1970-80년대 기독교 영화 속의 기독교인

박소영 대한기독교서회 2024 基督敎 思想 Vol.783 No.-

북한과 베트남의 가정 외 보호 아동 권리에 관한 법제 연구

박소영 법무부 2022 統一과 法律 Vol.- No.50

This article examines the actual situation and legal system for children deprived of their family environment in North Korea, and compares them with Vietnamese child-related legislation in order to suggest what needs to be improved legally. In North Korea, the legal ground concerning alternative care is provided in the Law on Educating and Rearing Children, the Law on the Protection of the Rights of Children, the Family Law, and the Social Security Law. The alternative care methods mainly consist of care by blood relatives, institutionalization and adoptions. In the Law on the Protection of the Rights of Children, there are articles about guardians, but the qualification standards and duties of guardians are ambiguous. In addition, there are no provisions on the authority to represent the child nor those regarding the process and requirement for the child’s return to the original family. Therefore, regulations for new guidelines about guardians, foster parents, and guardians in charge of alternative care need to be newly established and supplemented. According to the DPRK Family Law, it is stipulated that a resident administrative agency decides to appoint a guardian, and has to supervise the fulfillment of the guardian’s duties. However, there is no methods for verifying whether the rights and personality of a child are being violated in judicial procedures nor regulations to determine whether the child’s age, maturity and opinion are reflected, and thus these need to be complemented. New regulations compatible with the international standards are required for monitoring and evaluating the living standards and protection of children in a social institution. In Vietnam, alternative care is defined as a child’s right within a single certain law called the Law on Children, which adheres to the principal of the priority in the child’s best interests when making the important decision of separating them from the immediate family. The chapter on alternative care of the Law on Children includes the reflection on the age, maturity and opinion of the child, the roles of parents and guardians, the rights and responsibilities of alternative childcare providers, environmental conditions for alternative parenting, and the strictness of standards for caregivers. In addition, it includes evaluation and monitoring of prevention, intervention, support methods, and alternative parenting in consideration of the continuity and systematization of child protection. The ultimate goal of this alternative care legislation is to achieve stability and community reintegration for children growing in orphanages, foster homes, and social care facilities. By reflecting on these implications from the Vietnamese legal system, North Korea needs to reform and establish the law further to promote the the human rights of the children who are deprived of the family environment. 이 글은 북한의 가정 외 보호 아동의 법제와 실태를 살펴보고 베트남의 아동관련법제와 비교하되 특별히 대안 양육 관련 조항에 주목하여 가정 외 보호 아동의 인권을 증진하기 위한 법적 개선 사항들을 도출하는 데 목적을 두었다. 북한의 대안 양육의 주요 법적 근거는 「어린이보육교양법」, 「아동권리보장법」, 「가족법」, 「사회보장법」이며 주로 시설입소와 친족, 입양에 의한 대안 양육 방식을 규정하고 있다. 북한의 「아동권리보장법」에서는 대안 양육 제공자로서 조부모, 형제자매, 후견인을 지정하고 있으나, 이들의 자격 기준, 권리와 의무가 명확하지 않아 베트남 법제에 명시되어 있는 규정과 같이 구체화시킬 필요가 있으며, 아동을 대리할 권한, 아동의 원가정으로의 복귀에 대한 규정 역시 새롭게 신설될 필요가 있다. 북한은 「가족법」에 따라 주민행정기관이 후견인 지정을 결정하도록 명시하고 있으나, 이 과정에서 아동의 인권이 침해되는지에 대한 검증 방법이 부재하다. 또한 후견인의 의무 이행에 대한 감독을 하도록 규정되어 있지만, 아동의 연령, 성숙도 및 의견이 반영되는지에 대한 여부를 판단할 규정이 없어 이를 보완할 필요가 있다. 더욱이 국제적 기준에 부합하도록 대안 양육 가정 및 시설 환경에 대한 모니터링과 평가 규정 역시 신설될 필요가 있다. 베트남은 대안 양육을 「아동법」이라는 단일법 내에서 아동의 권리로서 규정하고 있다. 대안 양육 시 아동의 연령과 성숙도 및 의견을 반영하고 대안 양육 제공자의 권리와 책임 및 조건의 엄격성, 아동 보호의 지속성 및 체계화, 대안 양육 환경과 제공자에 대한 평가와 모니터링에 관한 것들이 법으로 명시되어 있다. 대안 양육 입법의 궁극적 목적은 아동의 안정된 삶과 지역사회의 재통합에 두고 있다. 또한 가정환경을 상실한 아동이 원가정에서 분리되는 중대한 결정에 있어서 아동 최선의 이익에 입각하는 것을 우선에 두고 있다. 베트남의 법제가 주는 이러한 시사점들을 북한이 적극적으로 고려하여 법제를 정비함으로써 가정 외 보호 아동들의 인권이 더욱 증진될 수 있기를 간절히 기대해본다.

생존하는 연극에 대한 엄현희의 기록들

박소영 한국문학이론과 비평학회 2018 한국문학이론과 비평 Vol.81 No.-

나홀로족의 정신건강과 구강건강자각증상이 행복추구경향에 미치는 영향

박소영 보건의료산업학회 2019 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors related to mental health and oral health awareness that affect the tendency to search for happiness. Methods: In this study, we conducted a self - report questionnaire survey with 197 participants belonging to the Myself Generation in Jeju Island. Results: There was a significantly greater tendency to seek overall happiness in individuals with lower age, good subjective physical health low levels of depression and stress high self-esteem good subjective mental health and good subjective health status. The most influential factors were self - esteem and mental health awareness followed by general characteristics and oral health awareness. Conclusions: This study provides useful data for mental health and oral health care, and for the development of health care service programs aimed at the satisfaction and happiness of people living alone.

의치장착자의 의치사용만족 및 행태가 행복감에 미치는 영향

박소영,심연수,안소연 보건의료산업학회 2017 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Objectives : The purpose of the study was to provide basic data for the improvement of their happiness through the use of effective denture-related services and restoration of healthy oral function. Methods : The subjects of the study were 452 denture wearers using the elderly welfare facilities in Seoul. Results : The main variables influencing the happiness of the denture wearers were living with the family, subjective health, oral health status, duration of denture use, and regular oral examinations. Living with one’s family had the greatest influence on the happiness of the denture wearers. Conclusions : This study discusses the effect of satisfaction and behavior factors on effective denture use with reference to the happiness of denture wearers. This information will help improve denture management programs.

암경험자의 암 재발 두려움(Fear of Cancer Recurrence: FCR) 실태 및 실천방향 모색

박소영 한국사회복지학회 2022 한국사회복지학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2022 No.10

Genome-wide analysis of brassinosteroid responsive small RNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana

박소영,Jae‑Han Choi,Dong‑Ha Oh,John C. Johnson,Maheshi Dassanayake,Dong‑Hoon Jeong,Man‑Ho Oh 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.8

Background Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of phytohormones with important roles in regulating physiological and developmental processes. Small RNAs, including small interfering RNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs), are non-protein coding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. However, the roles of small RNAs in BR response have not been studied well. Objective In this study, we aimed to identify BR-responsive small RNA clusters and miRNAs in Arabidopsis. In addition, the effect of BR-responsive small RNAs on their transcripts and target genes were examined. Methods Small RNA libraries were constructed from control and epibrassinolide-treated seedlings expressing wild-type BRI1-Flag protein under its native promoter in the bri1-5 mutant. After sequencing the small RNA libraries, differentially expressed small RNA clusters were identified by examining the expression levels of small RNAs in 100-nt bins of the Arabidopsis genome. To identify the BR-responsive miRNAs, the expression levels of all the annotated mature miRNAs, registered in miRBase, were analyzed. Previously published RNA-seq data were utilized to monitor the BR-responsive expression patterns of differentially expressed small RNA clusters and miRNA target genes. Results In results, 38 BR-responsive small RNA clusters, including 30 down-regulated and eight up-regulated clusters, were identified. These differentially expressed small RNA clusters were from miRNA loci, transposons, protein-coding genes, pseudogenes and others. Of these, a transgene, BRI1, accumulates small RNAs, which are not found in the wild type. Small RNAs in this transgene are up-regulated by BRs while BRI1 mRNA is down-regulated by BRs. By analyzing the expression patterns of mature miRNAs, we have identified BR-repressed miR398a-5p and BR-induced miR156g. Although miR398a5p is down-regulated by BRs, its predicted targets were not responsive to BRs. However, SPL3, a target of BR-inducible miR156g, is down-regulated by BRs. Conclusion BR-responsive small RNAs and miRNAs identified in this study will provide an insight into the role of small RNAs in BR responses in plants. Especially, we suggest that miR156g/SPL3 module might play a role in BR-mediated growth and development in Arabidopsis.

식민지 여성 통역사 : 말린체와 배정자

박소영 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 2015 통번역학연구 Vol.19 No.1

Interpretation is “the oldest job of human beings.” However, the interpretation studies have been relatively a few compared to translation studies. And the study on interpreters is also very limited in comparison to that on translators. On the other hand, todayinterpreters are acknowledged as one of “the best job” for women. Nevertheless, there were the times when female interpreters were regarded as a spy, a potential betrayer of secrets, and a traitor against the nation. Accordingly, this research focused on the role and identity of female interpreters in the colonies. More specifically, La Malinche, the interpreter during the conquest of Aztec Empire in 1500s and Bae Jeong-ja, who worked as an interpreter during the early colonization of Chosun Dynasty by Japan in 1900s, were reassessed from the historiographic point of view.

특수교육지원센터에 근무하는 유아특수교사의 역할과 지원 요구

박소영,윤송하,유장순 한국유아특수교육학회 2022 유아특수교육연구 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the roles, difficulties, points of reward, and support needs of early childhood special education teachers working in special education support centers through their experiences and perception. For the research method, Focus Group Interview(FGI) was conducted with 6 early childhood special education teachers who had more than 2 years of work experience in special education support center. As a result of the study, 5 categories and 23 sub-themes were derived. In the special education support center, the duties and roles of early childhood special education teachers were diagnosis and evaluation, itinerant education, therapy support, infant class operation, in-service training program operation, etc. They felt the reward of working in the special education support center was positive and rewarding in the center's administrative work, and infant class operation support. The difficulties were to complaints, conducting diagnostic evaluations, appropriate placement according th children’s educational needs, counseling with parents, lack of understanding of work due to lack of work and field experience. The improvement related to the work of the special education support center required division of work, systematic training support, and a balanced teacher arrangement. Needs for support related to the work of the special education support center included administrative and financial support and placement of a special education supervisor for early childhood special education. Based on the results of this study, the role of early childhood special education teachers working in the special education support center and improvement measures were discussed to strengthen their professionalism. 이 연구의 목적은 특수교육지원센터에서 근무하고 있는 유아특수교사의 경험과 인식을 통하여 역할과 지원 요구를 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법은 특수지원센터에서 2년 이상 근무 경험이 있는 유아특수교사 6명을 대상으로 초점집단 면담(FGI)을 실시하여 지속적 비교법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 5개의 범주와 23개의 하위주제가 도출되었다. 특수교육지원센터에서 근무하는 유아특수교사의 업무 및 역할은 진단․평가, 순회교육, 치료지원, 영아학급 운영, 연수 및 프로그램 운영 등이었다. 특수교육지원센터 업무에서의 보람은 행정업무, 연수프로그램 운영, 통합학급 지원, 영아학급 운영에서 긍정적이며 보람된 업무라고 느끼고 있었다. 특수교육지원센터 업무상 어려움으로는 민원 대응, 진단․평가 실시, 유아의 교육적 요구에 따른 적절한 배치, 학부모와의 상담, 저 경력으로 인한 업무 이해 부족 및 현장경험 부족이었다. 특수교육지원센터 업무 관련 개선사항은 업무 분담, 체계적인 연수 지원, 균형 잡힌 교사 배치가 필요하다고 하였다. 특수교육지원센터 업무 관련 지원 요구로는 장애 영․유아와 유아특수교사에 대한 행․재정적 지원, 유아특수교육 전공 장학사 배치에 대한 요구가 있었다. 특수교육지원센터에 근무하는 유아특수교사들의 역할과 그에 따른 전문성을 강화하기 위해 개선 방안에 대하여 논의하였다.

안와에 생긴 에크린한선낭종 1예

박소영,이유진,나태윤 대한안과학회 2023 대한안과학회지 Vol.64 No.2

Purpose: To report the first domestic case of orbital eccrine hidrocystoma. Case summary: A 40-year-old man visited our clinic after an orbital mass was discovered in the left eye. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging showed a well-defined 1 cm mass on the superomedial side of the orbit, slightly posterior to the globe. The mass was excised completely without rupture through an incision to the upper eyelid skin. The mass appeared more like a cyst than a hemangioma. The diagnosis of eccrine hidrocystoma was confirmed histopathologically. The patient recovered and there was no recurrence at the 6-month follow-up. Conclusions: Although orbital eccrine hidrocystoma is very rare, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of orbital tumors. 목적: 안와에 생긴 에크린한선낭종을 국내 최초로 보고하고자 한다. 증례요약: 40세 남자 환자가 건강검진에서 우연히 발견된 좌측 안와 내의 종괴로 내원하였다. 안와 자기공명영상검사에서 경계가 분명한 직경 약 1 cm 크기의 종괴가 좌측 안구의 약간 후방에서 안와의 내상방에 위치하고 있었다. 위눈꺼풀 피부 절개를 통한 종양제거술을 시행하였고, 피막 파열 없이 완전 적출하였다. 수술 당시 종괴는 혈관종의 양상이 아닌 낭종의 형태를 보였으며, 병리조직검사에서 에크린한선낭종으로 진단되었다. 환자는 잘 치유되었으며, 술 후 6개월 까지의 경과 관찰 동안 재발 소견은 없었다. 결론: 안와의 에크린한선낭종은 매우 드물지만, 안와에 생길 수 있는 종양의 하나로서 감별되어야 할 것으로 여겨진다.