'-ㄹ 예정이다'류 구문 연구

남길임(Nam Kil Im ) 한국어학회 2004 한국어학 Vol.22 No.-

학습자 말뭉치를 활용한 『한국어 용법 사전』(가칭)의 편찬

남길임 ( Kil Im Nam ) 한말연구학회 2007 한말연구 Vol.- No.20

‘의미 단위’의 사전 기술을 위한 사전 사용자 인식 조사

남길임 ( Nam Kilim ) 연세대학교 언어정보연구원 2023 언어사실과 관점 Vol.59 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 사전에 누락된 미등재 의미 단위의 사전 등재에 대한 사용자의 인식를 조사하고, 의미 단위의 유형에 따른 사용자 인식의 차이를 분석하는 것이다. 이러한 연구의 전제는 이상적인 사전의 방향은 실제 언어가 어떻게 사용되고 있는지를 반영하는 것과 더불어 사용자들이 그들의 언어를 어떻게 인지하고 있는지도 함께 반영해야 한다는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 기존 사전 등재 여부, 고빈도 여부, 비속어/신어 여부 등의 변수를 포함한 총 6개 유형을 26개 구 단위를 선별하였고 이에 대해 사용자 1,000여 명의 설문 조사를 수행하였다. 이를 통해 알 수 있는 사실은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사용자들이 비교적 높은 점수를 부여한 유형은 기존 등재어와 일반 구 단위, 상투 표현이며, 낮은 점수를 부여한 유형은 엔그램, 비속어, 신어이다. 이는 사용자들의 사전 등재 판단에 영향을 미치는 요인이 빈도보다는 형태적 완결성, 비속어나 신어 등 표제어의 사회적 가치 등 전통적인 사전의 관습이 더 지배적임을 나타낸다. 둘쨰, 설문조사의 두 집단 중, 의미단위 등재의 필요성에 대한 사전학적 원리에 대한 부가 설명은 사용자들의 사전 등재 가능성 판단 여부에 긍정적인 요인으로 작용하였다. 이러한 결과는 사전 자체 또는 사전학의 관련 정보가 표제어 등재 가치에 대한 사용자의 인식에 일정한 영향을 미친다는 것으로, 향후 의미 단위 사전의 기술과 사용자의 사전 활용 교육 방향성 등에 일정한 시사점을 가진다. This study aims to investigate users' perceptions of dictionarization of unlisted semantic units that are missing from the dictionary and to analyze differences in user perceptions based on the type of semantic unit. The premise of this study is that the ultimate dictionary should reflect how users perceive their language. For this study, we selected 26 phrase units of six types, applying variables such as [± already registered], [± high frequency], and [± slang or neologisms] to the classification, and surveyed more than 1,000 users. First, users gave relatively low scores to frequently used N-grams, profanity phrases, and phrase neologisms. This indicates that traditional dictionary conventions such as morphological completeness and the social value of headwords strongly influence users' judgments about dictionarization. Second, among the two groups in the survey, the explanation for Group 2, which was provided with an additional explanation of the lexicographic need for semantic units inclusion to dictionaries, positively influenced users' judgment. These results have a few implications for developing thoroughgoing semantic unit dictionaries and the direction of users' dictionary utilization education.

구어 부정 구문의 기능과 특성

남길임(Nam Kil-im) 한글학회 2018 한글 Vol.- No.319

본 연구의 목적은 사용역이나 장르에 따라 상당히 다른 빈도로 나타나는 부정 구문의 특성을 밝히기 위한 일환으로, 구어에서 어떤 부정구문이 유표적인 빈도로 나타나서 어떠한 변별적 기능을 수행하는지를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 구어의 대표 구문 ‘거 아니-’의 사례 연구를 통해 구어 부정의 기능이 명제의 부정을 넘어서서 화자의 명제에 대한 태도를 효율적으로 전달하는 데 집중되어 있음을 논의한다. 본 연구의 논의 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 2장에서는 부정의 연구를 ‘형태’ 차원의 빈도 분석을 넘어서 구문 단위로 확장하기 위한 방법론으로 엔그램과 핵심도 분석의 방법론을 논의하고, 3장에서는 이를 통해 산출된 부정 구문의 전반적인 특성을 살펴본다. 4장은 고빈도 · 고핵심도 구문에 대한 사례 연구로, 구어 ‘거 아니-’ 구문의 기능을 분석함으로써 구어에서 유의미한 빈도와 분포로 나타나는 구문이 확인, 금지, 의견/주장, 공언/요구 등 화청자의 실시간 상호작용과 긴밀한 관계가 있음을 논의한다. 이를 통해 구어에서의 부정의 기능은 명제 자체의 부정보다는 화자의 명제에 대한 태도나 청자에 대한 태도를 나타내는 데 상당부분 기여하고 있음을 정량적인 수치로 확인할 수 있다. This study aims to investigate the reason why negation is more used in spoken Korean than in written and to analyse the relationship between characteristics of spoken register and functions of negation. There have been difficulties to reveal the interrelationship, even though many studies have approached to the topic from the perspective of pragmatics. This study introduces the method and the process of extracting Korean key negation constructions. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1) Korean key negation constructions are very different between spoken and written registers. 2) ‘goe ani-’ negations are much more frequently used in spoken than in written whereas ‘goe-n/goes-eun ani-’, ‘gei/goes-i ani-’ are used as a key negation construction in both registers. 3) There seems to be strong correlation between the frequencies of negation types and communicative functions of registers. This study proposes meta-function of negation to interpret higher frequency in spoken register.

『개방형 한국어 지식 대사전』의 생활용어 추출과 기술

남길임(Nam, Kilim),최준(Choi, Jun) 한국사전학회 2012 한국사전학 Vol.- No.19

The purpose of this study is to introduce the procedure and issues on the extraction of everyday vocabulary on Gaebanghyeong-Hangugeo-Jisik-Daesajeon(The Open Korean Knowledge Dictionary). We have worked for Compiling the dictionary since 2011 and are currently at the stage of the second year of this project. We have created a list of 10 thousand headwords and are going to add 15 thousand words which will provide for daily life vocabulary for Korean. We classify Korean everyday vocabulary into 4 types including 3 main types and 1 additional type according to the characteristic of the words. 3 main types are composed of frequent everyday words which have not been included in Pyojun-Gugeo-Daesajeon(The Standard Korean Dictionary), frequent derivatives combined with productive affix and frequent phrases composed of more than 2 words. The additional type consists of cultural words which have been used in Korean traditional life. These words are also valuable enough to preserve even though the frequency is relatively low and some words are rarely used nowadays. This study discusses a few procedures for the creation of Korean everyday vocabulary list according to the characteristic of each vocabulary type.

"-ㄹ 수 없-"의 의미와 담화 기능에 대한 말뭉치언어학적 분석

남길임 ( Kilim Nam ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2015 텍스트언어학 Vol.38 No.-

This study amis to investigate the meanings and the discourse functions of ‘-l su eobs-’ through an examination of the sequences in 21th Sejong Corpus. There have been few research studies of Korean ‘-l su eobs-’ even though the sequence have been considered to have similar function as ‘mos’ negation and play an important role in Korean negation. This study examines ‘-l su eobs-’ and its collocations, using n-gram and phrase-frame analysis. The results are summarized as follows: 1) Overall frequency of ‘-l su eobs-’ is higher than ‘mos’ negation in Korean written corpus. 2) ‘-l su eobs-’ are much more frequently used in double negation than ‘mos’ negation and the antonym ‘-l su iss-’, rather play an strong affirmation function. 3) There seems to be strong correlation between the meanings of ‘-l su eobs-’ and those of ‘-l su iss-’. Examination of 230 examples show that ‘-l su eobs-’ has 2 main meanings [possibility negation], [ability negation].

부표제어의 범위와 유형 : 속담ㆍ관용표현ㆍ연어ㆍ패턴ㆍ상투표현ㆍ자유표현의 기술

남길임(Nam Kil-im) 한국사전학회 2007 한국사전학 Vol.- No.9

The purpose of this study was to analyse the scope and types of sub-headwords in Korean dictionaries. We define sub-headwords as headwords which refer to linguistic units including the main headword, in addition to the main entry. There are various units of sub-headwords from a linguistic point of view. The choice of the types of sub-headwords depends on the purpose of dictionaries, their users and the standpoint of lexicographers. Most of all, the scope and types of sub-headwords are related to the dictionary structure, macrostructure and microstructure. The linguistic types of sub-headword are multi-lexical units including proverbs, idioms, collocations, patterns and so on, in most Korean monolingual dictionaries. In particular, we reveal that the proportion between main headword and sub-headword of Korean dictionaries is very different according to the type of dictionary.

학술 텍스트에 나타난 핵심 구문의 추출 -국어국문학 학술논문 말뭉치를 중심으로-

남길임 ( Kil Im Nam ),최준 ( Jun Choi ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2014 어문론총 Vol.60 No.-

The present paper has two big goals. The first aim is to extract word sequences which have high keyness in academic corpus and to discuss about a methodology of the extraction of academic key-sequences. The second aim is to consider discoursal functions of academic key-sequences distinguished from academic formulaic expressions which have high frequency in the corpus. For these goals, we use two kinds of corpus, one is, as a target corpus, 400,000 words academic corpus in the field of Korean linguistics and literature, the other one is, as a reference corpus, 10 million words a Sejong written corpus. We use these two corpus to extract word-sequences which have a relatively high keyness as well as absolutely high frequency. For identifying key-sequences for the corpora, the tool used is the program called KNU-Combiner produced by KNU research team. In order to calculate keyness, chi-squared test was used. The finally extracted key-sequence list tells us that academic key-words show the topic of the academic field, whereas the key-sequences represent the stylistic traits of the academic field, and that key-sequences play a role as a semantic unit in a specific genre like a word.

온라인 사전의 로그 파일(log file) 분석을 통한 사전 검색 양상 연구

남길임(Nam Kil-Im),박진양(Park Jin-Yang) 한국사전학회 2005 한국사전학 Vol.- No.6

The purpose of this article is to analyze the log file of korean online dictionary(http://dic.dreamwiz.com/krdic/) to show how to use the log file to analyze which words dictionary users search and to use the result in dictionary update. And we also show the query list to evaluate the online dictionary. We use the Korean online dictionary in korean internet portal site "dreamwiz" for last 5 months. In this article we present previous studies on dictionary users(section 2) and show usefulness of the analysis on log files in online dictionary(section 3) through presenting the query frequency list and comparing it with Modem Korean Word Frequency List.

빅데이터 적정 텍스트 추출을 위한 언어학적 접근 -"학교폭력" 관련 텍스트를 중심으로-

남길임 ( Kil Im Nam ),송현주 ( Hyun Ju Song ),이수진 ( Soo Jin Lee ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2014 텍스트언어학 Vol.36 No.-

Discussions of the text types or the issues about Korean language processes in the field of big Data studies have been unnoticed. This study aims to introduce the methodology of the exclusively collecting the ‘school violence experience’ texts in order to prevent school violence and to catch some of the signs by analyzing the unstructured data created in real time on a web. A certain text type has explicit markers revealing some aspects of the topics or some informative functions of texts. These markers are able to be applied to extraction of appropriate texts. Moreover, individual words and morphemes can be classified into some semantic categories and a frequency of those categories becomes a factor which contributes to distinguish a particular text from the other. This study assumes that there are keywords which occur with significantly high frequency at the level of word or morpheme, and semantic categories which appear significance in the level of meaning in our ‘school violence experience’ texts, so that these keywords and semantic categories can be used for the classification of appropriate texts according to topics. Conclusively, the goal of this study is to examine the way of the classification of appropriate texts by those linguistic features.