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      • KCI등재

        유아의 기질, 어머니의 정서표현성 및 유아교사의 공감능력이 유아의 자기조절능력에 미치는 영향

        문경희(Moon, Kyung-Hee),오재연(Oh, Jae-Yeon) 한국열린유아교육학회 2021 열린유아교육연구 Vol.26 No.6

        본 연구의 목적은 유아의 기질과 어머니의 정서표현성 및 유아교사의 공감능력이 유아의 자기조절능력에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 광주광역시 유치원에 다니고 있는 만 3,4,5세 유아와 유아의 어머니 458명, 유아교사 48명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 유아의 기질은 의도적 통제가 높았고 어머니의 정서표현성은 긍정적 정서표현성, 유아교사의 공감능력은 관점취하기가 가장 높게 나타났다. 유아의 자기조절능력의 정서불안정은 유아교사의 공감적 관심, 상상하기 및 개인적 고통과 어머니의 부정적 정서표현, 긍정적 정서표현, 유아의 외향성이 영향을 미치고, 유아의 정서통제는 유아의 의도적통제와 외향성, 어머니의 부정적 정서표현, 유아교사의 관점취하기와 개인적 고통이 영향을 미쳤다. 유아의 행동적 조절은 유아 기질 중 외향성, 어머니의 부정적 정서표현, 긍정적 정서표현, 유아교사의 상상하기와 공감적 관심이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 유아의 자기조절능력에 영향을 미치는 유아의 기질, 어머니의 정서표현성 및 유아교사의 공감능력 변인을 향상시키기 위한 방안마련이 요구됨을 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of children’s temperament, mother"s emotional expression, and teacher"s empathic ability on children’s self‐regulation ability. To that end, a survey was conducted on young children aged 3 to 5 attending kindergartens in Gwangju, 458 mothers and 48 kindergarten teachers. The results of the study as follows, First, the temperament of infants had high intentional control, positive emotional expression in the mother"s emotional expression, and the empathy ability of early childhood teachers were the highest to gain perspective. Second, the emotional instability in children"s self-regulating abilities is influenced by early childhood teachers" empathy, imagination, personal pain, mother"s negative emotion expression, positive emotion expression, and children"s extrovert expression. and the children’s extroversion, and the emotional control of young children was influenced by the intentional control and extroversion of young children, the mother"s negative expression of emotions, the perspective of early childhood teachers, and personal suffering. Third, the behavioral control of children’s has been shown to be affected by children’s extroversion, mother"s negative expression of emotions, positive expression of emotions, and early childhood teacher"s imagination and empathy. These results suggest that the children’s temperament affecting the children’s self-regulation ability, the mother"s emotional expression and the early childhood teacher"s ability to empathize are required.

      • KCI등재

        호주 노동당 정부의 중견국 외교에 대한 고찰

        문경희(Kyoung-Hee Moon),이희진(Lee Hee Jin) 21세기정치학회 2012 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.22 No.2

        This paper aims to look into the changing nature and characteristics of Australia's middle power diplomacy, as well as factors affecting its success. Middle power diplomacy is one of the major diplomatic strategies chosen by the Australian labour party, rather than the conservative coalition parties. It is notable that the nature and characteristics of the diplomacy have changed over a time period, resulting in producing different policy outcomes. Based on this, this paper intends to discuss the four major questions as follows. Firstly, who is a middle power state, and what diplomatic role does it play? Secondly, what is the Australian Labour party's perception of international relations and how has this affected the party's adoption and continuation of the middle power diplomacy. Thirdly, how have the contents and characteristics changed over a time period? Fourthly, what has done by the current Australian Labour government in terms of its middle power diplomacy and how have they been assessed? The major argument of this paper is that the Labour government was seen as 'punching above its weight' in international affairs from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s due to its effective middle power diplomacy. The five Cs, including capacity, concentration, coalition-building, creativity, and credibility are considered to be the major elements shaping its effectiveness. However, the current Labour government's diplomatic approaches as a middle power is argued to be less effective than before, assessed as lacking the five Cs. The current government's close tie with the United States is making its diplomatic approach more friendly toward the strong states, rather than weak states. Additionally, there is also a controversy over Australia's identity as a middle power state in international affairs. Consequently, the current Labour administration's middle power diplomacy is considered particularly as neither creative nor credible. In conclusion, this paper emphasizes that the current Australia's middle power diplomacy needs to be reconsidered with the focus on the factors causing its ineffectiveness, including the state's identity as a middle power as well as its relationship with strong states like the US.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        백서 하악골 후방견인후의 하악골 성장에 관한 실험적 연구

        경희(Hee Moon Kyung) 대한치과교정학회 1989 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.19 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to investigate changes of the mandible of a growing rat when they are subjected to a retractive force and those after removal of the retractive force. The experimental animals were Sprague-Dawley male rats of four weeks of age. A mandible was retracted with 50 grams of force on each side in the posterior and superior direction for 8 hours per day. The animals were sacrificed after 1 week, 2-week and 4-week force application, and after 4-week force application-4-week force removal period. The changes of rat mandibular growth following retractive force on the growing rat mandible were observed histologically and biometrically. The findings were as follows; 1. Histologically, the thickness of the condylar cartilage was slightly reduced in the anterosuperior region with the retractive force. However, in the group of 4-week force application-4-week force removal, there was no significant difference in the thickness of the condylar cartilage. 2. There were no significant histological changes in the articular disk and glenoid fossa through the experimental period. 3. The length and anterior height of the mandible subjected to the retractive force were significantly smaller and greater than those of the control group. 4. There were no significant differences in the mandibular length between 4-week force application-4-week force removal and the control group. 5. It was concluded that a mandibular retractive force produced inhibitory effects in the growth of the mandible, but that these effects were not sustained during mandibular growth in this experimental model.

      • KCI등재

        이주노동자의 사회공간적 특성과 권리에 대한 연구

        문경희(Kyoung-Hee Moon) 21세기정치학회 2013 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.23 No.3

        This paper examines aspects of international migrant workers’ experiences of spatial division and social exclusion in Korea. The spaces which the industrial migrant workers holding a Non-professional Employment (E-9) visa use in a daily life are hierarchical in terms of race, ethnicity, and class. They are not only physically but also socially divided and marginalized. Koreans seem to consider migrant workers as a labor product which is circulated between their countries of origin and destination in response to the international labor market demand. It is largely because they have little possibility of becoming permanent residents and later Korean citizens by naturalization as they are legally limited to stay in Korea for no longer than five years. Their temporary visa status makes migrant workers’ positions in Korean capitalist society very vulnerable. Migrant workers tend to remain in their living boundary because of lack of information, financial resources, and language barrier. Because their major goal to stay in Korea is to earn money as much as possible within a short-time period and therefore, they focus on reducing their social activities which cost money. Thus, instead of showing unsatisfaction of the oppressed or uncomfortable spaces, migrant workers prefer or feel more comfortable connecting with their family members and friends in their homeland or who are working in different countries. The development of information technology makes this possible. As a result, migrant workers seem to spend most of their time in media or cyber space, rather than engaging with their local community. This implies that to migrant workers, Korea is considered as a place like ‘temporary shelter’ or ‘international terminal’, where money and people only circulate. This paper claims that absence of the right to space is the same as absence of human rights as well as civil rights. ‘Multicultural’ policies implemented in contemporary Korea is not effective to protect the migrant workers’ rights to space. More ethnic enclaves based on racial and cultural homogeneity will appear in many parts of Korea. In this context, Korean society needs to strengthen its politics of recognition and politics of redistribution, which are essential concepts of multiculturalism.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        한-일 기계번역에서 ‘하다’용언의 번역 방법

        문경희(Kyong-hi Moon) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2005 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.10 No.4

        한국어와 일본어는 문법 체계의 유사성으로 인하여, 양언어의 형태소들 간에 1대1 매핑 만으로도 높은 번역 성능을 얻을 수 있다. 따라서, 대부분의 한-일 기계번역에서는 한국어와 일본어 형태소 사이에 1대1매핑을 기본으로 하고 있다. 명사와 '하다'로 구성되는 한국어 '하다'용언도 대부분 명사와 'する'로 구성되는 일본어 'する'용언에 대응되므로, 일반적으로 1대1 매핑을 관계를 적용한다. 그러나, 한국어 ‘하다’용언이 일본어 ‘する'용언에 대응되지 않는 경우, 1대1 매핑 만으로는 정확한 번역 결과를 얻지 못하는 경우도 자주 발생하게 된다. 이 경우 명사와 '하다'를 하나의 번역 단위로 다루어 주는 것이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 한국어 '하다'용언의 특성을 조사하고, 명사와 '하다' 사이에 삽입된 어휘들에 의한 비연속성 문제, 피동화, 관형어 수식 등 입력 문장에서의 다양한 상황에 따른 '하다’용언의 변환 기법을 제안하였다. 실험 결과, 높은 번역 성능을 보임으로써 제안한 방법이 한-일 기계번역에서 '하다'용언을 다루는데 효율적임을 볼 수 있었다. Due to grammatical similarities, even a one-to-one mapping between Korean and Japanese morphemes can usually result in a high quality Korean-to-Japanese machine translation. So most of Korean-to-Japanese machine translation are based on a one-to-one mapping relation. Most of Korean '-hada' verbs, which consist of a noun and '-hada', also correspond to Japanese '-suru‘ verbs, which consist of a noun and '-suru', so we generally use one-to-one mapping relation between them. However, the applications only by one-to-one mapping may sometimes result in incorrect Japanese correspondences in some cases that Korean 'hada' verbs don't correspond to Japanese 'suru’verbs. In these cases, we need to handle a noun and '-hada' as one translation unit. Therefore, this paper examined the characteristics of Korean '-hada' verb and proposed transfer rules of Korean 'hada' verb, applying for various states of input sentences such as discontinuity due to inserted words between a noun and '-hada', passivization, and modification of '-hada' verb. In an experimental evaluation, the proposed method was very effective for handling '-hada' verb in a Korean-to-Japanese machine translation, showing high quality of translation results.

      • KCI등재

        國産材 재질 데이타베이스를 이용한 집성 가구설계

        문경희(Kyoung Hee Moon),정우양(Woo Yang Chung) 한국가구학회 1998 한국가구학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        This project was carried out to enhance the utilization of Korean domestic timbers which have inherent weak-points as materials of wood processing industries. The database of 43 Korean lumbers which contain various material characteristics was adopted to design the glued-up furniture. All the furniture(furniture parts) would be divided into three groups Group I(frame member), Group II(cabinet work) and Group III(outdoor furniture) - according to the physical and mechanical properties.<br/> A dressing table (Group II) could be imaged by the computer aided designing tools, such as CAD, PhotoShop and 3-D Studio Max.<br/> <br/> Key words: Glued-up furniture, Korean lumbers, Database of material characteristics, CAD, PhotoShop, 3D-Studio Max<br/>

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

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