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중환자실에서 피부손상을 감소시키기 위한 억제대 개발 및 적용효과
문정숙(Mun, Jung Sook),이경남(Lee, Gyeong Nam),이동숙(Lee, Dong Suk) 기본간호학회 2011 기본간호학회지 Vol.18 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study were to develop a new restraint for the intensive care units (ICU) and to investigate the application effect in comparison with a control group using existing restraints. Method: A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized quasi-experimental research design was used. The participants were 40 (control 20, experimental 20) patients who were recruited by convenience sampling the ICU of a university hospital. To avoid contamination of the experiment, data for the control group were collected prior to the experimental group. Measurement variables were edema and skin damage (redness and abrasion) at the application site, and nurses' perceived convenience in applying restraints. Results: Three days after applying the restraint, amount of edema at the application site was small and incidence of skin damage decreased in the experimental group in comparison with the control group. Also, score for application convenience measured by the nurses was higher in for the newly developed restraint than for existing restraints. Conclusion: Results indicate that the newly developed restraint has lower effects such as edema and skin damage and is more convenient compared with existing restraints, and is therefore recommended for patients in the ICU.
홍은주(Eun-Ju Hong),김정덕(Jung-duck Kim),전용택(Young-Taek Jeon),이치원(Che-Won Lee),문정숙(Jeong-suk Moon),손부순(Bu- Soon Son) 대한환경위생공학회 2007 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.22 No.3
This research, selected for 40 classrooms(20 old, 20 new) in chungnam area from June 22 to July 19 and from November 21 to December 30, 2003, in order to study of Recognition of Indoor Air Quality of Indoor Environment at School. we used Questionnaire for 193 health teachers, 41 teachers, and 1,359 students. The results of study are as follows. 1. To the question 'Currently Were you damage caused by classroom air?', showed that worry class teachers more than students with 43.9% of class teachers, 35.9% of health teachers and 23.5% of students. 2. To the question ‘What would be an efficient way to manage classroom sanitation?', 50% of class teachers, 40.5% of health teachers and 47.4% of students wanted ‘installation of air purifier.' 3. To the question How are you getting information about indoor air pollution?', showed that all of 3 groups get information through on TV. 4. According to survey, Health teachers who act as health supervisors appeared to have more prior knowledge air quality than class teachers and students. The results of this research show insufficient understanding of health risks from indoor air pollution, and shows possible health problems to students from school indoor air pollution. Therefore, these results suggested that a logical and systematic education program for students about the importance of indoor air quality should be carried out.
보건영향평가제도도입을 통한 보건과 환경의 통합적 접근방안 연구
김임순(Im-Soon Kim),한상욱(Sang-Wook Han),김윤신(Yoon-Shin Kim),김대선(Dae-Seon Kim),문정숙(Jung-Suk Moon),이철민(Cheol-Min Lee) 대한환경위생공학회 2004 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.19 No.4
Although Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) in Korea has been improved markedly over the past two decades, by enlarging the range of projects for assessment, instituting public participation and environmental monitoring, and similar measures, it remains deficient in its coverage of human health in Environmental Impact Statements(EISs). Health Impact Assessment(HIA) can supply the necessary correctives.<br/> HIA is a combination of procedures, methods and tools by which a policy, programme, projects or legislative procedure may be judged for its potential effects on the health of a population, and the distribution of these effects within it.<br/> The principle of health protection is, however, established as a primary concern in EIA processes, in practice health is scarcely mentioned or the discussion is limited to a description of effects through the biophysical environment. The whole range of possible effects on health, including those mediated by socio-economic factors is often ignored, and no effective mechanism are in place to successfully incorporating health criteria and expertise into environmental assessment(EA) that include EIA, SEA.<br/> These are foremost among the current issues facing EIA in Korea.
한국산 유독 남조류의 독소함량을 근거로 한 조류경보제 발령기준 검토
박혜경 ( Hae Kyung Park ),김화빈 ( Hwa Bin Kim ),이재정 ( Jay J. Lee ),이재안 ( Jae An Lee ),이혜진 ( Hae Jin Lee ),박종환 ( Jong Hwan Park ),서정관 ( Jung Kwan Seo ),윤석제 ( Seok Jea Youn ),문정숙 ( Jeong Suk Moon ) 한국물환경학회 2011 한국물환경학회지 Vol.27 No.4
We investigated the ranges of total cellular microcystins content of cyanobacterial blooms collected in Korean lakes and rivers from 2005 to 2009. The amount and composition of microcystins of Korean cyanobacteria varied depending on the sampling water bodies and dominant cyanobacterial genera. Toxic cyanobacterial cell numbers equivalent to 1 μg MCYSTs/L using total cellular microcystin content of Korean cyanobacteria were in the range of 2,348 to 66,980,638 cells/mL. Only four samples among forty nine samples showed less cell numbers than current criterion of Harmful Algae Alert System, 5,000 cells/mL indicating current criterion do not reflect properly the microcystins content of Korean cyanobacteria. Anabaena and Aphanizomenon spp. showed three to six times higher cell numbers equivalent to 1 μg MCYSTs/L than Microcystis spp. To propose criteria of Harmful Algae Alert System for Korean toxic cyanobacteria, we calculated about 50% selective geometrical means of cyanobacterial cell numbers equivalent to 1 μg MCYSTs/L in order of toxic content. The proposed criteria for Microcystis, Oscillatoria, Anabaena, and Aphanizomenon spp., are 10,000, 20,000, 40,000, and 80,000 cells/mL, respectively.