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김설희,Min-Ju Kim,Seung-Hyun Lee,Bo-Wha Choi,Yae-Jee Heo 한국치위생과학회 2019 치위생과학회지 Vol.19 No.4
Background: Increasing age and loss of teeth weaken oral muscle strength. This study aimed to investigate the positive effects of orofacial myofunctional training on elderly people. Methods: Thirty six elderly individuals in a welfare center and a senior citizen center were included in this study. A survey regarding lip and tongue strength suvsequent to orofacial myofunctional training and oral health-related quality of life was conducted from April to June, 2019. Data were analyzed using PASW statistics ver. 18.0. Results: The experimental group, showed an increase in lip strength (from 9.79 to 10.31) and tongue strength (from 41.26 to 43.97) after orofacial myofunctional training. The perception of oral health-relatedquality of life was enhanced (from 2.26 to 2.07). In particular, the frequency of dry cough for food removal while swallowing decresed due to an incresed in the secretion of saliva (p<0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the number of functional teeth was positively related to oral health-related quality of life. Conclusion: Orofacial myofunctional training for improving lip and tongue strength is effective in the elderly. In older societies, oral strength should be maintained to improve oral health-related quality of life. It also suggests the interest of oral health workers and applying orofacial myofunctional training programs.
Improved accuracy in periodontal pocket depth measurement using optical coherence tomography
김설희,강세룡,박희정,김준민,이원진,Tae-il Kim 대한치주과학회 2017 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.47 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine whether periodontal pocket could be satisfactorily visualized by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to suggest quantitative methods for measuring periodontal pocket depth. Methods: We acquired OCT images of periodontal pockets in a porcine model and determined the actual axial resolution for measuring the exact periodontal pocket depth using a calibration method. Quantitative measurements of periodontal pockets were performed by real axial resolution and compared with the results from manual periodontal probing. Results: The average periodontal pocket depth measured by OCT was 3.10±0.15 mm, 4.11±0.17 mm, 5.09±0.17 mm, and 6.05±0.21 mm for each periodontal pocket model, respectively. These values were similar to those obtained by manual periodontal probing. Conclusions: OCT was able to visualize periodontal pockets and show attachment loss. By calculating the calibration factor to determine the accurate axial resolution, quantitative standards for measuring periodontal pocket depth can be established regardless of the position of periodontal pocket in the OCT image.
증 례 : 혈청 단클론단백 상승 없이 골수외 병변이 진행한 다발골수종
김설희 ( Sul Hee Kim ),지영근 ( Young Geun Jee ),여욱현 ( Wook Hyun Yeo ),손병석 ( Byeong Seok Sohn ),김성록 ( Sung Rok Kim ),김현정 ( Hyun Jung Kim ),유영진 ( Young Jin Yuh ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회지 Vol.90 No.1
다발골수종의 치료 효과 판정 및 관해 이후 추적관찰에 이용되는 단클론단백은 골수외형질세포종 부위의 재발 및 악화를 정확하게 반영하지 못할 개연성이 있다. 최근 다발골수종의 치료에 bortezomib이 도입되어 치료 반응 및 생존율의 개선이 있었으나, 골수외형질세포종을 함께 보이는 다발골수종 환자에서 치료 반응에 대한 보고는 적어 이에 대한연구가 필요해 보인다. 저자들은 VMP 항암화학 치료 이후 부분 관해를 보였으나, 골수외형질세포종의 악화에도 불구하고 혈청 단클론단백 상승이 관찰되지 않았던 환자를 경험하였고, 이후 이차 항암화학요법으로 VAD를 진행하면서 안정적인 경과를 보이는 증례를 경험하여 보고하는 바이다. A 76 year-old female who was diagnosed with multiple myeloma (IgG, lambda) had received bortezomib, melphalan and prednisolone as first-line treatment. After completing six cycles of chemotherapy, her serum monoclonal protein level decreased from 7.28 g/dL to 0.65 g/dL, indicating a partial response. However, at the next scheduled visit she complained of slowly progressing dyspnea. On chest X-ray, newly developed pleural effusion was found, and rapidly progressing extramedullary plasmacytoma was detected in the anterior mediastinum on chest computerized tomography. However, there was no change in her serum monoclonal protein level. In Korea, extramedullary involvement is encountered in 5% of patients with multiple myeloma. However, evaluation of treatment response using solely the serum monoclonal protein level may not accurately reflect disease status in these patients. (Korean J Med 2016;90:55-58)
성인의 생애주기별 구강보건 지식과 교육 요구도에 관한 연구 -웰에이징 구강보건교육안 개발 기초자료 조사-
김설희(Seol-Hee Kim),김두리(Doo Ree Kim),안상윤(Sang Yoon Ahn),황혜정(Hye Jeong Hwang),김광환(Kwang Hwan Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.4
본 연구는 성인의 생애주기별 구강건강 지식과 교육 요구도를 조사하여 웰에이징을 위한 구강건강 교육안을 개발하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 2021년 2월 한 달 동안 한국갤럽의 온라인・모바일 조사를 통해 만 19세 이상 성인 319명을 조사하였다. 연구내용은 일반적 특성, 구강건강관련 삶의 질, 구강보건 지식, 웰에이징 교육 요구도를 조사하였다. 조사 자료는 PASW Statistics ver 18.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA) 통계 프로그램을 이용하였다. 구강보건 지식과 교육 요구도 조사결과 전 연령층에서 예방법이 가장 높게 나타났다. 그 다음으로 청년층은 원인, 중년층은 치료법, 장년층과 노인층은 구강질환과 전신질환 관련성이 높게 나타나 연령층별 교육 요구도에 차이가 있었다. 관심있는 구강질환은 시린이, 구취, 치주질환, 치아변색 순서이었다. 구강보건 교육 희망기관은 인터넷 치과・의료기관, 보건소 순서이었다. 교육방법은 강의+체험, 동영상, 전문가강의 순서로 나타났다. 본 연구는 웰에이징을 위한 생애주기별 교육 시행시 대상자의 요구도를 반영한 교육안 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. This study investigated the oral health knowledge and educational needs of adults by life cycle. We aimed to provide basic data for developing oral health education plans for well -aging. The survey was conducted online and through mobiles by Gallup Korea during February 2021. A total of 319 adults over the age of 19 were surveyed. The study aimed at investigating the general characteristics, the quality of life-related to oral health, knowledge of oral health, and the need for well-aging education. The PASW Statistics ver 18.0 statistical program was used for data analysis. The analysis of the data suggests that prevention was the highest priority among all age groups. Furthermore, there was a difference in the perceived educational need among different age groups. The cause of the youth , the treatment of the middle-aged and the elderly were significantly related to oral and systemic disease. The need for education related to oral diseases was ranked in the order of aches, bad breath, periodontal diseases, and tooth discoloration. For information, the subjects reached out to the internet, dental and medical institutions, and public health centers. The teaching methods experienced by those surveyed included lectures combined with experience, videos, and expert lectures. We believe that this study can be used to develop an education plan that reflects the needs of the subjects when conducting life cycle education for well-aging.
항혈전스타킹과 간헐적공기압박기 적용이 중환자의 심부정맥혈전 발생 예방에 미치는 효과
김화순(Kim, Hwasoon),조옥민(Cho, Ok Min),김지선(Kim, Ji Sun),장해옥(Jang, Hai Ok),김여경(Kim, Yeo Kyeong),김설희(Kim, Seol Hee),민효남(Min, Hyo Nam),곽경선(Kwak, Kyung Sun),홍기천(Hong, Kee Chun),김장용(Kim, Jang Yong),정준호(Chung, 기본간호학회 2015 기본간호학회지 Vol.22 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the effects of mechanical interventions for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis in surgical intensive care unit (SICU) patients. Methods: The participants were assigned to the intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) and graduated compression stocking (GCS) intervention. Patients who met the criteria were selected for comparison from our previous study. Data for 140 patients were included in the final analysis. Results: The mean age was 57.5 (±15.7) and 61.4 % were men. About forty-seven percent of the participants were 61 years or over. In the second duplex scan, 3, 2 and 1 critically ill patients developed deep vein thrombosis in the control, GCS, and IPC groups, respectively. Incidences of DVT were 6.0%, 5.0%, and 2.0% for the control, GCS, and IPC groups, respectively. This difference was not significant. Relative risks of no intervention were 3.0 and 1.2 compared with IPC and GCS application. There were no significantly different variables among the three groups before the intervention except for diagnosis on admission. Conclusion: Although it may difficult to conclude that mechanical prophylaxis effectively prevents DVT among SICU patients because there was no statistical significance in this study, but incidence rates among the three groups differed greatly. The findings reveal that further study should be conducted with larger samples and randomized controlled trial for SICU patients.