Ependymoblastoma의 1例報告

具明會,許琨 中央醫學社 1973 中央醫學 Vol.24 No.3

A case of ependymoblastoma, which was operated at Depart. of Neurosurgery, National Medical Center, is presented with a brief review of literature. He was a 7 year old boy. The tumor located at left frontopurietal area, and measured by 10 x 12cm. The microscopic feature of this tumor is very similar to the definition of epeneyrnoblastoma, which was published by Rubinstein & T. J. Yoo, et al.

戦前、日本における漢字制限について -岡崎常太郎の「五〇〇字制限論」を中心に-

具明會 한국일본언어문화학회 2020 일본언어문화 Vol.52 No.-

Since the Meiji Restoration, there have been various debates over the characters used to describe Japanese. In 1935, Entomologist and member of Kanamojikai, Tsunetaro Okazaki embarked on a research project related to Kanji. In a Kanji writing test conducted on 1479 elementary school students in Tokyo, the average number of correct Kanji per person was only 631. As a result of having 424 ordinary people select 1929 Kanji including regular use Kanji, the number of Kanji selected by 50 or less is 809, accounting for 42% of the total. As a result of examining the 60-day Chinese words in five newspapers, the total number of Kanji was 3542, of which 100 characters had an appearance frequency of 38.7% and 500 characters had an appearance frequency of 77.3%. Based on these results, Okazaki created a proposal to limit 500 Kanji characters. The proposed restrictions based on Okazaki’s empirical research are quite convincing. However, as can be seen from the results of the newspaper survey, it seems that the 500 character limit proposal is somewhat impossible in the situation where about 79% of the Chinese words are read aloud. Currently, the number of common use Kanji in Japan is 2136. Compared to the number of common use Kanji in the 1930s, it increased by 278 characters. Through empirical surveys, Okazaki was trying to reduce the number of Kanji that would be a substantial burden on learning. Now that we can enter a lot of Kanji using machines, we should take a serious look at Okazaki’s proposal.

日本の教育漢字の成立と変遷について -改正の時期とその背景を中心に-

具明會 한국일본언어문화학회 2021 일본언어문화 Vol.56 No.-

This paper examines the changes in educational kanji created after World War II and their historical background. Japan’s kanji restriction policy, which has been discussed since the Meiji era, has not been concretely implemented in the first half of the 20th century, although some policy decisions were made. In November 1946, the Toyo Kanji(kanji for general use at the time and are today) list, which can be said to be the beginning of full-scale Kanji restrictions, was created, and two years later, in February 1948, the Toyo Kanji Beppyo(basic requirement kanji = educational kanji(Kyoiku Kanji)) list was created to specify the kanji to be learned in the compulsory education course. After that, the concept of list of kanji by school year was created. At first, the total number of characters for elementary and junior high school students was 881, but only for elementary schools, and after 996 characters and 1006 characters, it became 1026 characters from 2020. The reason for the establishment of Kyoiku Kanji in 1948 is that it is very difficult from the original purpose of reducing the burden of learning Kanji and improving the content of education. While the need for learning Japanese was emphasized from a linguistic and cultural point of view, the number of Kyoiku kanji gradually increased. Under these circumstances, no concrete efforts have been made to verify how much the Japanese’s ability to read and write Japanese has improved. There is no way to confirm what has changed from the results of the 1948 and 1955 literacy surveys conducted immediately after World War II.

논문 : 자유주제(自由主題) ; 장애인기본권보장의 기본원리

구명회,박현조 경성대학교 법학연구소 2008 경성법학 Vol.17 No.2

중소규모 제조업체 근로자의 인구·사회학적 특성이 건강행동변화단계에 미치는 영향

구명회,임현우,박정일,이강숙,구정완 大韓産業醫學會 2002 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.14 No.1

목 적 : 근로자 건강증진을 위한 사업장 건강증진 사업 프로그램 기획실에 건강 위험요인을 평가하고 근로자 특성에 4따른 행동변화단계를 조사하여 행동 변화단계에 따른 성공적인 근로자 건강증진전력을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 연구를 진행하였다. 방 법 : 경인지역이 중소 기업 제조업체 근로자 282명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 일반적 특성에 대한 조사, 건강위험평가, 위험요인에 대한 행동변화단계를 조사하였다. 결 과 : 건강위험평가에서 흡연자는 남자 근로자에 서 65.7 %, 규칙적인 운동을 하지 않는 남자 근로자는 70.5 %, 여자 근로자는 86.1 %이었고 음주는 남자 근로자의 78.6 %, 여자 근로자인 50 %이었고 과음은 남자 근로자의 29.5 %, 여자 근로자의 11.1 %이었다. 건강한 생활습관으로의 행동변화단계로 계획전단계, 계획 단계, 실천단계, 유지단계 등 4개의 단계로 보면 근로자에서의 금연에 대하여 각각 40.5 %, 23.7 %, 12.1 % 및 23.7 %, 운동에 대하여는 18.4 %, 37.6 %, 17.7 % 및 26.3 %, 음주하였던 사람중 절주에 대하여는 20.9 %, 15.4 %, 10.0 % 및 53.7 %이었다. 흡연을 하는 보건관리자의 행동단계가 일반근로자 보다 유의하게 많았다. 운동에 대해서는 근로자중 50세 이상과 생산직 근로자에서 계획전단계가 다른 근로자보다 유의하게 많았다. 결 론 : 이상의 결과로 대부분의 근로자가 금연을 제외하고는 건강한 생활습관으로의 행동변화를 원하는 것을 알 수 있었으며 근로자의 특성에 따라 행동 변화단계가 다르므로 이를 고려한 다양한 건강증진 프로그램을 개발함으로써 참여율 및 성공율을 높일 수 있으리라 사료된다. Objectives : This research attempts to investigate the relationship between health risk factors and workers' behavioral changes based on individual worker's characteristics to allow the development of more effective health promotion programs in businesses places. Methods : A questionnaire survey was conducted with 282 workers employed in small to medium sized enterprises in the Kyong-in area of Korea. The questionnaire was composed of general characteristics, a health risk assessment and an evaluation of the stage of behavior change for health promotion strategy in the workplace. Results : The health risk assessment revealed that 65.7 % of male workers smoke, 70.5% of male workers do not exercise on a regular basis, 86.1 % of female workers do not exercise at all, and 78.6 % of male workers and 50 % of female workers drink alcohol. In addition, the survey identified that 29.5% of male workers are addicted to excessive drinking, as are 11.1% of female workers. Based on the four stages of behavioral changes that lead to health, the pre-contemplation stage, contemplation stage, action stage, and maintenance stage, 40.5 %, 23.7 %, 12.1 % and 23.7 % of workers are in these stages, respectively, with regards to quitting smoking. As for regular exercises, 18.4 %, 37.6 %, 17.7 %, and 26.3 % of workers belong to each stage, respectively. As for moderation in drinking, 20.9 %, 15.4 %, 10.0 %, and 53.7 % are in each stage, respectively. The rate of health managers in the active stage of quitting smoking is significantly higher than that of general workers. Among the workers who do not exercise on a regular basis, workers over 50 years-old and blue color workers are more common in the precontemplation stage than any other worker groups. Conclusions : The results of this study suggest that the stages of behavioral change vary with worker characteristics. An awareness of the effects of the high risk factors is essectial for promoting workers' attendance in health promotion programs.

근대 일본의 문자정책에 대하여 - 2차 대전 후의 변화를 중심으로 -

구명회 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 인문과학연구소 2016 인문과학연구논총 Vol.37 No.1

This paper, modern Japan’s character policy, especially those discussed centered on the change after the Second World War. Japanese, as you know, unlike other languages, have more than one notation character. Hiragana, katakana, kanji(chinese character), and the alphabet is it. These are, respectively, performs a unique role, make up a sentence in Japanese. It does not mean there are special rules. However, in the case of Japanese native speaker, by the method used to mix the kanji(chinese character) and kana, and running the Japanese notation. Notation system of these Japanese are those that are completed through a long time. Here the most becomes a problem is the Chinese character. kanji(chinese character) Due is a ideogram, it is very difficult to learn. So, after the 1876 Meiji Restoration in Japan have been efforts towards To limit the number of kanjis(chinese characters). Meiji Restoration and after, there were attempts at reform over multiple times for Japanese notation to before World War II. However, it did not reach the final substantially run. With the end of World War II, the character policy of Japan has changed drastically. Japanese government limits the number of kanjis(chinese characters), and changing the font, was modernizing the old kana orthography. Such a flow has continued up to now. In addition, the notation system that you can use a mix of kanji(chinese character) and Kana also the future, it is believed that much what follows.

전역장교(轉役將校)의 사회보장제도(社會保障制度) -장기(長期) 근속자(勤續者)를 중심(中心)으로-

구명회 국방대학교 안보문제연구소 1977 국방연구 Vol.20 No.2

「日本人の読み書き能力調査事業」について ― 1948年調査事業を中心に ―

구명회 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2020 건지인문학 Vol.0 No.28

This study examined the Japanese literary research project conducted in 1948. After the Meiji period, there was a previous survey that Japanese literacy was over 90%. After World War II, there were changes in Japanese surrounding Japan, and in addition, there was pressure to reform the Korean language by the American Education Mission. In the survey, there is a group that interprets that Japanese literacy is high with a result of 78.3 points. On the other hand, the result of only 4.4% of the perfect scores shows that very few people have the ability to use the minimal language used by the survey. In particular, when the average score of writing kanji was only 58.8, it can be seen that the kanji literacy of Japanese is quite low.

소각비산재를 이용한 VOCs 제거용 흡착제 성형

구명회,심영숙,이우근 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2002 한국폐기물자원순환학회 학술대회 Vol.2002 No.1

2002년도 춘계 학술연구발표 논문집 : 소각비산재를 이용한 VOCs 제거용 흡착제 성형

구명회,심영숙,이우근 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2002 한국폐기물자원순환학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2002 No.-