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박상균,서봉직,김도윤,Park, Sang-Gyun,Suh, Bong-Jik,Kim, Do-Yun The Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medi 1999 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.24 No.1
저자는 이하두정방사선사진 (願下頭頂放射線寫眞, submentovertex radiographs)을 이용하여 하악과두의 수평각과 측두하악장애와의 연관성을 평가하고자 측두하악장애의 병력 및 증상이 없고, 자연치열로 형성된 정상교합을 가진 성인 34명과 전북대학교병원 구강내과에 내원한 측두하악장애환자 38명을 대상으로, 환자군을 임상검사 및 방사선학적 검사를 통해 편측 정복성 관절원판 전방변위 환자군, 양측 정복성 관절원판 전방변위 환자군 및 편측 비정복성 관절원판 전방변위 혹은 골관절염 환자군으로 세분한 후, 좌우측 외이도의 위치를 확인할 수 있도록 소강구 (小鋼球)가 내재된 장치물을 이용하여 채득한 규격화된 이하두정방사선사진상에서 하악과두의 내측극과 외측극을 이은 선과 양측 외이공에 위치한 소강구를 이은 선으로부터 하악과두의 수평각을 측정하였다. 평가 결과 정상군에서의 좌(평균 25.3도), 우(평균 24.8도)측 하악과두의 수평각 (평균 25.0도)은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으며 환자군에서는 이환측 하악과두의 수평각 (평균 28.5도)이 비이환측 하악과두 (평균 26.2도)보다 유의성있게 증가된 수치를 보였다 (p<0.05). 또한 환자군 (평균 27.55도)에서의 하악과두의 수평각이 정상군 (평균 25.0도)에서 보다 유의하게 증가된 수치를 보였다 (p<0.05). 임상적으로 세군으로 구분된 환자군의 경우, 각군의 이환측 또는 비이환측, 각 군을 합한 이환측 또는 비이환측의 경우에 있어서도 정상군에서 보다 하악과두 수평각이 유의성있게 증가된 수치를 보였다 (p<0.05). 세가지로 구분된 환자군 각각의 상호 비교에 있어서는 유의성있는 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 그리고 편측으로 이환된 환자군에서의 이환된 수평각 (평균 29.1도)은 비이환측 (평균 26.2도)보다 유의성있게 증가된 수치를 보였으나 (p<0.05), 양측으로 이환된 환자군에서의 좌우측 수평각은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이로써 측두하악장애의 진단 차원에서 측두하악장애를 유발하는 여러 요소 중외 하나로 하악과두 수평각에 대한 평가가 고려되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.
박상균,노석선,Park, Sang-Gyun,Rho, Sek-Seon 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 1997 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.10 No.1
A Literature study on the external treatment of nose diseases, the results are as follows; 1. Nose was called "Cheun-bin(天牝)", was outer orifice of the lung, was the gate of vital energe(氣), The main function of nose is divided three pacts. One is the respiration, another is the sense of smell, the other is the sounding consonance. 2. Nose is concerned with The Lung(肺), The Spleen(脾), The Heart(心), The Stomach(胃), The Large intestine(大腸), The Bladder(膀胱) in the organs, is concerned with Lung Meridean, Large intestine Meridean, Stomach Meridean, Heart Meridean, Spleen Meridean, Governor Vessel Meridean etc. 3. The method on the external treatment of nose diseases is classified with obstructive method, pouring method, blowing method, attaching method, plaster method, rubbing method, cleansing method, poulticing method. In frequency of practical use, Obstructive method is used 276 cases, Blowing method is used 123 cases, Attaching method is used 103 cases, Plaster method is used 76 cases. 4. In frequency of the medicinal works on the external treatment of nose diseases, Herba Asari(細辛) is used 134 cases, Pedicellus Melo(瓜 ) is used 85 cases, Radix Aconiti Praeparata(附子) is used 52 cases, Herba Agastachis(麝香) is used 51 cases, Semen Armeniacae Amarurn(杏仁) is used 44 cases etc. In frequency of a prescription on the external treatment of nose diseases, Tongcho-san(通草散) is used 9 cases, $Sesin-go{\cdot}Sinyi-go{\cdot}Changpo-san$ are used 8 cases, $Kwache-san{\cdot}Wungwhang-san$ are used 7 cases etc.
핀-튜브 열교환기에서의 습증기 발생 메커니즘의 파악을 위한 실험적 연구
박상균,윤석훈,김경근,김명환,오철,Park, S.K.,Yoon, S.H.,Kim, K.K.,Kim, M.H.,Oh, C. 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2001 한국마린엔지니어링학회지 Vol.25 No.3
As an improvement in the standard of living and economic growth, the demand for air conditioning equipment is increasing rapidly. Nowadays, air conditioning equipments are being used for industry, large building, house and car. There equipments were concentrated on improving heat efficiency of economic aspects while thy design heat exchanger for cooling and heating. These air conditioning equipments using heat exchanger cause a discomfort to user due to generating mist at the beginning of operating. Therefore, the user demand air of high class and quality. In this experimental study, to acquire elementary data for development of heat exchanger which be able to supply air of high quality, that is to say, possess a restraint effect of mist generation. We estimate an effect on cooling plate quality, supply air velocity, supply air temperature, cooled plate temperature and supply air relative humidity which have an influence on outlet air condition of heat exchanger.
"청기재하(淸氣在下), 탁기재상(濁氣在上)"에 대한 고찰(考察) - 『상한론(傷寒論)』 병증(病症)과의 비교 -
박상균,방정균,Park, Sang-Kyun,Bang, Jung-Kyun 한국의사학회 2019 한국의사학회지 Vol.32 No.1
Objective : Describe the phenomenon of "clear qi below, turbid qi above" as found in the Somun Eumyangeungsangdaelon (Major Essay on Yinyang Resonances and Appearances 素問 陰陽應象大論) and compare this pattern with water-grain dysentery and flatulence symptom patterns in the Sanghallon (Treatise on Cold Damage). Method : Study the annotation of the Hwangjenaegyeong (Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic 黃帝內經) and compare the results with the Sanghallon's water-grain dysentery and flatulence. Conclusions and Results : The causes of water-grain dysentery and flatulence are associated with the ascending and descending properties of Yin and Yang. Additionally, these symptoms can also be caused by pathogenic heat, turbid pathogenic factors, and interruption of the movement of clear and turbid qi. Aspects of water-grain dysentery resemble several patterns found in the Sanghallon. If caused by a weakness of yang qi, it resembles Sayeoktang (四逆湯) syndrome. Weakness of spleen qi resembles Ijungtang (理中湯) syndrome. Flatulence is similar to fullness in the chest syndrome, which in the Sanghallon is caused by an obstruction of cold qi. If there is excessive cold, water-grain dysentery is similar to the syndrome of Gyeolhyung (結胸). If the qi is not scattered, deficiency syndrome is similar to Gyejigejagyaktang (桂枝去芍藥湯) syndrome and excess syndrome is similar to Mahwangtang (麻黃湯) syndrome. When flatulence is caused by fever in chest, it is similar to Chijasitang (梔子?湯) syndrome. When caused by heat and phlegm build up in chest, it is similar to Sipjotang (十棗湯) syndrome.