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박갑수 서울대학교 국어교육과 2002 先淸語文 Vol.30 No.-
語言是人們用來交流的工具, 一개人的言語行爲往往體現着他的人品. 령外, 語言還制約着人們的思維和行爲, 因此注意自己的言語行爲是非常有必要的. 然而自古以來, 靑少年的言語行爲就存在着흔多問題, 흔爲老一代人擔憂. 直至21世紀的今天, 這種現象伋舊沒有多少改觀 本文便着眼于這一現象, 從分析21世紀靑少年的言語行爲習慣入手, 在此基礎上提出一些改善方案, 以期有助于規範靑少年的言語行爲習慣. 靑少年的言語行爲習慣是由靑少年這一年領段的特点和當今社會文化的特点所決定的. 靑少年這一年齡段追求自由奔放, 不愿爲受各種拘束, 這就決定了他們的言語行爲習慣具有破規的特点. 령外當今社會是一개通信時代, 也是一개開放的時代, 這些因素理所當然會潛移默化地影響靑少年的言語行爲習慣, 使之具有時代特点. 21世紀靑少年的言語行爲習慣主要存在以下?개問題 : 言語表達直接不婉轉 ; 善用臟話; 錯用敬語 ; 善用行話低俗用語 ; 善用流行用語 ; 善用不規範用語 ; 善用傳媒用語. 針對靑少年言語行爲習慣的這些問題, 可以實施以下?種改善方案 : 使靑少年熟知語言的屬性, 讓靑少年知道言語行爲習慣體現着一개人的人品 ; 要對靑少年進行意識敎育, 使他們意識到應該使用正確而文雅的語言 ; 要淨化社會語言, 爲靑少年養成良好的語言行爲習慣提供一개好環境 ; 國語敎育要講究實用性 ; 要淨化傳媒用語 ; 要指導靑少年正確使用傳媒用語 ; 利用網絡開展言語淨化活動 ; 開展市民活動, 以促進言語行爲的規範化
박갑수 국어교육학회 1999 國語敎育學硏究 Vol.9 No.1
With the arrival of the new millennium, the history of Korean language culture and problems that should be heeded in this era will be reviewed in this paper. In Korean language culture, spoken language has had its independence even though it has suffered from the discrepancy between written and spoken languages. However, the fact that half of Korean vocabulary is composed of imported words make us reflect on it. On the contrary, written language doesn't have its independence before and even after the creation of Korean alphabet, Hangul. Recently its problems begin to be recognised and modified. Though Korean language life has oriented to achieve its unification and purification, it still needs purifying because of adulteration and confusion. Suggested goals to develop Korean language are as follows. First, effective use of Korean according to its function as language should be sought for. Second, practices for Korean language life based on norms should be performed. Third, the difference between north and south Korean languages must be overcome and their reunification should be attained. Forth, Korean language should be globalized through strengthening of Korean language education as a foreign language.