폐합형수계 모형에 의한 부정류 해석

박봉진,이환기,정관수,Park, Bong-Jin,Lee, Hwan-Ki,Jung, Kwan-Sue 한국수자원학회 1996 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.29 No.5

Loopnet은 폐합형수계에서 물의 흐름에 관한 시간적 공간적 변화를 계산할 수 있는 부정류 해석프로그램이다. 본 연구에서는 이 모형이 적용하고 있는 Looped Solution 알고리듬을 유도하고, 폐합형수계의 시험하도를 구성하여 이 모형의 안정성 및 정확성을 시험해 보았다. 또한 굴포천 유역을 대상으로 이 모형을 적용하여 수공 구조물, 서해측의 조위와 유역의 홍수 유입 등을 고려한 홍수위를 산정하였다. 그 결과 모형의 안정성 및 정확성 시험에서 신뢰할 만한 결과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 운하의 운영수위는 굴포천 본류와 방수로구간 모두 홍수위 변화에 큰 영향을 미치지 못하였으나, 조도계수는 홍수위 변화에 중요한 물리적 요소 중 하나로 분석되었다. Loopnet model was developed to simulate unsteady flow in the looped network channel, considering change of the time and space. In this study, the looped solution algorithm was derived and the accuracy and stability of the model was tested. The Gulpo river system was used to calculate the flood water levels considering the hydraulic structures, tidal effect and inflow hydrographs. The result of the simulation showed that the accuracy and stability of this model was reliable. The change of flood water level of the Gulpo River system and the spillway section were not greatly affected by the operation water level of the navigation channel. But this analysis showed that roughness was one of the very important physical factor in changing flood water level.

댐 하류하천의 수리와 생태능력 확충방안 -하도내 사주와 식생의 관점에서-

박봉진,염경택,Park, Bong-Jin,Yeom, Gyeong-Taek 한국수자원학회 2008 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.41 No.10

미호천유역내 하천의 자연도평가

박봉진,Park, Bong-Jin 한국하천협회 2007 하천과 문화 Vol.3 No.4

디지털증거 압수수색에 관한 연구

박봉진 ( Bong Jin Park ),김상균 ( Sang Kyune Kim ) 제주대학교 법과정책연구소 2013 法과 政策 Vol.19 No.1

사이버공간에서 발생하는 각종 사이버범죄에 대한 정책적 대응은 사이버범죄의 성격과 디지털증거에 따라 체계적이고 구체적으로 이루어져야한다. 사이버범죄의 새로운 인터넷사기 수법으로 보이스 피싱의 경우 피해자가 계속증가하고 있고 매스컴에 자주 보도되고 있는 상황이며, 사이버음란물, 사이버성매매, 소프트웨어불법복제, 사이버도박 등이 지속적으로 문제되고 있다. 사이버세계에서의 비대면성·익명성은 죄의식을 감소시키고, 수많은 불법적이고 유해한 정보를 수집, 변형, 유통함으로써 공공의 안녕과 사회질서를 혼란스럽게 하는 결과를 야기하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사이버범죄의 개념과 유형, 그리고 최근 5개년간 우리나라의 사이버범죄 현황의 추이를 살펴보고자 한다. 사이버범죄는 정보적, 국가적, 세계화적, 네트워크적 특성, 특히 현재성으로 인해 수사 및 형사사법절차에 있어, 개인의 안전과 프라이버시의 보호 등 많은 법적 어려움이 발생하고, 정보화 사회가 되어가면서 컴퓨터에 저장된 정보는 형사소송에서 증거로서 더욱 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 2011.7.18 공포되어 2012.1.1 부터 시행되는 형사소송법은 디지털증거에 대한 압수수색제도를 명문의 규정으로 제시하였다. 그러나 디지털증거의 압수수색에 대한 부분적인 형사소송법의 규정이 그 증거조사방법과 증거능력과 관련하여 충분한 근거조항이 되지 못하고 있으므로 이에 대한 문제점과 개선방향(보완입법)을 제시해 본다. Cybercrime is one of the terms used to denote the use of computer technology to engage in unlawful activity. Computer crime, high-tech crime and information-age crime. Most of the cybercrime we have seen so far is nothing more than the migration of real-world crimes into cyberspace The other significant portion of cybercrime consists of specially defined cyber-offences-hacking, cracking and virus dissenmination-that are online version of real-world crimes. And Cybercrime are different to more conventinal crimes because of their mediation by computer technology. The mark of a true cybercrime is that it disappear once networked technology is removed characteristice of Informational. We are living in the digital age. Lots of people in the world are using the Internet and so we are spending our lifetime in the Cyberspace through the Internet. Digital evidence is difficult to treat, because digital information is easy to forge, alter, delete and modify. So several digital evidence collection tools and forensic tools are developed. However there are many problem of composition which is whole due process from evidence collection to submitting to the court because existing digital evidence collection process and tools have a vulnerability of guaranteeing integrity. Digital evidence of electronic evidence is probative information stored of transmitted in digital form. A party to a court case may use it at trial. Before accepting digital evidence, a court will determine if the evidence is relevant, whether it is authentic, if it is hearsay-evidence, and whether a copy is acceptable or the original is required. Digital evidence tends to be easily eliminated modified and duplicated. Digital evidence is often attacked for its authenticity due to the ease with which it can be eliminated of modified. Digital evidence is often ruled inadmissble by court because it was obtained without authorization. The intangible information cannot be viewed in the eyes nor defined in any forms. Evidence may not remain at place where a criminal activity has occurred. It is therefore necessary to have the special knowledge and skills for efficient investigation. In 2011, however, Korea Criminal Procedure was amended to include the duty to produce digital evidence. Nonetheless, the law enforcement demand to amend additionally the law to expand the scope of the duty to assist digital search warrant execution resulting in including duty to preserve digital evidence and duty to assist warrant execution. Some scholars and Judges have expressed different opinion over the additional revision.

여성범죄에 관한 연구

박봉진(Bong Jin park) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2000 법학논총 Vol.24 No.1

N/A

철 ( 2 ) 의 착체에 의해 촉매작용된 기질의 산소 활성화

박봉진(Bong Jin Park),이용희(Yong Hee Lee) 한국공업화학회 2002 공업화학 Vol.13 No.5

Fe(Ⅱ)촉매하에서 O_2에 의한 기질의 산화는 햄(heme)에 의해 이루어진 가역산화 때문에 생물학적 흥미가 대단해서, 본 연구는 리간드로써 pyridine이나 amide같은 염기의 존재하에서 착체하는 리간드인 ferrous-perchlorate와 전해질로써 혼합 lithium-perchlorate에 의해 형성된 Fe(Ⅱ)-acetylacetone과 Fe(Ⅱ)-salicylaldehyde에 의하여 야기된 산화반응의 증거를 나타내고, 비수용매를 포함한 폭넓은 용매범위 및 Fe(Ⅱ)의 각각 다른 농도들에서 과량인 리간드의 적당한 조건들하에서 산화를 살펴본다. 그 반응은 비라디칼 메카니즘으로 일어나는 것을 알았다. Oxidation of a substrate by molecular oxygen in the presence of Fe(Ⅱ) catalysts is of great biological interest in view of the reversible oxidation effected by heme. We report here the evidence of an oxidation reaction that formed Fe(Ⅱ)-acetylacetone and Fe(Ⅱ)-salicylaldehyde. The oxidation reaction was caused by the ligands, ferrous-perchlorate, that exists in the presence of a base, pyridine or amide, with mixed lithium-perchlorate as the supporting electrolyte. In this study, under optimal conditions, a wide range of solvents (DMA, DMF, acetonitrile, acetone, and ethanol), which included non-aqueous solvents, and various concentrations of Fe(Ⅱ) were used to investigate the oxidation of excess ligand. The oxidation reaction appeared to take place by a nonradical mechanism.

경찰의 범죄피해자보호에 관한 패러다임의 전환

박봉진(Park Bong-Jin) 한국법학회 2011 법학연구 Vol.42 No.-

그 동안 가해자의 인권을 강조해 온 사회적 분위기로 인해 수사에서 재판에 이르는 형사사법의 절차에서 범죄피해를 입은 피해자의 인권은 상대적으로 소홀하게 다루어져 왔다. 이러한 사회적 분위기 속에서 경찰에서는 그동안 소홀하게 다루어져 왔던 범죄피해자에 대한 보호와 지원 방안 등에 관하여 체계적인 시스템을 마련하기 위해 각종 제도 등을 시행하고 있으며, 이를 좀 더 효율적으로 추진하기 위해 경찰청에 전담기구를 설치하고 전문 인력을 배치하는 등 적극적인 변화를 추진하고 있는 중이다. 범죄피해자에 대한 경제적ㆍ사회적 또는 정신적ㆍ심리적 지원이 수사기관에서도 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 수사기관에서도 경찰수사의 단계는 범죄피해자가 최초로 접하게 되는 형사 절차의 과정으로 피해자의 육체적ㆍ심리적 충격이 가장 큰 단계이기 때문에 피해자보호에 있어서 경찰의 역할은 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 범죄와 관련된 1차적ㆍ2차적 피해에 관한 패러다임의 전환이라는 관점에서 접근하여 이를 정당화 할 수 있는 적합한 이론을 도출하고, 아울러 바람직한 경찰의 범죄피해자보호개선방안을 모색하는데 중점을 두고 있다. 형사절차상 범죄피해자의 권리와 이익을 존중하고 수사절차에서 이중의 피해를 당하지 않도록 피해자의 인권을 보호하는 한편 피해자가 신속히 사회생활에 복귀할 수 있도록 사회 각 분야의 지원체계를 연결함으로써 경제적ㆍ정신적으로 지원하고 형사절차상 권리와 이익을 존중함으로써 피해자의 인권을 보호하는 것은 국가와 사회의 의무이자 경찰의 의무라고 할 수 있다. This study is about the Paradigm shift of crime victims protection in police. By analyzing and finding the problems of victim protection system of the police, this study was performed with victim protection system as the center to search for the protect measures. We try to protect and support the crime victims in the investigative institutions and the support centers for crime victims, but these systems are not firmly established due to the lack of understanding about the crime victim protection. As the criminal investigation stage is generally the gate to criminal procedures which the victim may encounter first with biggest physical and psychological shocks, the role of the police is very important in victim protection. This article describes the reactions to the crime-victim protections by the police as mechanisms of Criminal Justice System for the purpose of protecting the victims. The purpose of this paper is to discover an improvement scheme to support the first and second crime victims. The theoretical background is theories on the crime victimization of social minority owing to social power inequality. The postmodernism criminal theory are adequate to explain the crime victimization of social minority. For crime victims protection in police, we must to understand current status and problems of crime victims protection in police, and to improve them. To this end, this study aims to review the development and the current status of the currently on going protection plans of the police for the criminal victims and a variety of systems and to examine the improvement directions to protect the rights and interests of the criminal victims.

공무원뇌물범죄와 대응방안

박봉진(Park, Bong-Jin) 한국법학회 2013 법학연구 Vol.51 No.-

한국의 공무원사회는 부정부패가 만연하여 공무원들이 자신의 행위가 범죄사실이라는 정을 잘 알면서도 관행상 또는 축재할 목적 등으로 뇌물범죄행위를 저지르고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 공무원에게 뇌물수뢰죄의 기회를 제공하는 국민들 역시 불법이라는 사실을 알면서도 자신의 반사이익 때문에 공무원에게 계속 뇌물을 공여하고 있어 정부의 강력한 단속정책에도 공무원범죄는 좀처럼 감소되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 공무원범죄는 전반적으로 특정업무분야와 특정직급의 공직자에 의해 일어나고 있으며 고위공직자일수록 수뢰의 규모가 크고 하위직일지라도 평균적인 비리규모가 결코 생계유지차원이라고 단정할 수 없을 정도로 큰 편이라는 점이 지적되며 대외적인 업무수행과정에서 발생하고 있다는 점이다. 공무원범죄는 좀처럼 쉽게 척결되지 않고 있다. 공무원범죄를 감소시킬 수 있는 방안으로는 공직기강을 확립하고 각종 행정규제를 대폭완화하며 감찰기관이 지속적인 감시와 예방활동을 주력하고 공무원의 공정한 인사와 처우를 보장해주고 정부의 강력한 의지와 국민의 신뢰를 바탕으로 하는 정책만이 공무원범죄를 해결할 수 있다. It is not simple to define what is civil servent bribe crimes and what they mean. Although civil servent bribe crime has been regarded as significant social problem through all the time and space. The regulation on bribery crime was gradually reinforced so that criminal methods of the crime tended to be advanced and specialized. Therefore, a comprehensive and systematic countermeasure against the crime was required. In particular, in the Korean society having dual structure on bribery, the one who gave bribe voluntarily was thought to be the one who made causes of corruption, so that not only the one giving bribe but also the one taking bribe was responsible for bribery crime. Bribery is criminalized to protect the people’s trust in the integrity of the civil servent. Continuing efforts have been made to eradicate bribery in the dimension of corruption prevention. Corruption is one of the oldest and most difficult problems to solve. And the Anti-Corruption Act is established to serve to create the clean climate of the civil service and society by preventing and regulating the acts of corruption efficiently. Corruption deepened a vicious circle of a business-politics relation, speculation and privilege, expansion of unearned income, etc. that have been habituated in the Korean society. Conclusively, countermeasures to the corruption crime should help the civil servent to perform their job responsibly in a healthy environment by changing the policies that cause the corruption instead of the negative regulations focused in punishment.

일본의 폭력단에 관한 연구

박봉진(Park Bong-Jin) 한국법학회 2004 법학연구 Vol.17 No.-

The means of committing the crimes, it is becoming more skillfull and concerned in order to extend the business, and the means are more vicious when it comes to smaller organized crime groups. Crimes regarding illict traffic of drugs, firearms and cash forgery are evolving in link with international crime groups. The first treaty to fight organized crimininal groups around the world is now a part of international law. It is called the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime says about 150 nations have signed the treaty. So far, 48 of the countries have gone the next step and approved the treaty. They are now expected to include the rules of the agreement in their local laws. The treaty requires countries to approve a series of measures. One measure is to make it illegal to take part in an organized criminal group. Such groups are defined in the agreement as at least three people working togather to carry out serious crimes for profit. The treaty also includes agreements for protection against trafficking in people. The UN says criminal groups are using new transportation and communication technologies to make huge profits from their activities, these include moving immigrants illegally across borders. They also include transporting women and children for use in the sex trade or as servants. The new UN treaty also requires that countries approve measures to fight dishonesty by public officials. And nations will have to cooperate against money laundering. They will have to work togather to find hidden money earned through criminal activities. The treaty also sets new rules for countries to surrender suspects for trial and to carry out joint investigations, in addition, countries must work to fight illegall trafficking in firearms.

외국인수형자 실태와 처우개선 과제

박봉진(Park Bong Jin) 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2013 法學論文集 Vol.37 No.2

The prupose of this study is to examine the current status of the treatment for foreign prisoners and probationers and to suggest alternatives for treatment improvement. The aim is to solve these problem and to improve the treatment of foreign prisoner's through the reform measure of treatment. At present, there are two exclusive charge prisons for Men foreigners Daejeon and Cheonan. Women foreign prisoners are kept in Cheongju Women Correction. Therefore, there are many practical difficulties in treating foreign prisoner's such as poor facilities, high density, and restriction on religion activities. There are many Specifically, there are many obstacles to rational treatment of foreigners such foreign prisoners values, customs, language, culture, religion. These differences would inevitably cause conflict and mistrust between foreign prisoners. In order to take care for increasing number of foreign prisoners and more importantly for dealing with the implementation of institutionalized treatment for them, a systematic and practical improvement in institutional treatment in corrective action period is required. This aim is how to reach observe and performance of UN Standard Minimum Rules the treatment of foreign prisoners correction.