ESPASCAL 시스템 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구

김진삼,김기태 한국정보과학회 1986 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.13 No.1

본 논문에서는 PASCAL 프로그램을 가상 스택컴퓨터 (Hypothetical stack computer)의 코드로 번역하는 H-compiler 와 컴파일된 코드를 해석 실행하는 H-interpreter 로 구성된 ESPASCAL 시스템을 HP/1000 컴퓨터하에서 PASCAL/1000 언어를 이용하여 설계 구현하였다.

바람직한 한국무역학회의 발전상

김진삼 한국무역학회 2003 한국무역학회 세미나 및 토론회 Vol.2003 No.12

기업의 전략전환과 국제화

김진삼,이위범 한국무역학회 2002 무역학자 전국대회 발표논문집 Vol.2002 No.8

國內産業保護側面에서 關稅와 生産補助金의 比較分析 : 大國을 중심으로

金鎭三 嶺南大學校附設 社會科學硏究所 1992 社會科學硏究 Vol.12 No.2

國際環境規制에 따른 우리나라 環境政策 方向

金鎭三 嶺南大學校附設 社會科學硏究所 1994 社會科學硏究 Vol.14 No.1

수부 및 수근부의 비결핵 항산균 심부 감염의 진단 및 치료

김진삼,박호연,윤준오,박진웅,윤재연 대한수부외과학회 2015 대한수부외과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to present a systematic treatment method for nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection of the hand and wrist to gain better clinical outcomes. Methods: 10 patients of deep NTM infection of the hand and wrist were reviewed. Extensive debridement was performed in all cases. When biopsy result suggested mycobacterial infection such as granulomatous inflammation, empirical tuberculosis medication was started. After culture confirmed NTM growth, the species was identified and in vitro sensitivity test was performed. Then medication was switched according to the results. Functional outcomes of the hand and wrist were measured by total active motion of the fingers and by range of motion of the wrist respectively. Results: Diagnosis was tenosynovitis in seven patients, infective arthritis and osteomyelitis combined with tenosynovitis of the wrist in three patients. Two patients had recurred skin ulcer during follow-up period and undergone second debridement. After second operation, no patient had a persistent discharging sinus and all patient were completely healed during follow-up period. Functional outcome of the eight patients who had NTM infection of their hand was excellent in two, good in four, fair in one, poor in one. Mean range of motion of the two patients who had osteomyelitis of their wrist was dorsiflexion 20°, volar flexion 15°, radial deviation 0°, ulnar deviation 15°. Conclusion: Our standardized treatment protocol can be helpful for treatment of deep NTM infection of the hand and wrist. 목적: 더 나은 임상 결과를 위한 수부 및 수근부의 비결핵 항산균 심부 감염의 진단과 치료 방법을 정리하여 그 지침을 제시하고자 하였다. 방법: 수부 및 수근부의 비결핵 항산균 심부 감염 환자 10명을 대상으로 광범위 변연절제술을 시행하였고 조직 검사가 항산균을 인한 감염을 시사하면 경험적으로 항결핵제를 투여하였다. 이후 균배양이 확인되면 신속 균동정 및 약물 감수성 검사를 시행하고 그에 맞는 약물 치료를 시행하였다. 수지의 기능적 결과는 total active motion으로 평가하였고 수근 관절은 관절 운동 각도로 평가하였다. 결과: 7명이 수부 및 수근부의 건초염 3명이 감염성 관절염 및 골수염으로 진단되었다. 추적 관찰 기간 중 2명의 환자에서 피부 궤양이 재발하여 2차 수술을 시행하였고 이후 재발 소견 보이지 않아 모두 임상적으로 치유된 소견을 보였다. 수지의 기능적 결과는 2예에서 excellent, 4예에서 good, 1예에서 fair, 1예에서 poor, 평균 수근 관절 운동은 2명에서 배측 굴곡 20°, 수장측 굴곡 15°, 요측 변위 0°, 척측 변위 15°였다. 결론: 이 연구에서 제시한 진단 및 치료 지침이 수부 및 수근부의 비결핵 항상균 심부 감염 치료에 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

交易條件에 관한 小考

김진삼 韓社大學 産業福祉硏究所 1980 産業福祉 Vol.3 No.-

Several different concepts of the terms of trade may be distinguished: the gross barter, net barter or commodity, income, single-factoral, double-factoral, real cost, and utility terms of trade. Despite all the ambiguities obscuring their use, the terms of trade still receive considerable attention in discussions of economic development. This is so not only because the terms of trade have sizeable quantitative significance for most poor countries, but also because they are a convenient indication of the net result of many diverse forces, and may have important welfare implications. On the other hand, Singer-Prebisch asserted that the terms of trade of underdeveloped country had been deteriorated, but professor Haberler asserted the opposite theory to the former. Each theorys are looked like the difference of as follows: first, the statistic date could not offer the satisfying answer to the terms of trade of tendency, and much problems are followed in the interpretation. second, another difference of opinion depends how the period is selected in analyzing the terms of trade. third, the other different opinion are caused how select the factor which extend the influence in the terms of trade of the primary products and industrial products. Thus, the direction in the change of the terms of trade is various according to the period, nations and goods, because the terms of trade are decided by an complicated element. To look only at changes in the commodity terms is to neglect the favorable effects of the greater capacity to import through improvement in the income terms and the benefits from the improvement in the single-factoral terms. When it is asserted within this wider analysis, a change in the commodity terms of trade may prove to be of small moment for a developing economy in comparison with the more fundamental changes that have occurred at the same time.

한ㆍ육우산업 전망

김진삼,Kim, Jin-Sam 한국사료협회 2005 飼料 Vol.4 No.3

美國의 不公正貿易規制措置와 韓美通商協商

金鎭三 嶺南大學校社會科學硏究所 1986 社會科學硏究 Vol.6 No.2

The Korea-U.S. trade negotiations led to a tug-of-war during their ten-month-long trade talks, and came to a settlement of trade disputes pending between the two countries on July 21 of this year. The negotiations started last September after U.S. President Ronald Reagan initiated the section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act to press for Korea's full opening of its tobacco market to U.S. products. The U.S. also pressed for the opening of the Korean insurance market to U.S firms, and the protection of U.S. intellectual property rights, including copyrights, computer programs, patents and trademarks as soon as possible. The Korean resistance for the U.S. markets opening pressure has been limited. The reason is that, on the one hand, if Korea fails to meet the demands as requested by U.S. President R. Reagan in his initiation of the U.S. Trade Act, the U.S. can take retaliatory actions against Korea, restricting import of any Korean-made products. On the other hand, the nation's ever-increasing trade surplus with the U.S. is a critical factor pressing for our defensive concessions in the trade negotiations. Despite the harsh domestic critique, it was inevitable for the Korean government to meet the U.S. demands in revised terms. However, Koreans widely believe that the U.S.was thrusting its demends from pure self-interest, quoting its domestic laws, i.e. the section 301 of the U.S.Trade Act. However, unless a turnaround occures in the domestic problem stemming from the U.S. budget deficit and low saving rate which results in the increase of competitiveness of certain industries within a short-term period, while Korea's trade surplus with the U.S. still lasts, the U.S. pressure on market-opening and other trade matters would continue again in the form of an omnibus trade bill. Consequently, Korea's confrontation policies to cope with a continuing wave of America's market-opening pressure and its protectionist advocates should involve the following steps. First, Korea which as been dubbed the "Second Japan" should correct the Americans' wrong opinions by pushing them to acknowlege Korea's import liberalization policies and its plans. Unlike Japan which has been an industrial country for nearly a century, Korea is a newcomer to the international market place with barely 25 years pf experience. Japan's U.S. trade is almost five times larger than Korea's,and while Japan enjoyed a $ 49.7 billion trade surplus with the U.S. last year, Korea's was only $ 4.8 billion of the U.S. worldwide deficit $148.5 billion. Although Korea began to show a trade surplus with the U.S. last year, the amount is not substantial yet because when interest payments on loans and purchases of U.S. weaponry are counted, Korea's surplus in transactions with America is not as great as they say. Second, to cope with America's secious import restrictions and its continual market-opening pressure, the nation should strenghten economic cooperation through the international economy organizations, while Korean industries should redouble their endeavor to produce export goods of better quality and diverse designs for higher prices so as to overcome the U.S. import quotas set in terms of quantity. To this end, Korean industries should modernize their faciliities and improve their production technologies. Third, diversifying trading goods and trading partners, including Socialist and Communist countries, is another way to spur the exports of Korean goods and to overcome its heavy reliance on the U.S. markets. Also, the nation should prevent overcompetition spreading in the foreign markets among Korean business firms. The firms themselves should set up a variety of international business stategies, for the long-term, not depending on trade only. Fourth, to maintain a high economic growth and to balance against Ameica's pressure to open Korean markets, the nation should correct industrial structural problems by diversifying import sources and fostering import substituting industries. On the other hand, promising small and medium size firms should be actively promoted, and some lines of business should be reserved for them. In the meantime, Korea's policies toward the agreements which call for Korea opening its tobacco market to U.S. cigarettes from Sept. 1 of this year, that of its insurance market to U.S. firms by the end this year and its protection of U.S. intellectual property rights beginning from July 1 next year should be considered as follows. Insurance: Domestic insurance firms should first form a united front to better compete with foreign companies by creating a sound business climate, to improve their service to policyholders, and to strengthen international competitiveness through acquiring the advanced know-how and management skill of foreign insurance firms. Moreover, they should upgrade their insurance sales system to a more organized one, and develop new, inexpensive insurance policy items. The government also should allow more self-regulation to the Korean insurance companies and prepare new institutional regulations so as to restrict any unfair practices such as the U.S. insurance companies' stock investment or their repatriation of profits, and so forth. Copyright: The govrntment should provide small-sized domestic publishing companies with diverse support though the channels of publication-related associations and other institutinoal organizations it should work out comprehensive measures to support the domestic publishers including the goverment's enactment of more stringent laws aimed at banning foreigners from investing in the domestic publication business. Meanwhile, all domestic publshing circles should exert all possible efforts to foster copyrightrelated businesses. Product patents: The government should set up a technology information center, designed to develop jointly new technologies and products by both state and civilian research institutions. It should provide more credit to the technology-development drive by business firms and grant more tax favors to the projects which will eventually encourage the enterprises to develop more sophisticated new technologies and products. Meanwhile, domestic industrial circles also should exert all possible efforts to upgrade their R&D activities. Software rights: In order to upgrade the technological capabilities of the domestic software industries, the goverment should extend financial support to firms which spent in excess of the average amount of the R&D funds and reduce the import tariffs on equipment used for the R&D projects. The goverment should exert all possible efforts for localization of various software products and, in turn, foster domestic software firms as a venture business for small and medium size firm. Cigarettes: To effectively control the import volume of foreign processed cigarettes, the government should strengthen its crackdown on the illegal distribution of foreign cigarettes such as smuggled cigarettes or those which flow out of the U.S. military installations here, restrict the import sources to the Office of Monopoly or to private importers designated by the office, and sell only by authorizing retailers. The best way to minimize the adverse effects of the foreign cigarettes market-opening is a campaign to increase voluntary preference of domestic cigarettes by Korean smokers and to encourage ceaseless efforts to uograde the quality of Korean cigarettes through improving their manufacturing and managemnet techniques. Ultimately, Koreans, domestic industries, and the government authorities concerned should all join in concerted efforts to meet any new challenge forthcoming and to build up a more productive and competitive economy.

多財一多要素 模型의 實效保護理論에 관한 小考

金鎭三 영남대학교 산경연구소 1998 영상저널 Vol.6 No.-