount of basil powder and decreasing garlic powder. In contrast, fat contents was decrease tendency with increasing amount of basil powder and decreasing garlic powder. Uncooked and cooked lightness·redness·yellowness values of samples were decreased with increasing basil powder content. Uncooked and cooked pH values of B1G3 treatment was significantly higher than other treatment and control (p<0.05). Water holding capacity was increase tendency with increasing basil powder contents. Cooking loss, water loss, and fat loss of treatment were significantly lower than control (p<0.05). Hardness, gumminess, and chewiness of samples were increase tendency with increasing amount of basil powder. Sensory properties of B1G3 treatment was significantly higher than control (p<0.05). The present results show that B1G3 has excellent physicochemical and sensory properties. Thus, emulsion-type sausage added with basil powder 1% and garlic powder 3% is suitable for quality properties.

공간 단위 탄소중립 기술적용 시나리오 모형(CATAS) 연구

박신영,최유영,이민아 대한토목학회 2023 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.43 No.1

‘Carbon-neutrality Assessment based on Technology Application Scenario (CATAS)’ provides an analysis of greenhouse gas (GHG)reduction effectiveness when applying carbon-neutrality technology to areas such as energy conversion, transportation, and buildingsat certain spatial levels. As for the development scope of the model, GHG emission sources were analyzed for direct GHG emissions,and the boundary between direct and indirect emissions are set according to the spatial scope. The technical scope included ninetechnologies and forest sinks in the transition sector that occupies the largest portion of GHG emissions in the 2050 carbon neutralscenario. The carbon neutrality rate evaluation methodology consists of four steps: ① analysis of GHG emissions, ② prediction ofenergy production according to technology introduction, ③ calculation of GHG reduction, and ④ calculation of carbon neutrality rate. After the web-based CATAS-BASIC was developed, an analysis was conducted by applying the new and renewable energy distributiongoals presented in the 「2050 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Promotion Plan」 of the Seoul Metropolitan Government. As a result ofapplying solar power, hydrogen fuel cell, and hydrothermal, the introduction of technology reduced 0.43 million tCO2eq of 1.49 milliontCO2eq, which is the amount of emissions from the conversion sector in Seoul, and the carbon neutrality rate in the conversion sectorwas analyzed to be 28.94 %. ‘탄소중립 기술적용 시나리오 모형 (CATAS; Carbon-neutrality Assessment based on Technology Application Scenario)’은 공간 단위에서 에너지전환, 수송, 건물 등 분야에 탄소중립 기술을 적용했을 경우 온실가스 감축 효과성 분석을 제공한다. 모형의 개발범위는 온실가스 배출원은 온실가스 직접배출량 대상으로 분석하며, 공간적 범위는 직접·간접배출의 경계를 공간적 범위로 설정하였다. 그리고 기술적 범위는 2050탄소중립 시나리오에서 온실가스 배출량이 가장 큰 전환부문의 9개 기술과 산림 흡수원을 포함하였다. 탄소중립률 평가 방법론은 ①온실가스배출현황 분석, ②기술도입에 따른 에너지생산량 예측, ③온실가스 감축량 산정, ④탄소중립률 산정까지 4단계로 이루어져있다. 웹기반CATAS-BASIC을 개발 한 후 서울시의 「2050 온실가스 감축추진계획」상 제시된 신재생에너지 보급목표를 적용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 태양광·수소연료전지·수열을 적용한 결과, 서울시의 전환부문 배출량인 1.49백만 tCO2eq 중 기술도입으로 0.43백만 tCO2eq 감축하여 전환부문탄소중립률은 28.94 %로 분석되었다.

CPAE 세포를 이용한 Kaempferol과 Quercetin의 산화스트레스 극복효과

박신영 한국자원식물학회 2008 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.21 No.5

Flavonoids are ubiquitous substances in fruits and vegetables. A main subgroup of the flavonoids are the flavonols, of which quercetin and kaempferol are the major representatives in foods. They are used in food supplements at high doses, because of their preventive effects on degenerative diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the combined and separate effects of kaempferol and quercetin on oxidative stress in cow pulmonary artery endothelium (CPAE) cells over a broad concentration range. The results demonstrate that cell viability was greatly increased in kaempferol and quercetin treated cells whether H2O2-treated or not. Cell viability also increased when treated with flavonols in the absence of oxidative stress. Both preincubation and simultaneous incubation with kaempferol and quercetin protected against the loss of cell viability induced by 1mM H2O2(5h). Protective effects of flavonols against oxidative stress were shown to depend on the treated flavonol concentrations. No protective effect was shown under low concentration treatment and cell viability increased 1.6 times at 200μMrelative to the control group. At the highest flavonol concentration of 300μM, the increased cell viability by flavonol treatment was decreased to almost half of the maximum values. Combined treatments with kaempferol and quercetin showed more protective effects against oxidative stress by H2O2 than the separate effects of each flavonol. In conclusion, the protective effect of kaempferol and quercetin against oxidative stress was very pronounced but high concentrations of flavonols can also induce cell cytotoxicity.

공과대학생의 창의공학설계능력 교육요구도 분석

박신영,이윤소,김경언,강승찬 한국공학교육학회 2018 공학교육연구 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is to develop and implement engineering education program by drawing out the educational needs creative engineering design ability. The importance and current level of creative engineering ability were surveyed and analyzed by using 29 sub - factors of creative engineering design ability presented by Kim Dae young et al(2006). from 234 engineering students in 6 universities. As a result, students recognized that all items of creative engineering design ability were important, and their level was generally recognized. The educational needs for creative ability and creative problem solving ability was high and the educational needs for creative engineering design project was relatively low. Based on these results, it is necessary to develop an educational program to enhance creative engineering design ability by considering learner’s perception and professional and industrial recognition.

다문화가정 여성결혼이민자의 학습경험에 따른 취업경로 연구

박신영,이병준 한국문화교육학회 2015 문화예술교육연구 Vol.10 No.2

Lately, discussion about the adaptation to the Korean society of female marriage immigrants is moving to the one about their employment and job gradually. Employment of female marriage immigrants varies from simple labor to the use of their native language. For this, female marriage immigrants have various learning experiences from learning the Korean language to acquiring university degrees. This research studied the employment paths of the female marriage immigrants who succeeded in getting current jobs after their international marriage immigration. For this, the in-depth interviews of 18 female immigrants being at work were carried out to draw the conclusion of the study. Type of employment path of the female marriage immigrants can be classified into[learning in advance․employment laterⅠ, Ⅱtype] and [employment in advance․learning laterⅠ, Ⅱ, Ⅲtype]. These types are divided into[learning in advance․employment laterⅠtype],[learning in advance․employment later Ⅱtype],[employment in advance․learning laterⅠtype],[employment in advance․learning late Ⅱtype],[employment in advance․learning later Ⅲtype]. Learning activities and job hunting activities have been carried out repetitively, cyclically and simultaneously, neither linearly nor gradually. Therefore, the study shows that the female marriage immigrants have changed their passive and beneficial lives into the active and self directed lives gradually. They have been growing and developing as regal community members with abilities for independence. 최근 여성결혼이민자들의 한국사회의 적응에 대한 논의는 그들의 취업과 일자리에 대한 논의로 조금씩 이동해가고 있다. 여성결혼이민자들의 취업은 대체로 단순노동에서부터 그들이 가진 언어전문성을 활용하는 데까지 다양하게 나타나고 있으며 이를 위해 한국어교육에서부터 대학의 학위과정이수에 이르기까지 다양한 학습경험을 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 다문화가정의 여성결혼이민자들이 국제결혼이주 이후, 현재의 직장에 취업하기 위해 어떠한 취업경로를 통해 취업에 성공했는지를 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 현재 취업상태에 있는 여성결혼이민자 18명을 심층면담하여 연구결과를 도출하였는데 여성결혼이민자의 취업경로 유형은 크게[선학습·후취업Ⅰ,Ⅱ유형]과[선취업·후학습Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ 유형]으로 분류되었고, 세부적으로는[선학습·후취업Ⅰ유형],[선학습·후취업 Ⅱ유형],[선취업·후학습Ⅰ유형],[선취업·후학습Ⅱ유형],[선취업·후학습 Ⅲ유형]5가지로 나타나고 있다. 연구참여자들은 그 동안 한국사회 적응과정에서 축적한 다양한 학습활동과 취업활동을 기반으로 인적자본과 사회적 자본을 향상시켜 나가고 있었으며, 이들의 학습활동과 취업활동은 선형적·단계적이기보다는 반복적·순환적·동시적으로 상호작용하면서 진행되고 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 여성결혼이민자들이 점차 수동적이고 수혜적 삶에서 벗어나 능동적이고 자기주도적 삶으로 나아가면서 자립능력을 갖춘 당당한 사회구성원으로 성장발전하고 있는 모습을 확인할 수 있었다.

서울 강남지역 부모의 공감적 양육 및 청소년 자아탄력성에 대한 실태 분석

박신영,양미라 (재) 인천연구원 2017 도시연구 Vol.- No.11

본 연구는 서울 강남지역 부모의 공감능력 및 학습관여도를 포함한 공감적 양육 실태에 대해 살펴보고, 이러한 양육 특성이 청소년 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 먼저 인구학적 변인에 따라 부모의 공감적 양육에 어떠한 차이가 있는지 초5~고3의 넓은 범위의 청소년 총 1,769 명을 대상으로 빈도분석과 T검증, 일원배치변량분석(ANOVA)을 통해그 실태를 파악해보았다. 그리고 이러한 부모 양육 특성 중에 청소년의자아탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지 중다회귀분석(multiple regression)을 통해 알아보았다. 분석 결과, 아버지는 관점 수용이 어머니는 정서지각과 학습관여도에서 더 높게 나타났다. 또한 부모 공감능력, 학습관여도에 대해 남학생이 여학생보다, 고학년이 저학년보다 더욱 부정적이거나 부족하다고 인식하는 것으로 나타났으며, 부모 학력과 경제수준이낮은 가정이 높은 가정보다 공감적 양육이 더욱 부정적이거나 부족한 것으로 보고되었다. 청소년의 자아탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 아버지정서지각, 어머니 공감적 정서반응, 어머니 학습선택권 부여, 어머니 학업정보 제공 순으로 나타났으며 이는 청소년 자아탄력성의 34%를 설명한다고 할 수 있다(R2=.34). 이 결과를 통해 어머니와 아버지에게 구분된 내용의 프로그램이 요구됨을 확인하였으며 경제수준 변인이 부모의 공감적 양육에 유의미한 차이를 만들고 있으므로 저소득층이나 사각지대 가족의 부모교육과 공공서비스 영역에서 청소년에게 정서적 지원 제공의 필요를 강조한 데 의의가 있다. This study investigated empathic parenting including empathy, learning involvement, and difference in these characteristics according to demographic variables such as gender, grade, education and economic levels of the parents, and also analyzed effects on ego-resiliency of the adolescents. The subjects of the study were 1,769 students between grade 5 to grade 12. T-test and ANOVA analysis was performed in order to analyze differences in these characteristics according to demographic variables. And multiple regression analysis was performed in order to identify which among the parenting characteristics have effects on ego-resiliency of the adolescents. In the result, the father had higher acceptance of viewpoints than the mothers and the mother had higher emotional perception and learning involvement. The empathic parenting and learning involvement were either more negative or insufficient for higher grade students than for lower grade students, and for students from families of lower economic status and education level than those from families of higher economic status and education level. The factors that had the greatest effects on ego-resiliency of the adolescents were awareness of emotion of the father, emotional reaction of the mother, learning option grant of the mother, and provide academic information of the mother in the order, explaining 34% of the ego-resiliency of the adolescents. The findings show that, for mothers’ involvement in learning of the children, it is more helpful to encourage more autonomous and reasonable performance and give a choice to the children, and, for fathers, to be more sensitive and empathetic when interacting with the children. Also, in this study, the variable related to economic status of the families resulted in significant difference in all areas of emotional support from the parents. Therefore, it is necessary to provide emotional support to students of lower economic status and less social privilege.

“Self-Love of Selfless Eternal Love”: Holy Narcissism in Balthasar’s Christological Aesthetics

박신영,문영빈 장로회신학대학교 기독교사상과문화연구원 2015 장신논단 Vol.47 No.3

Long after the eclipse of the erotic tenor that medieval theology maintained in connection with divine love, the idea of self-love remains controversial in contemporary theological discourse, chiefly due to the persistence–despite varied criticisms–of a dualistic conception which sees agape as self-sacrificial love in contradistinction to egocentric love, eros. This paper offers an aesthetic perspective on this issue by drawing on two complementary resources: primarily, Hans Urs von Balthasar’s Glory of the Lord; secondarily, John Milton’s Paradise Lost. First, we examine Balthasar’s notion of Gestalt in an attempt to show how perceiving the beauty of Gestalt Christi, which manifests the Triune love, involves the rapture of aesthetic divine eros. Next, our focus is on Balthasar’s aesthetics of the Cross, which he sees as the locus where divine eros beautifully coincides with agape, with a claim that only those who are empowered in the aesthetic rapture to perceive the sublime alien beauty of the Crucifixion–which, as the supreme form of kenosis, purifies human eros toward agape–are able to perceive the sublime beauty of the self (that is, authentic self-love), and furthermore the sublime alien beauty of others (that is, altruistic love), both sharing the image of God. Finally, we call attention to Maggie Kilgour’s reading of Milton’s epic poem as a fresh literary resource for investigating how her novel notion of “holy narcissism”–which encapsulates the self-reciprocal Triune love in reciprocal relation with the creatures–could further illuminate Balthasar’s notion of aesthetic eros.