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류혜정,이재연 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2003 兒童硏究 Vol.17 No.1
The purpose of this study is to investigate teacher's experience in discovering neglected children in the classroom and the relationship between the causes of such neglect and family type as well as the external, emotional and behavioral characteristics of the neglected child. The subjects were 124 teachers who were working at child care centers in ChungCheongNam-Do, and who were then given a questionnaire to measure teacher's perception on child abuse, The Statistical Analysis (SAS) program was used to analyze the collected data from the research in terms of means, standard deviation and percentage. The results of this study were as follows; First, 79% of the subjects have experience in identifying neglected children in their classes, In the family type of the child, 47.5% were fostered by biological parents. As cause of neglect, the teachers indicated parental indifference or irresponsibility (28.6%), marital employment (22.5%), improper rearing attitude(17.4%) and family troubles(12.3%). In external, emotional and behavioral characteristics, the external ones were less remarkable than the others. In detail, the neglected children tended to be greedy for food (3,18), and were inattentive (3.76)or tried to read other's mind (3.63). Second, after identifying the neglected child in the class, 58.5% of the subjects admitted to having a warmer attitude towards the child. They would then attempt to resolve the problem through counseling with parents (66.9%) or parent education(22.6%). 94.6% found that not only their intervention but also professional help for parents were needed in order to protect the rights of the child. While 77.3% knew the child abuse report center, only 2.7% used it. Moreover, 66% who would report the child neglect to the center, suggested, as reasons for reporting, the protection of the child's rights (42.9%), and th e need for proper solution (35.7%). On the other hand, as reasons for not reporting, they suggested parents' repulsion or negative response to their report (38.9%), and preference for counseling or parent education (30.6%) in order to solve problems.
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<共話>の出現状況の一考察 -先行発話に対する聞き手の情報所有の観点から-
柳慧政 한국일본어학회 2016 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.50
This study presents an investigation into ‘Co-construction’ in Korean and Japanese conversations with a focus on the utterance situations of the former speaker. The study examined if there would be differences in ‘Co-construction’ according to what kind of information the speaker’s utterance had and whether the listener knew it or not. The analysis results found a very similar pattern of ‘Co-construction’ between Korean and Japanese. In many cases, the speaker’s utterance contained neutral information or information about the speaker him/herself, and in those cases, ‘Co-construction’ was frequently found. In both Korean and Japanese, ‘Co-construction’ made the most appearances when the listener knew the content of the speaker’s utterance, and the number of its appearances was not small even when the listener had no such knowledge. ‘Co-construction’ was created even when the listener had no such knowledge at the time of the speaker’s utterance as he or she guessed with hints from the context of the story or made the utterance of his or her own choice regardless of the speaker’s intention. Those findings confirm that ‘Co-construction’ occurs in various utterance situations in Korean and Japanese conversations and indicates that ‘Co-construction’ is an active speech act of the listener to get involved in the speaker’s utterance in the realm of human speech behavior. 본 논문은 한국어와 일본어 대화에 보이는 <공화>에 대하여, 화자의 발화 상황을 중심으로 어떻게 나타나는지를 고찰한 것이다. 화자의 발화가 누구에 속한 정보인지, 청자에 있어서 기지인지 미지인지에 따라 공화 발생에 차이가 있는지를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 한국어와 일본어의 공화 출현 양상이 매우 비슷함을 알 수 있었다. 화자의 발화는 화자 자신이나 중립적인 정보에 대한 것이 많았던 만큼 공화도 그런 경우에 많이 보였다. 또한 양 쪽 언어 모두 발화내용이 알고있는 내용 즉 기지인 경우에 가장 많이 나타났으며 미지인 경우에도 적지 않게 나타났다. 미지인 경우라도 화자의 발화 시점에서는 미지이나 이야기가 진행되면서 문맥 등을 통해 힌트가 주어져 추측하거나, 화자의 의도를 떠나 청자자신이 하고 싶은 발화를 하여 공화를 생성함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 공화는 한국어나 일본어에 관계없이 대화에 있어서 어떤한 발화 상황에서도 일어남을 확인하였고, 이는 인간의 언어행동에 있어서 청자가 화자의 발화에 관여하는 적극적인 언어행동의 하나로 볼 수 있음을 시사한다고 하겠다.
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자본주의 시장 경제로의 이행에 따른 러시아 기업인의 계약 및 권리의식 변화
류혜정(Ryu Hyejung) 한국슬라브유라시아학회 2007 슬라브학보 Vol.22 No.2
This research is motivated by following; how the change of the contract law system after the Soviet Union’s collapse affects Russian enterpriser’s attitude toward the contract and the legal consciousness. In imperial Russia where the contract legal system has not been constructed, ‘custom law or the interaction law’ has governed the legal relationship between people. The Soviet’s contract law system has ‘public’ and ‘formal’, characteristics. In fact, the Soviet’s contract law system was more developed than Imperial Russia. After the Soviet’s collapse as restructuring the capitalistic market economy, the contract law system which had been established in the Soviet era has been changed suddenly. The contract law system in post Soviet era is different with the Soviet’s regarding to ‘autonomous’ and ‘substantial’ characteristics. But the contract law systems in Imperial and Soviet, post?soviet Russia have the common characteristics regarding to ‘ideal’ and ‘authoritarian’. The radical change of the contract law system in post?soviet era has caused the confusion to Russian enterpriser’s legal consciousness. Because of the judicial system which is unstable and is changing day by day the trend of mutual distrust has been prevalent. But the survey results of the 50 Russian enterpriser’s legal consciousness show the different results. The Russian enterprisers in post?soviet era have started to understand the relationship of the law which relates with a contract and depend on official court when a dispute occurs. The Russia enterprisers are predicting rationally the dangers of borrowing and lending the money. In advance the Russian enterprisers investigate the contents and the effects of the insurance contract before entering into an insurance contract. When the Russian enterprisers want to dismiss the workers, they would investigate the labor regulations and try to obey the regulations. The survey results of the 50 Russian enterprisers’ legal consciousness show the Russian enterprisers try to obey the law and start to adapt to the changing the contract law system. Also the survey results show Russia enterprisers recognize the legal force and effect of the written contract. Nevertheless, the survey results of the 50 Russianenterprisers show the Russian enterprisers are affected by the ‘public’ and ‘formal’ characteristics of the soviet contract law system.
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