http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김광우(Gwang-Woo Kim),김가현(Ga-Hyeon Kim),김정식(Jeong-Sik Kim),안효영(Hyo-Yeong An),허길원(Gil-Won Hu),박인숙(In-Suk Park),김옥선(Ok-Seon Kim),조순영(Soon-Yeong Cho) 한국식품영양과학회 2008 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.37 No.4
본 연구에서는 프로폴리스를 명태 연육에 각각 0.17%, 0.34%, 0.51%, 0.67% 및 0.84%로 수분함량을 조절하여 첨가한 명태 연육 튀김어묵을 제조한 다음 과산화물가, 색도, 총균수 변화 및 관능검사를 실시하여 프로폴리스 첨가 튀김어묵제품에서의 항균·항산화효능을 분석 평가하였다. 튀김어묵의 과산화물가는 저장기간이 증가됨에 따라 대조구에 비하여 프로폴리스 첨가 명태 연육 튀김어묵의 과산화물가가 낮은 함량을 나타내었고, 프로폴리스 함량이 증가할수록 과산화물가 함량이 낮아지는 경향을 나타내었다. 명태 연육튀김어묵의 겔 강도를 측정해 본 결과, 대조구에 비하여 프로폴리스 첨가군에서 겔 강도가 높게 나타났으며 프로폴리스 함량이 증가할수록 겔 강도도 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 색도에서는 명태 연육 튀김어묵의 프로폴리스 첨가량이 증가할수록 L값은 감소하였으나 a값과 b값은 증가하였다. 관능검사를 측정한 결과 0.17% 프로폴리스 첨가 튀김어묵에서 전체적으로 기호도가 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 프로폴리스를 함유한 고품질 어묵의 제조 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. In this study, the fried fish paste was prepared from Alaska pollack meat paste added with propolis. The quality characteristics were analyzed by peroxide value, gel strength, color, viable cell count and sensory evaluation. The fried fish paste product had lower peroxide value and viable cell count after frying compared to the one without propolis. The antioxidant and antispoiling ability of propolis in fried fish paste increased with content of propolis. Gel strength increased with increasing addition of propolis. L-value decreased but a-value and b-value increased with the addition of propolis. In sensory evaluation, 0.17% propolis had the best score in overall acceptability. These results indicate that the fish paste could be prepared by adding the propolis for high quality and functionality. Consequently, propolis can be applied as a food preservative or additive.
수산가공공장폐액의 등전점이동 응집처리에 의한 유용성분재회수이용
김광우(Gwang-Woo Kim),김가현(Ga-Hyeon Kim),어명희(Myung-Hee Ueo),김옥선(Ok-Seon Kim),조순영(Soon-Yeong Cho) 한국생명과학회 2008 생명과학회지 Vol.18 No.6
수산가공공장폐액의 주성분은 수용성단백질이며 일부 지방이 함유되어 있는 특성이 있으므로 그 수용성 단백질을 등 전점 침전처리에 의해 침전회수하여 어분 대체 사료로서의 이용을 시도하였다. 1차 이스라엘잉어 사육 실험에서는 지방산화가 진행된 고등어가공공장폐액으로 제조 된 고등어가공 공장폐액 회수단백질 어분의 첨가량이 증가할수록 사료효율이 떨어지는 결과를 보였으나, 이 산화된 고등어가공폐액 회수단백질의 산화된 지방성분을 제거한 후 다시 2차 이스라엘 잉어 사육 실험을 한 결과에서는 고등어가공폐액 회수단백질의 첨가량이 증가할수록 사료효율이 좋음을 확인하였다. 따라서, 지금까지 버려지는 고등어가공공장폐액 중 수용성 단백질을 등전점이동 응집처리법으로 회수하여 어분 대체 단백질원으로 활용할 수 있음을 실제 field에서의 이스라엘 잉어 사육 실험으로 확인할 수 있었다. Mackerel water-soluble protein fraction produced by washing the mackerel meat were concentrated by isoelectric point shifting precipitation process, and the concentrates were utilized as the alternative feed of fish meal. In the 1st aquaculture diet experiment for Israel common carp, the feed conversion ratio decreased in proportion to the rise in the percentage of the recovered protein containing a residual lipid, which was added to the fish meal. It was supposed that the low feed efficiency was because of lipid oxidation in the recovered protein fraction. In addition, 2nd aquaculture diet experiment for Israel common carp was conducted after removing the oxidized lipid in the recovered protein fish meal. When a portion of the fish meal was substituted by the recovered protein devoid of the residual lipid, the feed conversion ratio increased in proportion to the amount of the substitute being added to the fish meal. Therefore, the recovered protein fraction of the mackerel washing wastewater from mackerel processing factory could be used as the alternative feed of fish meal.
피로를 호소하는 성인의 핵심칠정척도 단축형을 활용한 정서적 특성 연구
이나현 ( Na-hyun Lee ),김광우 ( Gwang-woo Kim ),유영수 ( Yeoung-su Lyu ) 대한한방신경정신과학회 2021 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.32 No.1
Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the emotional characteristics of adults who complained of fatigue using the Core Seven Emotion Inventory-Short Form (CSEI-s) followed by correlation analysis with the Chalder fatigue scale (CFQ) and Psychosocial Well-being Index-Short form (PWISF). Methods: In this study, the medical records of 45 participants who complained of fatigue and completed the CSEI-s, CFQ, and PWI-SF were evaluated. Records of a total of 45 adults were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Version 25.0). Frequency Analysis, Descriptive Analysis, Independent t-test, One Way ANOVA, and Correlation analysis were used for data analysis. Results: 1. According to the educational status of the participants, Thought (思) was identified to be significantly higher in below college graduate than in graduate school and above. 2. As the period of complaining of fatigue increased, a significant difference was observed in Depression (憂) and Fright (驚). 3. According to the degree of fatigue, there was a significant difference in Depression (憂) and Fright (驚), and especially Depression (憂) was higher in the middle fatigue group than in the low fatigue group. 4. PWI-SF, Anger (怒), Depression (憂), and Sorrow (悲) showed a positive correlation with CFQ scores. Conclusions: The results suggest that CSEI-s can be used to measure the psychological symptoms of a patient with fatigue.
톳(Hizikia fusiformis)의 Sprague-Dawley계 흰쥐에서 항고지혈증 및 항동맥경화증 효능
이승주 ( Seung Joo Lee ),임미진 ( Mi Jin Yim ),김광우 ( Gwang Woo Kim ),조순영 ( Soon Yeong Cho ),최종원 ( Jong Won Choi ) 한국수산과학회(구 한국수산학회) 2011 한국수산과학회지 Vol.44 No.5
The effects of dietary supplementation with Hizikia fusiformis on anti-hyperlipidemic activities were investigated in an animal study in which normal rats were fed Hizikia fusiformis, Hizikia fusiformis ethanol extract and Hizikia fusiformis ethanol extract residue. Serum total lipid and triglyceride levels were significantly (P<0.05) reduced in rats fed Hizikia fusiformis ethanol extract residue at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight when compared to hyperlipidemic control rats. There were also significant decreases in serum total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels in the rats fed Hizikia fusiformis ethanol extract residue at 200 mg/kg body weight. In addition, the atheroscrelosis index and superoxide dismutase in blood lipids were significantly (P<0.05) lowered in rats fed Hizikia fusiformis ethanol extract residue at 200 mg/kg body weight, as compared to control rats. In conclusion, Hizikia fusiformis and Hizikia fusiformis ethanol extract residue had beneficial antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerosis effects.
근이완된 소아 환자에서 후두마스크와 기낭없는 기관내튜브를 사용한 양압 환기법의 효과 비교:무작위 교차연구
박재현,김종성,김성덕,노영진,함병문,이은형,김광우 대한마취과학회 2000 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.39 No.3
Background: This randomized cross over study was performed to compare the effect of positive pressure ventilation (PPV) through a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) with that through an uncuffed endotracheal tube (ETT) in paralyzed pediatric patients. Additionally, this study was to determine the protective effect of LMA for the aspiration of oral secretion. Methods: Pediatric patients (n 158) weighing less than 30 kg, of ASA physical status 1 or 2 were studied. LMA or ETT was randomly selected and connected to a volume-type ventilator. After measurement and extubation, the other that was not initially used was inserted. Expiratory tidal volume (VT) and airway pressure were measured at the same ventilator setting by a simple pneumo-tachometer, and the expiratory tidal volume ratio (VTR) was calculated as expiratory VT of LMA/expiratory VT of ETT, In randomly selected 39 patients out of 158, methylene blue diluted 1: 10 with saline was injected into the oral cavity during PPV through an LMA. At the end of the surgery, fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed to observe any staining of methylene blue in the trachea. Results: Successful placement of the LMA was achieved in 98% (155/158) of the cases. Expiratory V$gt; through the LMA 1 or 1.5 was decreased if compared with that through the ET1'. Leaking pressure of the LMA was lower than that of the ETT except LMA 2.5. VR of the LMA size 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5 (mean ± SD) was respectively 0.94 ± 0.22, 0.94 ± 0.14, 1.02 ± 0.18 and 1.06 ± 0.19. There was no patient whose trachea was soiled with methylene blue. Conclusions: Only in older children who are indicated for LMA 2.5, did LMA have the same leakage and the same leaking pressure as ETT durmg PPU. LMA may not be recommended for the maintenance of PPV in young children less than 10 kg. Inflated LMA seems to have a protective effect against oral secretion.