이청준 소설에 나타난 ‘신념’과 ‘검증’의 길항관계 -「당신들의 천국」·「자서전들 쓰십시다」·「자유의 문」을 중심으로

김영숙 ( Kim Yeong-sook ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2019 어문론총 Vol.80 No.-

본고는 이청준 소설에서 작가의 시선에 나타나는 신념의 의미를 살펴보는 것이다. 작가 이청준은 신념에 대한 독특한 시각을 갖고 있다. 신념이라는 용어는 「당신들의 천국」, 「자서전들 쓰십시다」, 「자유의 문」에 집중적으로 등장하며, 작가의 시각을 분명하게 드러낸다. 「당신들의 천국」에서는 소록도에 병원장으로 부임한 조백헌 대령이 그곳을 천국으로 만들고자 하는 의지에서, 「자서전들 쓰십시다」에서는 자기 믿음과 청교도적인 엄격성, 아주 작은 회의(懷疑)도 용납하지 않으려는 투철한 자신감을 지닌 최상윤 선생의 모습에서, 「자유의 문」에서는인간의 한계를 외면한 체 종교의 절대선을 엄격히 지키기 위해 살인까지도 저지르는 계율주의자 백상도의 모습에서 ‘신념’의 모습을 그리고 있다. 조백헌 원장의 경우 사전에 치밀하게 준비된 ‘체화한 신념’이라고 한다면, 최상윤 선생은 자신이 이룩해온 결과를 신뢰하고 이를 후세에 전하고자 하는 ‘의도된 신념’이라고 할 수 있다. 이에 반해 백상도는 절대선에 맞추려고 급하게 만들어진 ‘급조된 신념’이라고 할 수 있다. 이런 신념을 가진 인물들에 대한 검증의 시선이 작품 속에는 각각 존재한다. 「당신들의 천국」에서 보건과장 이상욱과 황희백 장로, 「자서전들 쓰십시다」의 윤지욱, 「자유의 문」의 주영섭이 신념을 검증하는 인물이다. 이들은 신념을 변화시키기도 하고(「당신들의 천국」), 위선된 신념을 더 이상 전파하지 못하도록 차단하는 역할을 하거나(「자서전들 쓰십시다」), 검증되지 않은 채 행해지는 신념은 타자에게 파괴나 파멸을 초래한다(「자유의 문」)고 지적한다. 작가는 여러 작품에서 ‘종교’나 ‘구호’, ‘신념’ 등이 교조화 되는 것을 경계한다. 교조화 되는 순간 그것은 인간을 억압하는 폭력이 되기 때문에 끊임없이 검증하는 과정을 거쳐야 한다는 것이다. 이런 점에서 신념과 검증은 상보적이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 주제인 ‘신념’과 ‘검증’의 길항관계는 오늘날에도 여전히 유의미한 논의 대상이라고 할 수 있다. 비록 1970~80년대에 창작된 텍스트를 대상으로 삼고 있지만 본 연구의 주제의식은 특정 시기에 제한되지 않고 이 시대의 소설이나 사회를 제대로 인식하고 경계할 수 있는 거름막이 역할을 할 수 있기 때문이다. The topic that we are going to discuss is ‘The Faith’. In this article, we will discuss about the author's view and the meaning of the topic. Author Lee Cheong-jun has an unique way to identify ‘The Faith’. The term ‘The Faith’ emerge intensively in “Your Paradise”, “Let's write an autobiography”, “The Gate of Freedom”, it revealed the author’s perspective as well. In “YourParadise”, it shows the will of Colonel Cho Baek-heon, who was in charged of a hospital director in Sorokdo, he was responsible to make the hospital as a paradise. In “Let's write an autobiography”, Professor Choe Sang-yun, who was having suspicion in his faith, puritanical rigidity. In “The Gate of Freedom”, it shows the image of "faith" as a disciplinarian, who was a religious scholar that performed murder in order to strictly observe the absolute line of religion. In the case of Cho Baek-heon, if he was a faith that has been thoroughly prepared and embodied in advance, Prof. Choe Sang-yun could be said to be an intended belief in trusting the result he had achieved and conveying it to the future generations. On the other hand, it could be said that it was a belief that had been steeped for a short time. There was a point of view of the verification of the characters whom was with these beliefs. In “Your Paradise”, the verification of the characters is the director of public health Lee Sang-wuk and Hwang Hi-baek is elder; in “Let's write an autobiography” is Yoon Ji-wuk; in “The Gate of Freedom”is Joo Yeong-seop. These character changed the Faith “Your Paradise”, whom was trying to stop himself from doing his best so that can no longer spreadhypocritical faith. In “Let's write an autobiography”, it also showed the possibility of changing the faith “The Gate of Freedom” The artist is cautioned that 'religion', 'slogan', and 'belief' had become sympathisers in various works. At the moment of mutualism, it is a violence which suppresses the man. Therefore, we must go through the process of constant verification. In this sensation, belief and verification are complementary. The antagonistic relationship between 'belief' and 'verification', which is the subject of this study, is still a meaningful object in the discussion today. Although the texts created in the seventies and eighties are aimed at, the subject consciousness of this study is not limited to a certain period, it is because it fosters an eye to see the fiction and society of this age.

초.중.고등학교 보건교사의 보건수업 수행에 대한 교사효능감 관련요인

김영숙,하영미,박현주,정혜선,권은하,Kim, Young-Sook,Ha, Yeong-Mi,Park, Hyun-Ju,Jung, Hye-Sun,Kwon, Eun-Ha 한국학교보건학회 2012 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

Purpose: There is little known about teachers' self-efficacy in health teachers even though over 75% of Korean health teachers have offered school health education. The purpose of this study was to examine factors related to teachers' self-efficacy in Korean health teachers. Methods: Data were collected from school nurses from 474 schools such as 236 elementary schools, 140 middle schools and 98 high schools in Seoul with the stratified random sampling method. The associations among school characteristics, health teachers' characteristics, and teachers' self-efficacy were examined by ANOVA (Anlaysis of variable). To identify the possible predictors of teachers' self-efficacy, ANCOVA (Analysis of covariance) was performed. Results: Two factors, school stage (elementary, middle or high schools) and types of school (public or private school), were significantly related to teachers' self-efficacy. Teachers' self-efficacy of health teachers in elementary schools was significantly higher than that in middle and high schools. Health teachers in private school had significantly higher teaching self-efficacy than ones in public school. Conclusion: Given the fact that health teachers in elementary and private school had higher teachers' self-efficacy, an intervention to strengthen teachers' self-efficacy of health teachers in middle and high schools as well as ones in public school is required to help children and adolescents learn good health behaviors.

논문편 : 도시가정의 피복류 소비지출분석

김영숙,왕인숙 ( Yeong Sook Kim,In Sook Wang ) 대한가정학회 1989 Family and Environment Research Vol.27 No.4

도시 근로자가계의 주생활비 소비지출구조분석 - 1982년부터 1992년까지 -

김영숙,심미영 ( Yeong Sook Kim,Mi Young Sim ) 대한가정학회 1994 Family and Environment Research Vol.32 No.2

항암성과 향미가 개선된 재래식 버섯균사체메주의 제조

김영숙(Young-Suk Kim),박철우(Cherl-Woo Park),김석종(Seck-Jong Kim),박숙자(Sook-Jahr Park),류충호(Chung-Ho Ryu),조현종(Hyun-Jong Cho),김정옥(Jeong-Ok Kim),임동길(Dong-Kil Lim),하영래(Yeong-Lae Ha) 한국식품영양과학회 2002 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.31 No.6

항암성과 향미가 개선된 기능성 재래식 버섯균사체메주는 버섯균을 액체배양하여 재래식메주의 각 면에 5개씩 만든 구멍(1×3 cm)에 버섯균배양액을 메주 무게의 10%를 접종한 후 25℃에서 4주간 배양하여 제조하였다. 제조한 버섯균사체 메주 중 상황, 영지, 또는 신령버섯균사체메주가 항암성과 향미완화능이 우수하였다. Mushroom mycelia-cultured traditional meju (MTM) was prepared by inoculating 10% submerged-liquid culture of mushroom strains to five holes (1×3 cm) per side of the traditionally-fermented meju (10×10×10 cm), followed by incubating additional 4 weeks at 25℃. Mushroom strains used were Neutari (Pleurotus ostreatus, PO), Yeongji (Ganoderma lucidum, GL), Synryeong (Agaricus blazei, AB), Ypsae (Grifola frondosa, GF), Pyogo (Lentinus edodes, PE), Dongchunghacho (Paecilomyces japonicus, PJ) and Sanghwang (Phellinus linteus, PL). All MTMs showed an enhanced anticarcinogenicity against S-180 cell-induced mouse ascites cancer, antimutagenicity against aflatoxin B₁ (AFB₁) and 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline (IQ), and sensory qualities, relative to control meju. Such positive effects of MTM prepared with Sanghwang, Yeongji, or Synryeong were superior to those of MTM with Ypsae, Pyogo, Dongchunghacho, or Neutari.

스토리텔링을 활용한 상담사례 분석방법 연구

김영숙(Kim, Yeong-Sook),한영주(Han, Young-Joo) 한국상담학회 2016 한국상담학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.8

韓國과 日本의 經濟社會變化 및 家計構造에 관한 比較硏究

金英淑(Kim, Yeong Sook) 가정과삶의질학회 1985 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.3 No.2

프로폴리스 추출물로 제조된 헤어트리트먼트의 활용성에 관한 연구

김영숙 ( Yeong Sook Kim ),고경숙 ( Kyoung Sook Ko ) 한국미용학회 2012 한국미용학회지 Vol.18 No.6

Propolis widely used in the field of beauty to find out whether there is any effect on the hair thioglycolate chemical treatment, permanent wave procedure propolis extract by adding 1.5% propolis extract permanent wave procedure and how to permanent wave treatment1.5% propolis extract treatments added after pre-treatment efficiency, the addition of a permanent wave treatment at wave efficiency, hair thickness, tensile strength and elongation, cuticle observed, ultrastructural study, the rate of amino acid composition was analyzed. As a result, the general treatments containing propolis extract permanent wave treatment than after pre-treatment of the treatments after the addition of propolis extract in a permanent wave treatment hair damage was smaller procedure than the general permanent wave propolis extract was added permanent wave treatment was more effective to reduce hair damage. On the beauty scene as a pre-treatment agent, through this study, the possibility of using propolis, your hair can minimize the damage to the customer`s basic data is presented.

중환자실 간호사의 외상성 사건 경험, 자기노출, 사회적 지지 및 외상 후 성장과의 관계

김영숙 ( Kim Yeong Sook ),강경자 ( Kang Kyung Ja ) 병원간호사회 2021 임상간호연구 Vol.27 No.3

Purpose: This study examined the levels of traumatic event experience, self disclosure, social support, and posttraumatic growth of intensive care unit nurses and their relationships. Methods: Participants were 142 nurses who had worked for more than 3 months in six general hospitals, J province from August 7 to September 25, 2020. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using the program SPSS version 22.0. Results: The posttraumatic growth was found to correlate significantly with self disclosure (r=.23, p=.005), individual support (r=.54, p<.001), and organizational support (r=.32, p<.001). Factors influencing the participants of the posttraumatic growth were individual support (β=.46, p<.001) and organizational support (β=.21, p=.007). These factors explained 32.0% of the variance of ICU nurses’ posttraumatic growth (F=14.13, p<.001). Conclusion: Efforts to support positive changes after traumatic event experience for ICU nurses are needed. We suggest to develop individual and organizational supportive programs for posttraumatic growth for ICU nurses and to investigate the effects of the programs.

長期 生活設計를 위한 家計 分析

金英淑(Yeong-Sook Kim) 가정과삶의질학회 1983 가정과삶의질연구 Vol.1 No.2