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김지원,정홍영,김효희,권유리,엄광문,이정환,김경섭,전재훈,박병규,Kim, Ji-Won,Jeong, Hong-Young,Kim, Hyo-Hee,Kwon, Yu-Ri,Eom, Gwang-Moon,Lee, Jeong-Whan,Kim, Kyung-Seoup,Jun, Jae-Hoon,Park, Byung Kyu 대한의용생체공학회 2012 의공학회지 Vol.33 No.4
Elderly women are reported to have greater risk of falls. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the possible gender differences in the reaction performance of ankle joint muscles, which have dominant role in the control of sagittal plane balance. Twenty-six elderly men and women with comparable mean age participated in this study. Reaction times to the audible beeps were measured in the tibialis anterior muscle and gastrocnemius muscle. Reaction time variables included premotor time, electromechanical delay and total reaction time. Gender difference in each reaction time was investigated by independent t-test. In both muscles, premotor time was longer in men but the electromechanical delay was longer in women (p < 0.05). Resulting total reaction time was longer in men in tibialis anterior muscle (p < 0.01) and it tended to be longer in men also in gastrocnemius muscle (p = 0.25). The results demonstrates that the overall reaction performances of elderly women is better than or comparable to those of elderly men in ankle joint muscles. This suggests that the reaction performance of ankle muscles is hardly the cause of the greater risk of falls in elderly women.
인덱서 시스템에 대한 횡축형 선형 전동기의 적용에 관한 연구
김지원,안종보,강도현,장정환,김장목,방덕제,전진용 전력전자학회 2004 전력전자학회 논문지 Vol.9 No.6
기존의 선형 이송 시스템은 구동원으로 서보 모터를 사용하고 있다. 서보 모터의 회전 운동을 직선 운동으로 변환하기 위해서는 기계적인 동력전달 장치가 필요하며, 이는 위치 오차의 발생이나 주기적인 시스템의 유지보수의 필요성 등의 문제점을 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 단위 체적당 추력비가 기존의 모터에 비해 우수한 횡축형 선형전동기를 이용하여 LCD 공정에 사용되는 인덱서(indexer) 시스템의 선형 추진부에 적용하는 연구를 수행하였다. 실험결과 횡축형 선형전동기는 가속능력, 최대속도 및 위치결정 정밀도 등에서 인덱서 시스템에 적용하기에 적합한 것을 검증하였다. The servo motor is used for the driving power source of the conventional linear conveyor system. The mechanical power transfer system is needed for converting the circular to the linear operation. But this system causes some problems of position error, the necessity of the periodical maintenance. In this paper the study on application of transverse flux linear motor(TFLM) is carried out for the indexer system of LCD processing because TFLM has much thrust per a volume than the conventional motor. TFLM is suitable system for the indexer system because of capacity of acceleration, maximum speed and precision of the position, etc.
파킨슨성 완서증의 손가락 마주치기 속도와 크기에 대한 약물과 뇌심부자극의 효과
김지원,권유리,박상훈,엄광문,고성범,장지완,이혜미,Kim, Ji-Won,Kwon, Yu-Ri,Park, Sang-Hoon,Eom, Gwang-Moon,Koh, Seong-Beom,Jang, Ji-Wan,Lee, Hye-Mi 대한의용생체공학회 2012 의공학회지 Vol.33 No.1
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether medication and deep brain stimulation (DBS) have differential effects on the speed and amplitude of bradykinesia in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Five PD patients with implanted DBS electrodes (age: $60.6{\pm}7.4yrs$, H&Y stage: $3.1{\pm}0.2$) participated in this study. FT (finger tapping) movement was measured using a gyrosensor system in four treatment conditions: Med (Medication)-off/DBS-off, Med-off/DBS-on, Med-on/DBS-off and Med-on/DBS-on. Quantitative measures representing average speed and amplitude of FT movement included root-mean-squared (RMS) angular velocity and RMS angle. One-way repeated measures ANOVA showed that RMS angular velocity of Med-on/DBS-on was significantly greater than those of Med-off/DBS-off and Med-off/DBS-on (p < 0.01) whereas RMS angle was not different among conditions (p = 0.06). Two way repeated measures ANOVA showed that only medication improved RMS angular velocity (p < 0.01), whereas both medication and DBS had no significant effect on RMS angle (p > 0.02). Effect size of RMS angular velocity was greater than that of RMS angle in both medication and DBS. This suggests that medication and DBS have differential effects on FT bradykinesia and velocity and amplitude impairments may be associated with different functional aspects in PD.