황석영 이문열 소설의 이념 분석과 수치적 해석 : 황석영 이문열 소설의 이데올로기 비교 연구

김영(Kim Young) 동북아시아문화학회 2011 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.26

This article is written for the purpose of analyzing the novel world which Whang, Suk-Young and Lee, Moon-Yeol achieved centering around the ideology. Hwang, Suk-Young and Lee, Moon-Yeol are as well as the writers who consisted literal completion and representative novelists who give an ideological voice. Analysis and Numbering Interpretation of the ideology is possible in condition that fuzzy theory makes unmeasurings measurable. At the chapter 2, described their confrontation course about the experience of the alienation and loss through the absence of a hometown and their fathers which are two writers' common experience. Whang, Suk-Young's early works, 「Before resurrection」 and 「Standing stone vicinity (立石附近)」 are far with a progressive ideology and try to overcome a sense of alienation and loss with a rebellious spirit and invincible will. Otherwise at the 「Sae Ha Gok」 「Wild Ox」 「Portrait of the young」 of Lee, Moon-Yeol's early works, we can see there are progressive discourses contained which were influenced by Sartre but he try to deny the experience of the loss and the alienation with the off ideology through the self-inspection. The confrontation ways are different for resisting in a violation ideology and at the 「For my brother」 and 「Our twisted hero」, the methods to destroy the dictator are distinctive each novel as one is resolved by dependence of the people and another is by outside force. Through the experience of visiting North Korea, returning and imprisoning, Whang, Suk-Young's literal world became more mature and consisted the balanced in left with the harmony to move to right and finally his later representative piece, 「Guest」 「Gangnam Dream」 came out. Lee, Moon-Yeol had a controversy with 90 and 2000's progressive force and slanted conservatively but applied ‘Transcendental Sainsung(私人性)’ with balance which produced a lot of wonderful pieces, 「Homo Executans」 「Immortality」.

새로운 한글 유산록 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉의 작자와 작품 분석

구사회(Gu, Sa Whae),김영(Kim, Young) 동악어문학회 2017 동악어문학 Vol.73 No.-

〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉은 지금까지 학계에 알려지지 않았던 새로운 한글 유산록이다. 작자는 19세기 중기에 활동했던 승산(勝山) 김영근(金泳根, 1793~1873)이다. 그는 안동 김씨로 정묘호란 때에 척화대신으로 이름이 높았던 청음(淸陰) 김상헌(金尙憲, 1570~1652)의 9대손이고, 노론의 영수였던 김수항(金壽恒, 1629~1689)의 직계 후손이다. 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉은 강원도 관찰사로 있던 작자가 1863년 음력 8월에 관할 고을을 순시한다는 명목과 함께 금강산을 다녀온 내용을 적은 것이다. 서술형태는 노정에 따라 날짜를 밝히고 내용을 기록한 일기체 유산록이다. 표현 방식은 주관적인 비유나 묘사를 피하고 대상을 객관적으로 서술하여 사실성을 중시하였다. 그래서 작자가 거쳤던 곳이나 유람한 내력이 일목요연하게 정리되어 있었다. 하지만 유람하면서 느꼈던 작자의 내면세계나 자연에 대한 감흥을 깊이 있게 담아내지 못하는 한계가 보인다. 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉을 읽다 보면 다른 유산록에서 찾을 수 없는 특이점이 보인다. 대다수의 유산록에서는 작자가 산수 유람을 통해 심성을 연마하고 자연속에 내재된 이치를 탐구하면서 자신의 정신세계를 고양하고자 하는 태도를 보인다. 그런데 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉에서는 그것보다는 안동 김씨인 자신의 조상과 가문에 대한 자부심을 곳곳에 쏟아내고 있었다. 지금까지 알려진 금강산 유람 기록은 100여 편이 넘고 대부분 한문으로 기록되어 있다. 반면에 국문으로 기록된 것은 10여 편에 지나지 않고 대개 19세기 말엽에서 20세기 전반기에 나왔다. 그리고 김영근 이전에 나온 한글 양식은 거의 가사 양식이었다. 그런 측면에서 보자면 김영근의 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉은 앞선 시기에 나온 한글 유산록의 자료적 가치가 있다. 〈Geumgangsan-jyeolgwi Dongyurok〉is a new Korean record not widely known to the academic sector. The author is Kim,yeong Geun who was active in the mid-19th Century. He was from the Kim Family of Andong and a direct descent of Kim, Sang Hyeon. This record was written after he visited Mt. Geumgang in August 1863 of the lunar calendar as the governor of Gangwon-do Province. It was written as a diary under each date following the course of his trip. The expressions avoided subjective comparisons or depictions, but the objects were objectively described in realistic terms. Therefore, the places the author passed or visited are clearly listed. However, it does not reflect the author"s introversion or appreciation of nature. As you read 〈Geumgangsan-jyeolgwi Dongyurok〉, there are characteristics you cannot find in other records. Most of records alike reflect the author`s attitude to explore the laws of nature and enhance their spiritual world as they discipline themselves while traveling. However, 〈Geumgangsan-jyeolgwi Dongyurok〉 focuses on praising the author"s pride in the ancestors and reputation of the Kim Family of Andong. Most records of visits to Mt. Geumgang are written in Chinese letters and only 10 were written in Korean. Furthermore, most pieces before Kim, Yeong Geun were in the form of Gasa. In this respect, Kim"s record has value as a Korean work.

영화를 매개로한 컴퓨터 채팅활동에 나타난 언어능력 양상

김영서(Kim Young Suh) 영상영어교육학회 2010 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate to what extent Korean college students incorporate communicative competence in performing text-based on-line chat in English about movies. The study firstly introduces computer mediated communication (CMC) teaching tools about movies. It then investigates various features of CMC with reference to communicative competence. The language abilities this research aims to measure are in three main areas: grammatical competence, pragmatic competence and sociolinguistic competence with eight sub-components of Range, Accuracy, Vocabulary, Cohesion, Rhetorical Organization, Formality, Nativeness, and Cultural reference. In conclusion, students showed an overall positive response to computer chatting about movies in their English learning.

日韓両国語の聴覚形容詞の研究

金英?(Kim, Young-Ah) 동북아시아문화학회 2017 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.52

In this study, we analyzed the auditory adjectives, ‘Urusai’, ‘Yakamasii’ and ‘Sawagasii’ to compare and contrast with Korean words of siggeurupda, yoranhada and ddeodeulsseoghada, the Korean equivalents of the above-mentioned Japanese auditory adjectives in order to look into the similarities and differences of the Korean and Japanese auditory adjustives. Firstly, the difference of Japanese is that ‘Urusai’ and ‘Yakamasii’ are used against a single sound and ‘Sawagasii’ is used to express an unpleasant feeling against a multiple sound. Secondly, ‘Urusai’, which is used to show displeasure against low sounds is focused on the listener and ‘Yakamasii’ and ‘Sawagasii are words are focused on the objective. Thirdly, ‘Yakamasii’ is external, but ‘Urusai’ is internal. Fourthly, ‘Urusai’ implies something that is too complicated to solve, while ‘Sawagasii’ denotes a mismatch and disharmony. Additionally, as for the difference in the Korean words of siggeurupda, yoranhada and ddeodeulsseoghada, firstly, siggeurupda and yoranhada are only used to emotional or non-emotional auditory feelings caused by both single sounds and multiple sounds and ddeodeulsseoghada is only used for sounds made by more than one person. Secondly, siggeurupda focuses on the listener him/herself but yoranhada is only used for focusing on the state of the situation. Thirdly, siggeurupdahas uses the similar method of meaning as ‘Urusai’ and ddeodeulsseoghada uses the similar method of meaning as ‘Sawagasii’. From the perspective of Japanese-language education, the comparison chart of auditory adjectives in Japanese and Korean as well as the concrete examples through the contrastive analysis (provided in this paper) may offer a guideline for selecting synonymous adjectives, aiding Japanese learners of Korean to misuse of them.

관측정 자연표류 실험을 통한 트리클로로에틸렌(Trichloroethylene) 오염 지하수의 생물학적 복원 타당성 연구

김영,김진욱,하철윤,김남희,홍광표,권수열,안영호,하준수,박후원,Kim Young,Kim Jin-Wook,Ha Chul-Yoon,Kim Nam-Hee,Hong Kwang-Pyo,Kwon Soo-Yul,Ahn Young-Ho,Ha Joon-Su,Park Hoo-Won 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005 지하수토양환경 Vol.10 No.3

본 연구는 현장 관측정 자연표류 실험 (SWNDT, Single-Well Natural Drift Test) 을 이용하여 트리클로로에틸렌 (TCE, trichloroethylene) 으로 오염된 지하수의 생물학적 복원 가능성 조사 방법 및 결과 해석법을 제시하였다. 현장 SWNDT 실험에 사용한 용액은 일정 양의 추적자 (브롬이온), 생분해 기질 (톨루엔, 에틸렌, 용존산소, 질산성질소) 을 현장 지하수에 용해시켜 준비한다. 준비된 실험용액을 대수층에 주입하고, 주입 시 시료를 채취하여 추적자와 생 분해 기질들의 초기 농도를 측정한다 주업 후 시간에 따라서 시료를 채취하여 추적자, 생분해 기질, 생분해 부산물들의 농도를 측정한다. 현장 SWNDT 실험은 생분해 기질과 추적자의 상대적 거동을 평가하기 위한 Push-pull Transport Test (PPTT), 토착 미생물의 양과 활성도를 증가시키기 위한 Drift Biostimulation Test (DBT), 트리클로로에틸렌과 미생물 반응이 유사하리라 예상되는 기질을 시험하기 위한 Drift Surrogate Activity Test (DSAT) 순으로 진행되었다 SWNDT 실험 양수 시 추적자로 사용한 브롬이용의 농도변화 곡선은 톨루엔, 에틸렌, 용존산소, 질산성 질소 농도변화와 유사한 경향을 나타냈다. 즉 대수층에서의 생분해 기질들의 이송이 추적자와 유사함을 나타내는 결과이다. 토착 톨루엔산화 미생물의 존재를 톨루엔 농도의 감소에 따른 이산화탄소의 발생 및 용존산소 농도의 감소로 확인하였고, 그 톨루엔 산화 미생물은 트리클로로에틸렌 생분해 유사기질로 사용된 에틸렌을 분해하며, 부산물로 산화에틸렌 (ethylene oxide) 을 생성하였다. 이는 DBT 실험을 통하여 활성화된 톨루엔 분해 미생물이 트리클로로에틸렌 분해능이 있음을 나타낸다. 본 연구에서 제시한 현장 SWNDT 실험 방법 및 결과 해석 방법은 트리클로로에틸렌으로 대표되는 염화 지방족 탄회수소화합물(Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, CAHs)로 오염된 지하수의 생물학적 복원 타당성 평가를 위한 경제적이고 용이한 현장 실험 방법이다. The feasibility of stimulating in situ aerobic cometabolic activity of indigenous microorganisms was investigated in a trichloroethylene (TCE)-contaminated aquifer. A series of single-well natural drift tests (SWNDTs) was conducted by injecting site groundwater amended with a bromide tracer and combinations of toluene, oxygen, nitrate, ethylene and TCE into an existing monitoring well and by sampling the same well over time. Three field tests, Push-pull Transport Test, Drift Biostimulation Test, and Drift Surrogate Activity Test, were performed in sequence. Initial rate of toluene degradation was much faster than the rate of bromide dilution resulting from natural groundwater drift, indicating stimulation of indigenous toluene-oxidizing microorganisms. Transformation of ethylene, a surrogate probing overall activity of TCE transformation, was also observed, and its transformation results in the production of ethylene oxide, suggesting that some tolueneoxidizing microorganisms stimulated may express a orthomonooxygenase enzyme. Also in situ transformation of TCE was confirmed by greater retardation of TCE than bromide after the stimulation of toluene-oxidizing microorganisms. These results indicate that, in this environment, toluene and oxygen additions stimulated the growth and aerobic cometabolic activity of indigenous microorganisms expressing orthomonooxygenase enzymes. The simple, low-cost field test method presented in this study provides an effective method for conducting rapid field assessments and pilot testing of aerobic cometabolism, which has previously hindered application of this technology to groundwater remediation.

팬형상 막냉각 홀의 배치에 따른 열전달계수 증진 특성

김영서(Young Seo Kim),정진영(Jin Young Jeong),곽재수(Jae Su Kwak),최정욱(Jung Uk Choi) 한국유체기계학회 2020 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집 Vol.2020 No.8

효과적인 항공작전을 위한 공간정보시스템의 활용

김영해(Young-Hae Kim),윤성웅(Soungwoong Yoon),이상훈(Sang-Hoon Lee) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2018 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.23 No.4

In this paper, we propose the methodology and system to show weather information to spatial system. When using the spatial information system, it is easy and convenient to show information such as target location, mission contents, enemy threats and so on. However, drawing 1-dimensional weather information on 3-dimensional space in spatial information system is hard task. To fuse data, we need to add a spatial layer including weather information to spatial layers and perform space modeling for showing weather information as spatial data in a virtual space. The virtual space is shown by receiving meteorological data and then changing in real time through weather database linkage.

핀 고정 천공형 티타늄막을 이용한 수직적 체조제증대술에 관한 연구

김영,권영혁,박준봉,허익,정종혁,Kim, Young,Kwon, Young-Hyuk,Park, Joon-Bong,Herr, Yeek,Chung, Jong-Hyuk 대한치주과학회 2006 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.36 No.2

The purpose of this study was to evaluate exophytically vertical bone formation in rabbit calvaria by the concept of guided bone regeneration with a custom-made porous titanium membrane combined with bone graft materials. For this purpose, a total of 12 rabbits were used, and decorticated calvaria were created with round carbide bur to promote bleeding and blood clot formation in the wound area. Porous titanium membranes (0.5 mm in pore diameter, 10 mm in one side, 2 mm in inner height) were placed on the decorticated calvaria, fixed with metal pins and covered with full-thickness flap. Experimental group I was treated as titanium membrane only. Experimental group II, III, IV was treated as titanium membrane with BBM, titanium membrane with DFDB and titanium membrane with FDB. The animals were sacrificed at 8 and 12 weeks after surgery, and new bone formation was assessed by histomorphometric as well as statistical analysis. 1. Porous titanium membrane was biocompatable and capable of maintaining the regeneration space. 2. At 8 and 12 weeks, all groups demonstrated exophytic bone formation and there was a statistical significant difference among different groups only at 12 weeks. 3. The DFDB group revealed the most new bone formation compared to other groups (p<0.05). 4. At 12 weeks, DFDB and FDB groups showed the most significant resorption of graft materials (p<0.05). 5. The BBM was not resorbed at all until 12 weeks. 6. The fixation metal pin revealed excellent effect in peripheral sealing. On the basis of these findings, we conclude that a porous titanium membrane may be used as an augmentation membrane for guided bone regeneration, and DFDB as an effective bone forming graft material. The fixation of the membrane with pin will be helpful in GBR technique. However, further study is required to examine their efficacy in the intraoral experiments.

영어학습을 위한 멀티미디어 활용방안에 관한 연구

김영서(Kim Young Suh),이미동(Lee Mi Dong) 영상영어교육학회 2001 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to present a proper system of multimedia as showing developed technology to advanced nations and the effect of its use to teach English to high school students. At first, we, as teachers, must know what is the context and the conception of multimedia. In short, it is an integration of media including video, audio, graphic, letter, image and so on. And the most effective teaching method is a system of self-access using individual or small group and it can be connected with constructivism. Representative examples of multimedia teaching methods are interactive video, CD-ROM Title, Authoring Tool and Internet. Secondly, to show the effect of multimedia teaching method, three experiments were conducted. From these experiments, we can reach two conclusions in short. First, most high schools have more or less trouble with multimedia equipment and insufficient materials for English language learning. Nevertheless, most English teachers recognize the need of multimedia teaching methods. Second, in general, an experimental group who learned utilizing multimedia material, got higher marks than the control group. Furthermore the students in the experiment have an interest and a positive attitude.

구사력 평가의 타당도

김영서(Kim, young-Suh) 한국응용언어학회 1996 응용 언어학 Vol.- No.11