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김수봉(Soo-Bong Kim),이춘우(Chun-Woo Lee) 계명대학교 낙동강환경원 2012 環境科學論集 Vol.16 No.1
Artificial ground greening such as green roofs is regarded as the only alternative that can conserve green spaces which are impossible to be secured on the ground. However, green roofs are not popularized yet and levels are very low in provincial cities despite of related technology development and support systems of related agencies. Based on the background, this study tries to present a theoretical basis of methods for green roofs, conducting green roof simulations an collecting ideas about problems and improving measures from green roof users. Finally, it aims to offer base data which help establish policy direction for activation of green roof technology. Results of a survey on public awareness, using status, and improving measures of green roofs are as follows: First of all, publicity activities which aim to offer information for citizens must be conducted to activate green roofs. Second, it is needed to establish solutions and to offer technology and management information because green roof users recognize problems concerning load, waterproofing, and garbage disposal in common. Third, green roofs should be applied to public agencies or buildings on a trial basis. or private houses, it is required to build green roofs first by accepting applications. Fourth, legal and institutional preparation for support systems is needed because citizens' biggest considerations are basic subjects on materials and expense of green roofs.
한국의 제2형 당뇨병 환자에서 continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion 치료시 혈당 / 인슐린 지수와 당질/인슐린 비에 관한 연구
김선두(Sun Doo Kim),이길도(Kil Do Lee),김순제(Soon Je Kim),최의광(Ewi Kwang Choi),최수봉(Soo Bong Choi),박선민(Sun Min Park) 대한내과학회 2000 대한내과학회지 Vol.59 No.6
N/A Background : According to the results of Diabetes Control and Complication Trial, the best strategy to prevent and/or delay diabetic complications is to maintain the normal blood glucose levels. This led to emphasize the necessity of intensive management of diabetes. The purpose of the study was to determine blood glucose/insulin index and carbohydrate (CHO)-to-insulin ratios after normalization of blood glucose levels, and to select the factors to influence the blood glucose/insulin index and CHO-to-insulin ratios in Korean type 2 diabetic patients with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) treatment using insulin pump and CHO counting as a meal management. Methods : Fifty-five type 2 diabetic patients who started CSII therapy checked their blood glucose levels before and after three meals, and recorded the amounts of insulin injected in fasting and each meal and the amounts of carbohydrates consumed in each meal. Actual blood glucose/insulin index and CHO-to-insulin ratio were determined using the records, and also they were calculated using Functional Insulin Treatment Training Methods (FITTM) proposed by Howorka. Calculated values were compared to actual values. The meaningful factors to influence the actual values were selected by backward stepwise regression analysis. Results : The average age of the subjects was 49.9±12.5 years, and the duration of diabetes was 8.7±4.5 years. Their body mass index was 22.5±3.6 kg/m2. Daily insulin requirements to normalize the blood glucose levels reached to maximum levels at l0 day CSII treatment, and they were reduced and stabilized after 20 days of the treatment. The quotient K, representing insulin sensitivity, was also decreased after CSII treatment. The basal insulin index was 0.21 IU/kg at 10 days and 0.16 IU/kg at 20 days in our study, and these values were lower than the value from FITTM, 0.35 IU/kg The blood/glucose index was -2.5 mmol/L at 10 day CSII treatment, and it was decreased to -4.4 mmol/L at 20 day treatment to the stable levels. CHO-to-insulin ratio provided by FITTM was 2.59 IU/CHO exchange unit and the ratio was 3.12 IU/CHO exchange unit at 10 days, which was decreased to 1.84 IU/CHO exchange unit at 20 days in our study. CHO-to-insulin ratios at breakfast from carbohydrate counting were higher than those of lunch and dinner, and the ratios were 1.5 to 2.5 IU/CHO exchange unit. According to the stepwise regression analysis, the blood glucose/insulin index was affected by gender, age, body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose levels and fasting c-peptide levels, and CHO-to-insulin ratios were influenced by gender, age, BMI, post-prandial blood glucose levels and post-prandial c-peptide levels. Conclusions : CSII treatment can make blood glucose levels maintain in normal ranges in Korean type 2 diabetic patients, and can improve insulin sensitivity. Basal insulin requirements were lower and prandial insulin requirements were higher than those calculated from FITTM. This difference between Korean and the Western can be related to difference of insulin secretion from pancreas and nutrient intake.(Korean J Med 59:602-611, 2000)
쾌적한 교육공간을 위한 실내조경 디자인 : 계명대학교 환경대학을 중심으로
김수봉(Soobong Kim),정응호(Eung-Ho Jung),심지혜(Ji-Hye Shim) 계명대학교 낙동강환경원 2006 環境科學論集 Vol.11 No.1
Interior Landscape Architecture is a comprehensive artistic activity that applies principles of design into space optimally for the purpose of creating more functional economic and scenic space and makes it possible to lead a high quality lifestyle based upon using a wide variety of living and non-living objects in diverse types of indoor space where humans are able to create. In this study, through an overall comprehension of concept and function about interior landscape architecture, it is possible that natural environment will be given to a lobby at College of Environment in Kyeimyung University, the general interior environment will be renovated as a learning place along with natural setting instead of one-sided learning place, and the image of College of Education will be promoted.
김수봉(Soo Bong Kim),정응호(Eung Ho Jung),이춘우(Chun Woo Lee) 계명대학교 낙동강환경원 2007 環境科學論集 Vol.12 No.1
This study examined sub-legislation to use wind corridor establishing city planning which is the pre-solution of city problem. I found the possible solution to apply for domestic planning through the review of legislation related to domestic wind corridor with case study of German which is an advanced country for the environment. If the study about legislation related to proper wind corridor for Korea is kept up, it will be practicable for city planning as well as an environmental-friendly and sustainable city space can be planned.