스포츠와 性格形成

柳正茂 師範大學 體育硏究所 1985 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.6 No.1

This study was undertaken to discuss research problems and consistant research findings related to personality research in sport. The implications of the study can be summarized as follows; 1. Research findings related to the sports and personality traits are very equivocal because of the problems of sampling, experimental design and measurement instruments. 2. Research findings related to the personality traits of athletes and nonathletes do not generate the same evidence. But, as a whole, athletes are more emotionally stable and tranquil, and have more extroversive, active and dominant traits than nonathletes. 3. Among research findings related to the individual sports and team sports, there are many viewpoints that team sports athletes generally have more extroversive, active and cheerful personality traits than individual sports athletes. 4. Among research findings related to the elite athletes and common athletes, there are trends that indicate elite athletes are generally more emotionally stable and extroversive. But many research findings that there are no essential difference between the two. 5. It is hard to generalize the degree of effect to which some differences in personality according to athletes vs. nonathletes, elite athletes vs. common athletes and type's of sports are dependent on genetic disposition or are under environmental control. 6. In order to activate the depressed and equivocal research, operational definition related to the independent variables and the dependent variables, reliable and valid measurement intruments and rational sampling procedures as well as long-term longitudinal studies are needed.

[개관논문]스포츠 귀인 연구의 일반적 경향과 미래 과제

류정무 서울대학교 심리과학연구소 1988 심리학의 연구문제 Vol.- No.3

이 논문의 목적은 최근 몇 년 간 스포츠 귀인연구분야에서 밝혀진 결과들의 적용 한계를 분석하고, 그 방법론적 문제점과 경향들을 발견하여 스포츠 귀인연구의 미래방향을 살펴보는데 있다. 스포츠에서 귀인연구들은 개인이 체계적인 방법이나 적절한 정보를 사용하여 성공이나 실패 같은 수행에 대한 인과적 귀인에 도달한다고 결론지었다. 그러나 이러한 연구들은 귀인연구가 귀인이론에 대한 완전한 이해를 바탕으로 경험적으로 수행되었을 때 귀인이 자기-편향적이라고 믿는 사람과 귀인이 논리적이라고 믿는 사람간의 많은 논란을 가져왔다. 또한 사회적 동기심리학에서 가장 빈번하게 사용되는 Weiner의 귀인접근 방법을 사용한 연구들은 연구자들이 귀인의 차원적 적절성을 충분하게 인식하지 못하여 혼동과 모순을 가져왔다. 그러므로, 미래의 귀인연구를 위해서는 상황적 특징과 과제속성에 대한 주의깊은 분석이 요구되며, 성공-실패에 대한 개인적 지각의 고려는 스포츠에서 Weiner의 이론적 모형을 더 유용하게 할 것이다. 만약 귀인접근이 대부분의 성공적 수행에 대한 동기수준을 고려한다면 수행행동을 이해하고 동기적 과정을 분석하는데 유용한 개념적 모형을 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 귀인의 응용연구에 스포츠 상황에 대한 적용은 근본적인 약점이 있다. 그러므로, 그러한 문제들의 해결을 위해서는 새로운 과학적 노력이 요구되며 다음과 같은 중요한 연구 문제들이 해결되어야 한다. 성공과 실패는 미래의 수행 행동과 정서적 반응에 대한 기대에 영향을 주는가? 어떤 조건이 스포츠 동기과정에서 귀인을 가능하게 하는가? 인과귀인에서 성이나 나이의 차이가 존재하는가? 결론적으로, 운동수행의 동기증진에 대한 새로운 동기적 접근인 인과적 연구의 발전에 대한 고찰과 현재 및 미래 연구의 문제점에 대한 논의는 스포츠와 신체활동에서 동기증진과 그 방략에 관련된 미래연구를 위한 방법을 제시하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

스포츠와 심리학 : 주제발표 2. 스포츠심리학의 발전과 연구현황

류정무 한국심리학회 1982 춘계심포지엄 Vol.1982 No.-

知能指數(Intelligence quotient)와 運動指數(Motor quotient)가 運動技能學習에 미치는 影響

安文容,柳正茂 師範大學 體育硏究所 1982 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect on the learning of motor skills between Intelligence quotient and Motor quotient, the subjects for this study consisted of 102 middle school boys with each 17 persons, and then I.Q. and M.Q. groups were classified into three groups, that is High average (over 115), Normal average (95~105), and Low average (80~89). Each group was trained for six weeks ball throwing and basket ball dribble, which is divided into the close skill and the open skill, and in addition to this I.Q. groups were under the controlled of M.Q. and M.Q. groups were under the control of I.Q. group made up of average(95∼105). The results obtained from this study were as follows 1) M.Q. H.A. group is definitely superior to the others on the motor skill performance. 2) In the effect of learning of motor skill I.Q. H.A. group is superior to any other group. 3) There was no significant differences between M.Q. L.A. one but it was found out that there was significant differences same as above in P<0.05 at level under the pre-test between M.Q. L.A. and M.Q. H.A. group and in addition in p<0.01 at level under final test. 4) It was found out that there was significant differences between I.Q. H.A. and M.Q. H.A. groups under the final tests through the official approval in significant differences, and showed in p<0.01 at level between I.Q. H.A., M.Q.H.A. and I.Q. L.A. groups. 5) The I.Q. influenced upon ball throwing skill and M.Q. had the same effect on learning of basketball dribble skill. 6) In the correlation to the motor skill it is found out that M.Q. is more related to it than I.Q. These conclusions have such implications as followed 1) We should give especially consideration to M.Q. than any others in selection of athlete. 2) To cultivate good player of sports it is very important to select the distinguished person in both I.Q. and M.Q. aspect. 3) In selection we should exclude the person who is under L.A. in I.Q. and M.Q.

스포츠 동기 연구의 새로운 접근(Ⅱ) : 귀인연구의 경향과 미래 과제

成昌勳,柳正茂 師範大學 體育硏究所 1987 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to review the general tendency and methodological problems in the study of attribution which have been examined for several recent years, to analyze critically the limitations of these results, and to search the orientation of research in future. As this study searched for development of attribution theory, which was new motivative approach to incerase motivation of motor performance in sports, it will help the futher study in this area.

스포츠 동기 연구의 새로운 접근(Ⅲ) 스포츠 활동의 내적동기 변인과 그 효과 : Deci의 인지적 평가이론을 중심으로

성창훈,류정무 師範大學 體育硏究所 1988 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.9 No.1

The field of sports is one of the places where intrinsic motivation is most germane because people engage in sports to play-to have fun and feel free. The purpose of this study was to review the present situation and methodogical problems and try to find the future course of study by analyzing cognitive evaluation theory of intrinsic motivation and the result of research works in sport context published. Several studies in physical activity settings have shown that a range of rewards, such as trophies and prize, tended to decrease intrinsic motivations, as cognitive evaluation theory would perdict. Additional research showed the predicted increases and decreases in intrinsic motivation following positive and negative feedback, respectively. The study of inner experience, particulary with respect to self-determination, may yield the fullest understanding of motivation for sport. Indeed, the study of inner experience is necessay for a full understanding of human motivation, and perhaps for the most interesting and useful sport psychology.

대학생(大學生) 체력검사(體力檢査) 결과(結果)의 분석(分析) - 서울대학교(大學校) 문리과대학(文理科大學) 남학생(男學生)을 중심(中心)으로 -

柳正茂(ChungMooRyu),朴榮敏(YoungMinPark) 한국체육학회 1972 한국체육학회지 Vol.7 No.-

From the View point of public opinion that physical strength is national power, we studied th growth and development course of college students who are in their high light of life.The results of measurement of physique and physical fitness by the International Committee of Standard Physical Fitness Test of 908 Students in College of Liberal arts and Science S.N.U, are as follows.1. The physique of students are similar to the standard of the whole Country.2. The physical fitness of students are weak and poor.3. Physique and physical fitness are growing rapidly during age of 19 to 21 and inclined to slow down thereafter.4. Physical Education Suggests the possibility of improvement in physical strength and should be encouraged by more progressive educational methods.5. Some immediate measure should he prepared for the betterment of health control.

만성요통을 호소하는 여대생에게 중둔근 운동 적용이 요부 근기능에 미치는 효과

류정무(Ryu, Jeong-Moo),이석호(Lee, Sok-Ho),황필하(Hwang, Pil-Ha),성동훈(Seong, Dong-Hun),윤성덕(Yoon, Seong-Deok),박기덕(Park, Gi-Duck) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.5

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of four-week gluteus medius strengthening exercise on the isokinetic lumbar muscular function in female college students who have a chronic low back pain. A total of thirty female college students who have a chronic back pain were randomly assigned to exercise (N=15) and control (N=15) groups. After isokinetic lumbar muscular function measurement, the participants were asked to do sixty-minute work out three times a week for four-week. By using SPSS 18.0 program, the average and the standard deviation obtained from each group were put into a chart, and two-way ANOVA by repeated measure was conducted to verify differences between two groups and the measuring points. In addition, to analyze the interaction effects, paired sample t test and independent sample t test were conducted in each group with significance level 0.5. For the function of lumbar muscle, flexor value and %BW of peak torques were no significant difference in both groups (p>.05), also both extensors Value and %BW were increased in an exercise group (each p<.001, p<.001), but not in a control group (each p>.05, p>.05).

4주간 중둔근 중점 강화 운동이 만성요통 여대생의 통증 지수와 신체중심동요에 미치는 영향

류정무(Jeong-Moo Ryu),이석호(Suk-Ho Lee),황필하(Pil-Ha Hwang),박기덕(Gi-Duck Park) 한국여성체육학회 2018 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.32 No.3

여행사간의 서비스관계마케팅 관한 연구

송광인(Kwang-In Song),류정무(Jeong-Mu Ruy) 한국여행학회 2003 여행학연구 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this dissertation is to present the efficiency strategy plan of service relationship marketing between package travel agents and travel agents in desirable travel product currency channel settlement of sudden change korean travel industry. As these days well developed industrial society, not only service business but also most of business area needs to high Quality of service. Till now, between package travel agents and travel agents, study on B to B(Business to Business} market is very imperfect. The results of empirical analysis on the efficiency strategy plan of service relationship marketing between package travel agents and travel agents are as follows : First, Package travel agents must present the efficiency strategy plan of service relationship marketing for customer. Second, Package travel agents must inquiry new paradigm change for marketing. Third, Package travel agents must construct multi-system. Therefore we should recognize that business of Package travel agents working staff run parallel education for uplifting speciality and engage package travel agents with customer moving thought beyond customer aspiration thought.