이데올로기 개념에 대한 일고 : 행태학적 접근

柳泰建(Yoo Tae-Gun) 동북아시아문화학회 2005 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.8

This paper aims to examine the concept of ideology from a value neutral point of view. To begin with, we criticize the approaches which evaluate ideologies on the basis of negative value judgement. And then, we examine the concept of ideology in relation to human "action" to understand it from a positive or value neutral viewpoint. From this behavioral viewpoint, ideology can be understood as a system of ideas or conceptions of which the morphology is homologous to that of the "system of orientations of action". This leads to formulate a definition of ideology: An ideology is a system of ideas which is constituted with the elements of cognition, affection, evaluation and expectation about certain objects of man, society and/or Nature, and which could be based on some standards of cognition, affection and evaluation to make itself more or less logically coherent. And this definition gives a conceptual scheme to analyse every system of ideology into its elements and standards of ideas about its objects concerned.

이황과 이이의 우주론과 인성론 비교 정리

류태건(Tae gun Yoo) 21세기정치학회 2002 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.12 No.1

In this comparative study of cosmology and ethology of Yi Hwang and Yi I, founders of the two Korean Neo-Confucian schools of li or principle and ki or material force, I try to clarify their different positions in the usage of the concepts of li and ki, two cosmological substances, which lead in turn their differences in theory and in practice. For the purpose, I begin with an examination of the cosmology of Tchou Hi, founder of Chinese Neo-Confucianism, in which he uses the concept of li in contradictory way. This contradiction brings about different understandings of the concept and, as a result, different cosmology and ethology for the two Korean Neo-Confucianists. Yi Hwang admits activity of li and ki. From this point of view, he constructs his idealistic cosmology and rationalistic philosophy. Yi I admits activity of ki, but denies activity of li. And this point of view leads him to construct his cosmology and philosophy declined with materialistic and empirical tendencies, respectively.

정치정향이 정치참여 및 정부평가에 미치는 영향

류태건(Tae gun Yoo) 21세기정치학회 2010 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.20 No.3

This paper examines by means of a survey by questionnaire, on the one hand, the states of political efficacy, political trust, political participation and citizen evaluation of the residents of Suyeong-gu, Busan, and, on the other, the influences of political orientations combined with political efficacy and political trust on the action variables of citizen participation and citizen evaluation. The results of the survey are analyzed as follows. The general state of political orientations of the residents is characterized as 'subordinate', with low efficacy and high trust. The citizen evaluation of the government performance is measured somewhat high in degree, on which both political efficacy and political trust of the residents have direct positive influences respectively. And the citizen participation is measured very low in degree, on which political efficacy and political trust have also positive influences but in different ways. Political efficacy has positive influences in direct on the citizen participation. But political trust has positive influences on the citizen participation in such a indirect way through the intermediary of political efficacy that, in the group of low efficacy, persons of high trust show higher citizen participation, while, in the group of high efficacy, persons of low trust show higher citizen participation.

부산광역시 수영구의 지방자치 삼고(三顧): 주민의 사회참여, 주민참여, 주민평가를 중심으로

류태건 ( Tae Gun Yoo ) 대한정치학회 2010 大韓政治學會報 Vol.17 No.3

본고는 우리나라 지방자치단체의 주민자치 현실에 대한 연구의 일환으로 기초자치단체 수영구의 주민을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 이들의 사회참여, 주민참여 및 자치기관의 대의기능에 대한 주민평가의 현황과 이들 현황 사이의 관련성을 조사·분석한다. 1999년 및 2005년에 필자는 수영구 주민을 대상으로 동일한 주제의 설문조사연구를 수행한 바 있어, 본 2009년도 조사연구에서는 과거 조사결과와의 비교분석을 곁들이고 있다. 조사·분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 사회참여의 경우, 2009년 현재 수영구 주민들은 높은 사회참여도를 보이고 있는 가운데, 과거에 비해 비참여자의 비율이 늘어나는 반면 참여자들은 점점 더 많은 단체에 참여하는 사회참여의 양극화 현상이 나타나고 있다. 주민참여의 경우, 2009년 현재 수영구 주민들의 주민참여도는 0∼10점 범위의 척도에서 평균값 1.42점으로 측정되어, 사회참여와는 달리 정치참여는 그리 활발하지 않은 것으로 판단된다. 자치기관의 역할에 대한 주민평가를 살펴보면, 2009년도 조사결과 0∼24점 범위의 척도에서 전체 응답자의 주민평가도의 평균값은 14.67점으로 측정되어 2005년도의 15.1점보다 미미하게 낮아지긴 했으나 보통수준을 약간 상회한다. 한편 사회참여와 주민평가 사이에는 약한 상관관계가 있는바 비참여자보다는 참여자가 그리고 비정치단체참여자보다는 정치단체참여자가 자치기관의 역할에 대해 높게 평가하는 경향이 있다. 그리고 주민참여와 주민평가 사이에는 보통 수준의 상관관계가 있으며 주민참여도가 높은 사람일수록 자치기관의 대의기능에 대해 더 높은 평가를 내리는 경향이 있다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합해보면, 수영구의 경우 주민의사에 따른 주민자치는 자치기관을 통해 어느 정도 이행되고 있으나 주민 스스로의 참여를 통해서는 거의 이루어지지 않고 있다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 주민들의 활발한 사회참여는 이들의 주민참여도를 제고시키고, 제고된 주민참여도는 자치기관의 역할에 대한 주민만족도를 증대시키는 것으로 분석되었다. 이렇게 볼 때 사회참여와 주민참여의 활성화는 자치기관에 대한 신뢰를 증대시켜 지방자치의 안정적 발전에 도움이 된다고 할 수 있다. This paper studies the states of social participation, political participation and local government evaluation of the residents of Suyeong-gu, Busan, on the basis of a survey by questionnaire done in 2009 and in comparison with the results of the surveys by questionnaire done in 1999 and 2005 on the same region by the author. The results of the surveys are analyzed as follows. The degree of social participation of the residents is very high, while that of the residents` participation in local politics is very low. And the residents` evaluation of the general performance of the local government is somewhat positive in 2009 as well as in 2005. The analysis of the results shows also that the individuals of higher social participation in degree are more active in political participation and those of higher political participation in degree are more positive in the evaluation of the performance of the local government. This leads to a conclusion that broad social and political participations make citizens more conformist to local government, to render the local democracy more stable.

부산광역시 수영구의 지방자치 재고(再顧)

류태건(Tae gun Yoo) 21세기정치학회 2006 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.16 No.1

This paper studies, with a survey by questionnaire done in 2005, such aspects of the residents of Suyeong-gu, Busan as their social and political participations and their evaluation of the local government performance. The results of the survey are analysed in comparison with those of the survey by questionnaire done in 1999 by the author. The results of the two surveys are analysed as follows. The degree of the residents' participation in voluntary associations is high. Compared with 1999, the degree of participation in the fraternal or hobby associations became lower while that in the other associations became somewhat higher in 2005. But, the degree of the residents' participation in local politics is very low, with same low sense of political competence in 2005 as in 1999. And the residents' evaluation of the general performance of the local government is very positive in 2005, more than in 1999. The analysis of the results shows also that the individuals of higher social participation in degree are more active in political participation and the individuals of higher political participation in degree are more positive in the evaluation of the output of the local government.

한국사회 정치항의의 변화추이와 영향요인 분석

류태건(Tae gun Yoo) 21세기정치학회 2013 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.23 No.2

This paper aims to examine periodical changes of political protest and their influential factors in Korea by means of analysis of the 5 waves survey data of the World Values Survey. The result of analysis shows that political protest tendency changes with time at the points of 20.5(1981), 38.5(1990), 35.0(1995), 46.0 (2001) and 37.0(2005) on the 100 points scale, which reflects the vicissitude of socio-political situations in Korea. That is to say, the points are recorded 20.5 in 1981 before the Korean democratization period of the late 1980s, while they go up between 35 and 38.5 during all the post-democratization period with the exception of 46.0 in 2001 at the time of IMF restructuring. Multiple regression analysis show that the independent variables 'political interest' and 'education level', in positive way, and 'trust in government' and 'age', in negative way, have statistically significant influence on these tendencies for all the periods of 5 waves surveys. And the other independent variables have statistically significant influence or not according to the survey period. But if they have, the independent variables 'relative deprivation', 'participation in social group', 'progressivism' and 'male in sex' have always positive influence on the political protest tendency in Korea.

정치효능감과 정치참여의 유형별 관계

류태건(Tae gun Yoo) 21세기정치학회 2011 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.21 No.3

This paper intends to examine the relations among various types of political efficacy and political participation. For the purposes, it explores at first the results of analysis of existing empirical studies on the subject done by domestic researchers. And then, it analyses the data of a survey on the same subject carried out by the author himself. From all those examinations of research results, it leads to draw conclusions as follows. The type of internal-external political efficacy has positive influence on the political participation types of community activity and electoral activity, according to all the empirical research cases without exception. But the influences of internal-external, internal or external political efficacy on the other political participation types of voting, protesting and internet activity are not uniform according to the empirical research cases with different areas and periods.

사회적 네트워크의 크기와 강도가 사회자본에 미치는 효과

류태건(Tae gun Yoo) 21세기정치학회 2014 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.24 No.2

This paper aims to examine effects of the strength (of ties) and the size of social networks of individuals on the components of social capital, i.e. participation in voluntary associations, political participation, trust and general reciprocity, by means of data analysis of a survey performed by the author in July 2013 for the population of Busan city. Results of analysis show as follows. In general, regardless of their strength of ties the bigger the size of social networks of individuals is, the more they have positive effects on participation in voluntary associations, political participation, social trust and generalized reciprocity. But some differences of effects are found between the social networks of strong ties and weak ties. Compared with the social network of weak ties, that of strong ties has much more positive effect on participation in voluntary associations and some more positive effect on political participation. Besides, the social network of strong ties has positive effect on the political participation of conventional types, while that of weak ties has it on the political participation of unconventional types, namely political protests. And concerning interpersonal trust, the social network of strong ties has more positive effect on particularized trust, while that of weak ties has it on generalized trust.

정치참여와 정치신뢰

류태건(Tae gun Yoo) 21세기정치학회 2012 21세기 정치학회보 Vol.22 No.1

This paper intends to examine the relationship between various types of political participation and political trust. For the purposes, it explores at first the results of analysis of existing empirical studies on the subject done by domestic researchers. And then, it analyses the results of a survey on the same subject carried out by the author himself. From all these examinations of the research results, it leads to draw conclusions as follows. The relationship between the two behavioral variables composed with various types is very weak in general, having significant correlations only between a few of their types. That is to say, only the type of 'political trust in political institutions' has a significant positive influence on the types of political participation 'public activity' and 'voting', and has at least no negative influence on them. But the influential relationship between other types of the two behavioral variables is measured positive, negative or no significant along with the different empirical researches, not to show any consistent tendency of relationship.

한국 지역사회의 시민문화 : 대구와 광주 비교

류태건(Yoo, Tae-Gun) 동북아시아문화학회 2017 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.51

The purpose of this study is to compare the characteristics of civic culture of the two Korean regional societies, Daegu and Gwangju. Considering social participation, political participation, generalized reciprocity and trust as fundamental components of civic culture, it compares the status and demographic distributions of these four components of civic culture between the two regional societies, based on the data analysis of the two surveys conducted there in 2016. In adition, it analyzes whether social participation and political participation encourage generalized reciprocity and trust. The results of the data analysis are as follows. Civic culture in Daegu and Gwangju share many similarities, with some differences. To be compared, social participation is higher in Daegu, political participation is higher in Gwangju, generalized reciprocity is higher in Daegu, and there is no difference in the level of trust between the two regions. On the other hand, among the demographic groups, the level of social participation and generalized reciprocity in Daegu and Gwangju in common are generally high in men, middle-aged or high socio-economic status groups, and the level of trust is increasingly higher in lower-educated people, while the level of political participation is different among the demographic groups of the two regions. Finally, the types of participation which promote generalized reciprocity or trust were analyzed as being the expressive associations, voting participation, moderate protest and attributive associations.