유지기 림프부종환자에서 MLD가 부종과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

김성중,노효련,Kim, Sung-Joong,Ro, Hyo-Lyun 대한물리치료학회 2009 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.21 No.4

Purpose: This study examined the effects of manual lymph drainage (MLD) on edema and the quality of life (QOL) of lymphedema patients in the maintenance phase. Method: Forty five lymphedema patients, who had completed intensive decongestive therapy, were enrolled in this study. All subjects were assigned randomly to two groups: Experimental (MLD) group (n=23) and control (self-MLD) group (n=22). MLD by a specialist was applied with a comfortable pressure for 40~60 minutes in the experimental group and self-MLD was carried out by the control group 5 times a week for 2 weeks. The % edema and a SF-36 questionnaire were used to measure the decrease in edema and the QOL. A paired t-test was used to compare the period, and an independent T-test was used to compare experiment and control groups. Result: The % edema was significantly lower in the experimental group after MLD (p<0.05). The physical, vitality, and mental health scores of the experimental group was significantly higher than those of the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: TMLD by a specialist in the maintenance phase is effective in reducing the % edema and enhancing the QOL of lymphedema patients. Further studies will be needed to determine if there are differences in the effects of many types of treatment methods in the lymphedema treatment.

학교시설변화 방향에 따른 기존 학교 리노베이션 계획방향에 관한 연구

김성중,이호진,Kim, Sung-Joong,Lee, Ho-Chin 한국교육녹색환경연구원 2002 교육·녹색환경연구 Vol.2 No.2

This study purpose is extract on the architectural principles and architectural planning direction for existing school facility renovation. therefore, This study is occur to renovation from change factor and change direction of the school facility under prerequisite, school facility change direction is with a pedagogy side and it classified with the social side which it bites and it presented. School facility renovation extracted a plan principles with the base which will reach. Was extracted renovation plan Principles to analyze the interrelationship of necessary condition of school facility, It follows in renovation principle presented the renovation plan direction 61 branch.

표준화된 `대학한문교육입문` 교재 편찬의 방향과 구성에 대한 제언

김성중 ( Kim Sung-joong ) 한국한문교육학회 2017 한문교육논집 Vol.48 No.-

본고는 현재 대학의 한문교육이 당면한 문제를 해결하는 방안 중 하나로 `대학한문교육입문` 교재 편찬의 필요성을 주장하고 그 방향과 구성에 대해 논한 것이다. `대학한문교육입문`의 성격은 “전문가들이 집필하고 규범성을 갖추며, 한문교육과 학부 강의 및 학생들의 자기주도학습이 가능한 교재로, 그 구성은 `이론`과 `詩文選`의 유기적인 체제를 지닌 것”으로 규정할 수 있다. 이 교재가 기존의 교재와 다른 점은 크게 세 가지로 요약할 수 있는데, 첫째 교수자 중심의 강독 교재 성격이 아니라 학습자 중심의 자기주도학습을 적극 고려한다는 것, 둘째 사범대학 한문교육과의 기본이수과목에 충실한다는 것, 셋째 이론과 실제(즉 詩文選)의 유기적인 관계를 고려한다는 것이다. 본고에서는 `대학한문교육입문`의 목차를 이론 부문과 詩文選 부문으로 나누어 각각 제시하였으며, 이론 부문 중 `문법-도치`를 통해 구체적인 내용을 구안하였다. `대학한문교육입문` 편찬 관련해서 추가 논의할 사항이 적지 않고, 또 다양한 관련 교재 편찬도 필요할 것으로 사료되는 바, 본고의 논의가 학계의 공론을 형성하는데 일정한 보탬이 되기를 바란다. As one of the ways to solve the problems faced by the current college Classical Chinese education, this paper insists on the necessity of publishing the textbook tentatively named “Introduction to College Classical Chinese Education” and discusses its direction and constituent. This textbook can be characterized as follows: it would not only be written by professionals in the field, have a certain norms, but also be available at undergraduate lectures and students` self-directed learning. It needs to have an organic structure between the theoretical section and the poetry/prose selection section in its constituent. This textbook mainly differs from the existing textbooks in three ways. Firstly, it actively pursues not the teacher centered, reading material publication, but the learner-centered, self-directed learning textbook publication. Secondly, the textbook is faithful to the basic required courses in the Classical Chinese language education department of the college of education. Thirdly, it considers the close relationship between theory and practice(i.e. a selection of poetry and prose). In the table of contents in the textbook, we divide the theoretical section and the poetry/prose selection section. In the `grammar` part under the theoretical section, we devise the concrete contents of `inversion` as a representative example. There still remains additional matters surrounding its publication. I hope that this discussion could provide a certain contribution to the formation of academic public opinion.

일반논문 : 위백규(魏伯珪)의 『론어차의(論語箚義)』에 대하여 -수사(修辭) 방면의 분석을 중심으로-

김성중 ( Sung Joong Kim ) 한국실학학회 2007 한국실학연구 Vol.14 No.-

코스닥 신규상장기업의 실물활동 이익조정

김성중(Kim Sung Joong),김재준(Kim Jae Joon) 글로벌경영학회 2010 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.7 No.3

본 연구에서는 우리나라 코스닥시장의 신규상장기업이 기존 상장기업에 비하여 실물활동이익조정행위를 더욱 하는지, 그리고 상장 전에 실물활동을 통한 이익상향조정을 하는지의 여부와 신규공모주식의 공모가산정방법의 변경이 신규상장기업의 실물활동이익조정행위에 영향을 미치는지에 대하여 조사하였다. 1995년부터 2008년까지 코스닥시장에 신규상장을 한 기업을 대상으로 하여 비정상영업현금흐름(Abnormal CFO;AbCFO), 비정상생산원가(Abnormal Product Cost:AbProd), 비정상판매비와관리비(Abnormal selling and administrative expenses:AbSGA)로 측정된 실물활동 이익조정측정치로 단일변량분석인 T-test와 다변량회귀분석을 한 결과 신규상장기업은 기존 기업보다 비정상영업현금흐름을 줄임으로써 이익조정을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 비정상생산원가와 비정상판매비와관리비를 통한 이익조정행위는 하지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 전체적인 실물활동이익조정의 방향성을 살펴본 결과 신규상장기업은 기존기업에 비하여 오히려 이익을 감소시키는 이익조정행위를 하는 것을 나타났다. 한편 신규상장기업의 경우 상장 전에 실물활동을 통한 이익상향조정을 할 것으로 예측하였으나, 신규상장 전에 신용매출증대 및 생산량의 증대를 통한 이익하향조정을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며 동시에 재량적 발생액이 증가하고 있어 신규상장기업은 상장 전에 실물활동을 통한 이익 상향조정을 택하는 대신 회계발생액을 통한 이익조정행위를 택하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 신규공모주식 가격산정방법의 변경의 효과에 대한 분석에 있어서는 공모가변경방식 이후의 비정상생산원가(AbProd)인 경우에만 예측방향과 부호가 반대인 동시에 통계적으로 유의한 결과를 보이고 있고, 나머지 측정치에 대한 경우에는 통계적 유의성이 발견되지않아 코스닥시장의 신규상장기업의 경우에는 실물활동을 통한 회계이익조정에 공모가 상향조정을 억제하는 정책의 변화가 전혀 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 신규공모주 가격결정방법의 변경의 효과에 대한 실증적 검증이 될 수 있으며, 향후 신규상장기업의 기업공개제도와 관련하여 회계정보이용자들의 정보불균형을 해소하기 위한 정책적 시사점을 제공할 수 있다. In this research, we inquired if South Korean KOSDAQ stock market’s new listed firms are more involved in real activity based earnings management than the existing firms, those firms adjust the increase earning before IPO, and what effects will cause from the new businesses’ method to select the shares on their real activity based earnings management. From 1995 to 2008, we did the multi-variate regression analysis and T-test analysis with abnormal CFO (AbCFO), Abnormal Product Cost (AbProd), and Abnormal selling and administrative expenses (AbSGA) that are selected as the real activity based earnings management measures while having the IPO firms of KOSDAQ as the subjects of the research. According to the outcome from this, the IPO firms of the KOSDAQ appeared to control the income raise by decreasing the abnormal operating cash flow better than the existing firms, but it turns out the IPO firms don t earnings management through the abnormal product cost and abnormal selling and administrative expenses. Also, the IPO firms seemed to cut down the income unlike the existing firms after looking into the overall directivity of real activity based earnings management, so it seems the IPO firms don t increase earnings mangement through real activities. Finally, the analysis for the effects of the alteration of the new offering stocks shows that AbProd causes statistically beneficial results only after the alteration of the shares while the predictive directions and signs are opposite. It turns out statistic benefits are not shown in other measures, so the new policy that suppresses the KOSDAQ’s IPO firms’ management in accounting and the shares earnings seems to be completely ineffective. This research can be the positive verification for the alteration of determining method for new shares price, and provide implications for a new policy to solve accounting users’ information asymmetry while being associated with the firms’ initial public offering system.

레이먼드 월리엄스의 이데올로기와 아도르노

김성중(Sung-Joong Kim) 한국영미어문학회 2008 영미어문학 Vol.- No.88

  Raymond Williams"s fundamental notion, "culture is ordinary," has been very influential to cultural studies. His idea is that literary works are treated under the illusion that they are superior to any other forms of culture, although literature is nothing but a part of culture. His attack against the values of taste and sensibility for assessing literary works has resulted in attributing to popular culture including film, TV, and advertising, the same value as high culture had. Despite the positive result of reconsidering the underestimated value of popular culture, he missed the fact that popular culture is not created by ordinary people themselves but rather by culture industry, which tries to produce as much profit as possible out of it.<BR>  Theodor Adorno, however, differentiates -culture from culture industry which tries to standardize culture in order to facilitate mass production. Standardization, according to him, brings the destruction of autonomy, spontaneity, and criticism that culture used to possess. As a result, culture industry, a distorted form of culture, manipulates people into doing and enjoying things that they would not like unless they were misled. For him, culture is like a work of art which resists against the status quo and unveils the reality distorted by the dominant ideology. in this sense, popular culture is not ordinary any more because that culture has already been distorted by standardization, and culture, which is not affected by it, is the place where we can see the truth.

인간 문제에 대한 두 가지 시각: 베일리와 인치볼드

김성중 ( Sung Joong Kim ) 한국18세기영문학회 2014 18세기영문학 Vol.11 No.1

Joanna Baillie has been regarded as the best woman playwright in the Romantic period by many contemporary critics and as a radical by some recent critics. My argument, however, is that she may be the best woman playwright, but she was not a radical. When she is compared with Elizabeth Inchbald, this view appears to become quite convincing. For my argument, I will compare Baillie’s De Monfort and Inchbald’s Every One Has His Fault. Baillie believes that human sufferings occur when human beings are under control of passions and unable to think rationally. Accordingly, she seems to claim that De Monfort, who had harbored a deep hatred against Rezenvelt since he was a child, killed him not because he was a wicked person, but because passion prevented him from thinking rationally. In her eyes, De Monfort is not an offender but a victim of his crime. Consequently, the same logic could apply to the corrupt aristocrats and exempt them from any accusations because what is to blame is not themselves but their passions. On the other hand, in Inchbald’s drama, an aristocrat like Norland is not treated with as much hospitality. Everyone in this drama has some sort of fault but he seems to have the most serious fault among the characters. He disclaims her daughter just because she got married against his will and eventually this lead Irwin, his son-in-law, in desperate poverty, to become a robber. He is also tyrannical enough to order Mrs. Ramble to get married to a man he choose against her will. These situations suggest that human sufferings derive from social and political faults, not from individual. In the post-revolutionary society where playwrights were under tremendous censorship against any subversive messages, Inchbald cleverly expressed her radical views in this play.

존재(存齋) 위백규(魏伯珪)의 『논어차의(論語箚義)』에 대한 일고찰 - 저술경위(著述經緯)와 허자(虛字)를 중심으로

김성중 ( Sung Joong Kim ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2005 大東文化硏究 Vol.50 No.-

워즈워스, 베토벤, 아도르노 : 저항의 예술

김성중(Sung-Joong Kim) 19세기영어권문학회 2011 19세기 영어권 문학 Vol.15 No.1

Recently, many critics have tried to correct the traditional view that Wordsworth was politically radical in his early life around 1800 and turned conservative in his later life. They argue that even when the poet published Lyrical Ballads in 1798, he was politically conservative. In this paper, I try to compare Wordsworth with Beethoven, who is considered to have started Romanticism in music history. Theodor Adorno regards Beethoven as a composer who rebelled against the status quo by using unconventional and radical musical materials when he wrote music. For example, Beethoven used diminished-seventh chord in his late piano sonatas, the chord known as the sound of dissonance and disharmony. According to Adorno, this kind of material, which expresses the conflicts existing in the society, is chosen by artists with political intention, and thus functions as a historical moment done by an individual. As Beethoven used musical materials as a means to express his radicality, so did Wordsworth with literary materials. It is well known that Wordsworth did poetic experiments in Lyrical Ballads, trying unconventional and radical poetic materials. Unlike Adorno, who realizes the significance of choosing particular materials, recent critics do not seem to take as much consideration on it. Therefore, my argument is that, as Beethoven is considered as a radical composer, so should Wordsworth be considered as a radical poet.

『서정담시집』, 실험적이었는가?

김성중(Sung-Joong Kim) 한국영미어문학회 2011 영미어문학 Vol.- No.98

Traditionally, William Wordsworth's Lyrical Ballads had been regarded as the beginning of British Romanticism on the ground that it was completely new, compared with the previous poems. Wordsworth's argument that those poems were experiments and materially different from the poems generally approved had been accepted as true. However, after Robert Mayo argued that his poems were not completely new, compared with the magazine poetry of his time, many critics began to doubt Wordsworth's claim about his experimental poems. Those critics who believe that the poet was not politically radical even in his youth tend to be skeptical of his integrity as a poet due to his apparently false claim. My argument is that when Wordsworth addressed his readers in the Advertisement and the Preface of Lyrical Ballads, his intended readers were not magazine readers but book readers, for whom the poems were experiments indeed. In Wordsworth's time, what book readers expected was very different from what magazine readers did. Therefore, his claim, I argue, that his poems were experiments was true and it is wrong to regard him as a political conservative in spite of his radical poems shown in Lyrical Ballads.