인터랙티비티(interactivity)를 이용한 시의 확장 : Golan Levin의 <Dialtones : A Telesymphony>를 중심으로

김동조(Dongjo Kim),강창구(Changkoo Kang),김형기(Hyunggi Kim) 한국HCI학회 2008 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2008 No.2

최근 미디어믹스(media mix)나 폴리시믹스(policy mix), 마케팅믹스(marketing mix)처럼 서로 다른 성격의 여러 가지 매체를 적절하게 혼용하여 효과를 극대화 하는 인터렉티브에 대한 관심도가 높아졌다. 이는 시대적으로 제약적인 기존의 표현영역에 인터랙티비티(interactivity)를 추가하거나, 재생산하여 사용자와의 관계성을 부각하고, 확장시켜 새로운 대안을 찾고 있는 것으로, 본 논문은 이러한 인터랙티비티의 요소를 시에 적용하여 시의 영역을 확장하고자 한다. 작가만이 작품개념의 시에 의미를 부여하는 관점에서 벗어나 시를 통해 작가의 의도 표현과 동시에 감상자가 작품 내에서 주관적 의미를 부여할 수 있게 만드는 방법을 모색한다. 따라서 작품상에서 작가는 인터렉티비티한 다양한 방법으로 독자와 소통하게 되며, 관계성의 상승효과를 일으킨다. 본 논문에서는 시에 인터렉티비티를 활용하는 세 가지 방법을 제시하고 작품 안에서 작가와 감상자가 얻는 심상의 영역을 넓힌다. 첫째, 형식을 바탕으로 한 관조적으로 감상하는 시에 인터랙티비티(interactivity)를 추가하여 시의 표현영역을 확장하고, 둘째, 감상자의 능동적인 인터랙션을 통하여 기존형식에서 벗어나 주관적으로 다양한 해석을 가능케 하며, 셋째로 작가와 감상자의 상호작용을 통해 시의 새로운 표현 방식을 확립한다. Recently, media mix, or mix Policy, the marketing mix, as several different personalities mixed media, as appropriate to maximize the effectiveness of interactive for the increased interest. This is the era of constrained expression of the existing inter-rack area or add to interactivity, the reproduction of the emerging relationship with the user, and extend it by looking for a new alternative, in this thesis is that the elements of these interactivity When applied to the area of the city would be extended. Only the concept of a writer at work that gives meaning to the poem from the perspective of the author's intent at the same time, and enjoy self-representation within the subjective meaning of work and how to seek grant. Therefore, work on the readers and writers are interactivity variety of ways to communication and effect relationship sincerity rise causes. This thesis at the interactivity are three ways to take advantage of the present work in the area of the author and sentimental self-image gain. First, the type of sentimental survey based on the rack at the interactivity to expand the city's area of representation, and second, through user existing types of active interaction in a variety of subjective interpretations allow us to escape, and Third, the interaction between the author and user way through the city to establish new forms of expression.

유체마찰조건에서 스키와 얼음의 마찰계수

김동조(Dongjo Kim),윤창호(Changho Yun),김호영(Ho-Young Kim) 대한기계학회 2015 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2015 No.11

The flight distance of ski jumping critically depends on the take-off velocity, which is determined by the frictional resistance between the ski plate and the ice track. The friction regime of ice-ski interface is generally classified into three regimes: dry, mixed, and hydrodynamic regime depending on water film thickness. In ice-ski friction, the real contact area of ice with ski is very small because of surface roughness. Since frictional heat generated at the small contact spots of ice induces considerable temperature rise, thick water film is created at ice-ski interface. Therefore, hydrodynamic regime is dominant in ice-ski friction and analysis of water film thickness is essential for reducing frictional force. Here, we construct a heat transfer model to analyze the temperature rise and predict the thickness of water film and hydrodynamic friction coefficient of ski. We compare the theoretically predicted hydrodynamic friction coefficient with experimental data to find favorable agreement between them.

독일사회 고령자들의 임종에 대한 문화사적 고찰

김동조(Kim, Dongjo) 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2018 국제학논총 Vol.27 No.-

Elderly people who are sick or need care are paying a lot of costs and are burdening the German society. These elderly people are the main consumers of the achievements in the medical and nursing field, but over time, they have difficulty financing themselves to take advantage of the performance of such healthcare. For this reason, the German society is constantly contemplating ways to overcome the problem of increasing the number of elderly people in the national economy. Considering these problems in Germany, I will examine the discussion of the dying of the elderly people, which has been attracting much attention in German society for several years, in the context of cultural history. And at this time, I will focus on euthanasia. If the "right-to-die" movement that was formed in the United States in the 1930s had not been stopped by the Nazi euthanasia experience during its development, the human right to death, which had long ago been decided on its own, may have been carried through in Germany. But as a result, this “right to die” movement had to start again in the late 20th century. The right to decide for death on your own behalf is appealing to many, and has the power to appeal. But where can a boundary line be made to distinguish between self-determination and others? Where does it come from and the right to decide for yourself on your own terms? Should elderly people live with too long a simple, bad conscience? Can euthanasia by self-determination be a good death? And when can a moral obligation for a dying age arise? These questions, these ideas and plans, have already existed for a long time in cultural history.

독일사회 고령자들의 자기 돌봄과 자기 배려

김동조(Kim, Dongjo) 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2017 국제학논총 Vol.26 No.-

With the increase of life expectancy in German society, there has been a higher interest on elderly people. This study started with this premise and focused on the following issues. First of all, the study demonstrates that elderly people in German society are frequently a subject of interest by the media. Secondly, there is a discussion of different interviews of elderly people’s personal viewpoint and their perspective of the future. Thirdly, based on these two early discussions, the research question of this paper will focus on how important and meaningful it is for the elderly to build a society environment where they are acknowledged as the representatives of German society. An increased interest on the elderly self-management has helped people realize that they should respect their elders because they are their community’s spokespersons. In other words, the significant challenging idea of wanting to build a communal society in Germany, where elderly people should be included, leads to this conclusion. If the age of the elderly compromises their deliberate control of their actions, their self-management should be respected and if needed, a living environment without a guardian’s care may be required. This could be accomplished through a shift in institutional perspective; the emphasis on federalism by German local governments could be a starting point. Also, the entire German society should take this issue into account and actively manage to respect the elderly self-management and those efforts, in turn, would promote social and cultural programs for the elderly. Therefore, the planning and limitations should be taken into account when trying to solve the elderly issues seriously. Recently, in German society, the specific method employed to solve this problem has concentrated itself on the biological and psychological features of the elderly. But the question should be expanded to what kind of social and cultural programs could be developed to improve the elderly people’s independent lives.

프로젝션 매핑을 이용한 오브젝트 및 공간 표현 연구

김명우(Kim Myoungwoo),김동조(Kim Dongjo),김형기(Kim Hyungki) 한국디지털디자인학회 2011 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.11 No.1

예술에서의 공간에 대한 탐구는 다양한 매체와 기법들을 바탕으로 이루어져 왔다. 시대가 변하고 과학기술이 발달 하면서 다양한 디지털 기기가 등장 하였고 급격한 속도로 대중에게 보급되어 현시점에 다다르게 되었다. 첨단 디지털 장비 및 기기들이 미디어 아트에서도 적용되고 있으며 그 중에서 프로젝터를 사용한 작업들이 주를 이루고 있다. 프로젝터는 예술에서 새로운 매체로 쓰이고 있으며 공간에 대한 작품에 많이 쓰이고 있다. 프로젝터는 빛을 투사하여 영상을 스크린에 재생하는 방식으로 이는 모니터 보다 거대한 크기의 영상 결과물을 얻을 수 있다. 따라서 영화와 공연예술에서 대중적인 형태로 쓰이고 있고 뿐만 아니라 미디어아트에서도 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 다양한 예술 분야에서 프로젝터의 사용은 프로젝션 매핑(mapping)기법을 개발 하였고 이 기법은 공간을 효과적으로 구성 할 수 있는 방법으로 쓰이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 프로젝션 매핑(mapping)기법이 공간 구성에 대해 각 예술 분야에서 어떠한 방식으로 쓰이고 있는지 작품 사례들을 통해 알아보고 응용될 수 있는 방식을 도출하여 새로운 방식의 매핑(mapping)기법에 대해 추후 연구 할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고 고찰하고자 하는 것에 의의가 있다. The space study of the art is based on the various media and techniques. According to the development of the technological civilization the digital appliance showed up and it is spreaded to the people fast and became one of the necessaries in the routine life.In the media art one genre of the modern art the use of projector the high technology appliance becomes used. It is also used as new media in the space study in the art. The projector has the characteristic projecting the light on the screen bigger than the computer monitor so it is used as the useful appliance not only in the movies and performing art but also commercial performance. In this art field projection mapping technique is developed and is used to construct the space effectively. The purpose of this study is to analyse how projection mapping is used to construct the space in the art field with the preexisted cases advance the appliable new mapping technology and show the forward possibility of the mapping techniques.

디지털미디어 패러다임을 통한 인터랙티브 융합 공연에 관한 연구 : 마리오네트의 꿈(기계식물 쟈스민과의 교감)사례를 중심으로

김혜경(Kim Hyekyung),김동조(Kim Dongjo),권향아(Kwon hyanga),김형기(Kim Hyunggi) 한국디지털디자인학회 2010 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1

In general a technology is designated as industrial applications of science and a relationship between media and technology may be an integral in these days. When the changes are being severed in these days the convergence of art and technology can be appeared strongly. Moreover this convergence phenomenon has expanded the area of expression in term of performance art. In this paper we mainly consider the expansion of area of expression in performance art through the performance art,'Marionette's Dream'. For the expansion of area of expression this paper considers how the sensibility mechanic robot,'Jasmine' which is utilized in this performance art is implemented with visual art (screen art). And this paper also considers how the interaction between the performance and the audiences can be maximized for further development of new media. Through the work which presented in this paper we were able to bring a new cutting-edge content of'Human and Robot' by presenting the convergence of the human and the robot in a communal stage. 테크놀로지는 과학의 산업적 응용을 지칭하는 용어로 미디어와 과학은 불가분의 관계이다. 오늘과 같이 변화가 심한 때에 예술과 테크놀로지의 융합 현상은 강하게 나타난다. 이러한 융합 현상은 공연 예술에서도 표현 영역의 확대를 가져 왔다. 본 논문의 작품'마리오네트의 꿈(기계식물 쟈스민과의 교감)' 공연을 통하여 공연 예술에서 표현 영역의 확대에 대해 고찰해 보았다. 이를 위해 <마리오네트의 꿈(기계식물 쟈스민과의 교감)>공연에서 활용된 뉴매틱 감성기계장치'쟈스민' 로봇이 영상 예술과 구현되는 것을 고찰해 보고 뉴미디어의 발전으로 공연과 관객사이의 상호작용성의 극대화를 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 위하여 공연 예술의 개념의 변화에 대해 고찰하였으며 로봇이 공연 예술에 미치는 영향과 영상 디지털 디자인의 표현 영역의 확대에 대해 고찰 하였다. 본 연구자의 작품을 통하여 인간과 로봇이 하나의 공동체적 무대에서 융합 공연을 함으로서'인간과 로봇'이라는 새로운 첨단 콘텐츠를 가져왔다. 융합 공연이 앞으로 공연에서 뉴미디어 매체의 공연 예술 작품에 대한 적용과 첨단콘텐츠 활성화 및 공학적 기술과 인문 예술 등을 융합하여 기존 영역과는 차별될 수 있는 새로운 모듈을 연구하는데 융합 공연 콘텐츠의 해석에 새로운 비전을 제시 할 수 있을 것이다.

은 나노입자 박막 소결 및 나노초 레이저 어블레이션 특성

한세운(Sewoon Han),임태웅(Taewoong Lim),정재원(Jaewon Chung),김동조(Dongjo Kim),문주호(Jooho Moon) 대한기계학회 2006 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2006 No.6

Conventional integrated circuit fabrication processes are multi-step, involve high sintering temperature, toxic waste, and are therefore expensive. Therefore, employment of cost-effective drop on demand inkjet printing process is expected to give new opportunities in flexible electronics and other applications. However, the typical resolution of inkjet printing (=50~100㎛), which is mainly governed by the nozzle diameter, is an issue. In this work, sintering characteristics and ablation of Ag nanoparticles using frequency doubled Nd:YAG nanosecond laser were studied to apply for trimming electrical micro-conductor printed by inkjet. Ag nano particles dissolved in ethylene glycol was used and polyvinylpyrrolidone was added to prevent agglomeration. Here, nanoparticles are used to exploit the melting temperature depression compared to bulk material, so that printed metal nanoparticle film could be sintered at a reduced temperature compatible to polymer.

구면무단변속기에서 발생하는 2 차원 구름 마찰력의 실험적 해석

공진형(Jinhyung Kong),윤영민(Youngmin Yoon),이응신(Eung-shin Lee),임원식(Wonsik Lim),박영일(Yeongil Park),김동조(Dongjo Kim),이장무(Jangmoo Lee) 한국자동차공학회 2005 한국 자동차공학회논문집 Vol.13 No.5