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소아에서 발생한 외상성 기관지 파열의 수술 치험 -2례 보고-

나국주,김광휴,안병희,김상형,Na, Guk-Ju,Kim, Gwang-Hyu,An, Byeong-Hui,Kim, Sang-Hyeong 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1996 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.29 No.3
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Rupture of the main bronchus due to blunt chest trauma is very rare, especially In childhood although the incidence is increasing. Early diagnosis and primary repair not. only restore normal lung function but also avoid the difficulties and complications associated with delayed diagnosis and repair. We experienced 2 cases of right main bronchial rupture caused by traffic accidents. Patients suffered from progressively developing dyspnea and subcutaneous emphysema on the neck, anteriorchest,andanteriorabdominalwall. Emergency operations were performed through right posterolateral thoracotomy incision at the 4th intercostal space. Intraoperatively, the right main bronchus completely transsected and separated. Corrective bronchoplasty was performed with end-to-end anastomosis using interrupted suture with 3-0 Vicryle and the suture line was reinforced with azygos vein and parietal pleural flap. Postoperative courses were uneventful and patients discharged without any specific pro lems.
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선천성 심실중격결손증 교정술 후 발생한 가성 상행대동맥류 수술 치험 -1례 보고-

안병희,김광휴,나국주,김상형,An, Byeong-Hui,Kim, Gwang-Hyu,Na, Guk-Ju,Kim, Sang-Hyeong 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1996 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.29 No.5
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개심술후 발생하는 가성 상행대동맥류의 빈도는 매우 낮으나 점진적으로 진행하여 크기가 커지면 커 질수록 수술사망률이 높기 때문에 정기적인 검진으로 조기에 발견하여 주위 조직을 압박 변위시키기 전 에 외과적으로 교정하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 교실에서는 선천성 심실중격결손증 교정술 후 50개월이 경과하여 발견된 가성 상행대동맥류 1례 를 성공적으로 치료하였기 에 문헌고찰과 합께 보고하는 바이다. 환아는 14세 여아로9세때 선천성 심실중격결손증으로타병원에서 팻취봉합술에 의한근치술을받고 합병증으로 창상감염이 발생하였으나 완치된 후 정상적인 생활을 하여오다 1 개월전에 발생한 운동성 호흡곤란과 전신피로감을 주소로 내원하여 검진중 가성 상행대동맥류로 진단되어 상행대동맥성형술을 받았다. 수술소견상 대동맥 및 심정 지액 관류를 위 해 삽관하였던 부위로 추정되는 상행대동맥에 각각 장 경 1.5cm정도의 개구부가 있었으며 가성대동맥류의 크기는 10$\times$7cm로 주폐동맥, 상대정맥, 우심방, 우심실 등을 심하게 변위시키고 있었다. 2개의 개구부 사이에 위치한 대동맥 벽을 제거하여 하나의 개구부 로 만든 후 Dacron graft를 재단\ulcorner여 만든 팻취를 이용하여 대동맥성형술을 시행하였다. 수술합병증은발생하지 않았으며 술후 12일째에 건강하게 퇴원하였다. Pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta following cardiac surgery is very unusual and it is poten- tially fatal. We report here a fourteen year-old female patient with pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta following a repair of a congenital ventricular septal defect at other hospital 50 months ago. Although she had a mild superficial wound infection postoperatively, she enjoyed uneventful. life until she visited our hospital for a generalized weakness and exertional dyspnea which developed a month ago. Chest CT and echocardiogram showed partially calcified pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta. Two aortic defects were located on the anterolateral ascending aortic wall wkere it was suspected as a previous sites of aortic and cardioplegic cannulation. The internal wall of the pseudoaneurysm was covered with neoendothelium and intervened by septal tissue. Two defects on he aortic wall were oval in shape and about 1.5cm in the greatest diameter The defects were trimmed to make a one large de- fect and it was reconstructed with patch designed from 22mm collagen impregnated double velour Dacron graft. The postoperative course was uneventful.
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승모판 협착증에서 치료 방법에 따른 임상 및 심초음파 소견의 변화

조인종(In Jong Cho),김원(Woen Kim),김계훈(Kye Hun Kim),강경태(Kyung Tae Kang),안영근(Young Keun Ahn),정명호(Myung Ho Jeong),조정관(Jeong Gwan Cho),박종춘(Jong Chun Park),강정채(Jung Chaee Kang),안병희(Byoung Hee Ahn),김상형(Sang Hyu 대한내과학회 2001 대한내과학회지 Vol.60 No.6
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N/A Background : Although rheumatic mitral stenosis is still a prevalent and clinically significant valvular heart disease in Korea, the natural history of rheumatic mitral stenosis has not been clearly determined yet. The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical and echocardiographic changes in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis according to different therapeutic modalities. Methods : A total of 91 patients (66 women; mean age, 50.9±12 years) with dominant rheumatic mitral stenosis and mitral valve area of less than 1.5 cm2 who were followed for more than 3 years (mean: 5.1 years) were included in this study. The subjects were divided into 3 groups according to the therapeutic modalities for mitral stenosis (A: medical therapy (n=31), B: percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty (n=30), C: mitral valve replacement (n=30)). Clinical and echocardiographic follow-up was performed before and immediately after therapeutic intervention such as percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty (PMV) and mitral valve replacement (MVR) and every year thereafter. Clinical symptoms and echocardiographic findings were compared between 3 groups. Results : The patients of group B consisted of less females and more younger (p=NS). Clinical symptom of dyspnea was more severe in group B and C initially (A: 1.8±0.8, B: 2.5±0.8, C: 2.9±0.7; A vs. B, A vs. C, p<0.05) but more improved in group B and C (A: 1.6±0.5, B: 1.3±1.0, C: 1.6±0.5; A vs B, A vs. C, p<0.05) during the follow-up. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation did not change significantly during follow-up. Mitral valve area decreased significantly in A group from 1.1±0.4 to 0.9±0.3 cm2 (p<0.05), but, no significant change was observed in group B and C. No significant changes were observed in the left ventricular end-diastolic, end-systolic dimensions, and ejection fraction during the follow-up period. No clinically significant aggravations of associated valvular

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