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재·보궐 선거 시행 사유가 투표참여와 결과에 미치는 영향: 민주화 이후 한국 국회의원 재‧보궐 선거에 대한 경험적 분석
박상훈 한국정당학회 2022 한국정당학회보 Vol.21 No.3
본 연구는 민주화 이후 한국 국회의원 재·보궐 선거의 투표 참여와 그 결과에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 재·보궐 선거 시행 사유에 주목한다. 기존 연구들은 국회의원 재·보궐 선거가 일종의 임기만료 선거에 보완적이며 종속적인 선거라고 간주하고 중간평가 모델, 선거운동 모델, 또는 투표율 모델을 통해 분석해 왔다. 본 연구는 유권자가 재·보궐 선거를 야기한 데 대해 책임을 묻는 투표 참여와 선택을 수행할 것이라고 주장한다. 분석 결과, 유권자들은 일신상의 이유로 사직 및 사퇴하여 재·보궐 선거를 치르게 된 것에 비하여 직전 총선의 당선자가 비위를 저지르고 사법부의 판단에 따라 강제적으로 사퇴하게 되었을 때, 투표장으로 향할 가능성이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 비위로 인한 강제사퇴로 재·보궐 선거를 야기한 정당이 재·보궐 선거에 재차 후보자를 내었을 때, 유권자들은 해당 정당의 후보를 선택하지 않을 가능성이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 재·보궐 선거 시행 사유라는 새로운 변수를 통해 유권자들이 재·보궐 선거에서 정치 엘리트에 대해 책임을 묻는 투표 참여 및 선택을 한다는 것을 확인하였다.
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박상훈,이진병,윤홍식 한국재난정보학회 2021 한국재난정보학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.11
행정안전부에서는 국가기반시설에 대한 최소한의 기능연속성 유지를 위해 관리주체별로 국가기반시설 보호계획을 수립하 도록 수립지침을 통해 세부 사항을 규정하고 있으나, 현 국가기반시설 보호계획 수립지침의 경우 제시되어 있는 기준이 국가기 반체계 보호활동에 대한 공통사항 위주로 구성되어 분야별 특성이 반영된 올바른 가이드라인을 제시하지 못하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국가기반시설 보호계획 작성현황을 분석하여 공통적으로 나타나는 문제점을 도출하고, 선진외국의 사례연구 를 통해 국가기반시설 보호계획 수립지침 상의 취약항목 개선에 필요한 방안을 제시한다.
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박상훈,김경훈 慶熙大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.23 No.-
This paper describes an experimental study on the flow with swirl in a concentric bicircular pipe. In the present study, the velocity and turbulence of the swirl flow in a concentric bicircular pipe was measured using 45˚ slanted I-type hot-wire probe. Swirl intensity was varied from 0˚(non-swirl) to 80˚ by guide vane angle. The present study clarified the characteristics of turbulent intensity. Reynolds stress, turbulent energy for non-swirl and swirl. Main results obtained through this study are summarized as followings. (1) In case that swirl exits, potential core was observed in the center from the average components of each direction. (2) With increasing swirl intensity, it was clearly confirmed the effect of centrifugal force by curvature of stream line. (3) With the development of downstream flow, it was qualitatively observed that turbulence was increased in an outer wall and decreased in an inner wall. (4) Near to wall, three dimensional twisted(swirl) boundary layer is formed.
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박상훈,박진섭,권오현 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.11 No.2
This era is approached that the dynamic web server survives which is interacting with database. And also a lot of studies about minimizing the cost and properly updating softwares in time is carried out. COM(Component Object Model) is recently one of the software development methodology In many case, ODBC(Open Database Connectivity) drivers are used in web database design. But some problems cannot be solved by the ODBC. These problems can be solved by COM which is the concept of the component. We approached to the web database access using COM, In this paper we provide detailed interface modeling of web database. The interface modeling provided consists of COM Client. Web server, Com Server and can show the client the result of what he want to insert by SQL statements.
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Fibroblast Heterogeneity of Nasal Polyps in Non-Allergic and Allergic Rhinitis
박상훈,장두영,조중생,김성완,홍남표,안회영 대한비과학회 2000 Journal of rhinology Vol.7 No.1
Background & Objectives:Some components of ground substances are known to be involved in developing nasal polyp. The fibroblasts are a major component of the ground substances in nasal polyp and have many immunologic roles. Heterogeneityof fibroblasts has been observed in other anatomical sites including the nasal mucosa. The aim of this study was to investigatethe heterogeneity of fibroblasts of nasal polyps in non-allergic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis. Materials & Methods:Using thethird passage of the fibroblasts taken from polyps of allergic and non-allergic patients, we measured the proliferating potentialby comparing the cell growth in the culture system of fibroblasts and calculated the doubling time of the cell growth. We alsocompared the proliferating potentials between the two groups after stimulation with histamine or IL-4. Results:Morphologicdifferences were examined by transmission electron microscopy. In the non-stimulated experiment, proliferation of fibroblastswas increased in the non-allergic polyp group (NAPG). When the fibroblasts were stimulated with histamine, the proliferationwas not significantly changed on day 6 in both groups. When the fibroblasts were stimulated with IL-4, the proliferation wassignificantly increased in NAPG. Morphologic differences were demonstrated between the NAPG and the APG. Conclusion:The differences in cell proliferation potentials and morphological changes between both groups suggest that there is a heterogeneityof fibroblasts between them.
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가림치료 중 우세안의 시력이 약시안보다 낮아진 환자들의 임상양상
박상훈,장혜란.Sang Hoon Park. MD. Hae Ran Chang. MD. PhD 대한안과학회 2010 대한안과학회지 Vol.51 No.10
Purpose: To investigate the clinical features of patients with decreased visual acuity (VA) of the dominant eye as compared to that of the amblyopic eye during occlusion therapy. Methods: The authors analyzed clinical features of 28 patients with VA reversed between the two eyes during occlusion therapy among 500 patients treated with occlusion therapy under the diagnosis of monocular amblyopia, Results: Twenty-one patients with strabismic amblyopia (SA), five patients with anisometropic amblyopia (AA) and two patients with combined amblyopia (CA) were enrolled in the present study. Decreased VA of the dominant eye as compared to that of the amblyopic eye occurred 66.75 ± 83.63 weeks after the onset of occlusion therapy. Reversion of VA between both eyes occurred during amblyopia treatment in 17 patients and during maintenance therapy in 11 patients. The reversed VA was recovered in all patients. The mean duration (MD) of reversed VA was 15.00 ± 24.43 weeks, and the number of clinic visits (CV) was 4.68 ± 8.65. In five patients, the MD of reversed VA (59.80 ± 30.14 weeks, p = 0.016) and the number of CVs (18.40 ± 14.48, p < 0.001) were significantly longer than those of the other 23 patients (MD of reversed VA: 5.78 ± 4.04 weeks, number of CV: 1.70 ± 1.22); those five patients had low compliances and SAs. Conclusions: Visual acuity was recovered in all patients with decreased VA of the dominant eye as compared to that of the amblyopic eye during occlusion therapy, rapid recovery was observed in most patients except in several patients with low compliance. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(10):1374-1379
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