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幼兒服飾에 關한 民俗學的 硏究 : 全南地方 出生禮를 중심으로
안혜자,나광주 서강정보대학 1999 산업과학연구 Vol.1 No.-
In the past era when the medical science was underdeveloped, one of human beings' dearest wishes was to enjoy longevity. Such desire to live long was able to be seen in places of our traditional clothing life style and in particular during the period when the infant mortality was high, people prayed that their baby might live long and invoked a blessing upon it by charms instead of medical prescriptions. Thereupon we studied infant dress and ornaments which were derived from traditionally handed-down sorceries pertaining to babies by researching 26 people over 67 years old, who were considered to have worn traditional clothes and had their parity. The result of investigation is as follows. Newborn babies had worn their "BAENAEJEOGORI" until the seventh day since their birth. So people would supplicate for their babies' longevity by sorcerous measures such as sewing "SILGOREUM". In the mean time babies' clothes needs repeated washing so that among the processes of disassembling, washing, and sewing the clothes(BAENAEJEOGORI), the process of sewing would be made simple. "BAEKIL" is the 100th day since babies were born. Babies had been usually dressed in white clothes by the day, and until the day they started to wear colorful clothes. White color of the clothes which babies had worn by "BAEKIL" was the sorcerous symbol to protect babies from an evil fortune. People also dressed their baby in "BAEKJEUKJEOGORI" in the hope that it might live long. "DOL" is the first birthday of a newborn baby and on the day a baby puts on new dress which is called "DOLBIM". "DOLBIM' is composed of a coat, trousers(for a son) and a skirt(for a daughter). A coat is called "SAEKDONGJEOGORI" : the coat is decorated with five kinds of colors which old chinese people believed symbolize the five elements of all creation(i.e. metal, wood, water, fire and earth). People believed those colors would ward off evil fortune and bring their babies longevity. Sons had on violet or gray trousers and daughters wore a red skirt with "JEUKIHEORI" ; besides they put on a pair of socks and covered their head with "GULRAE".