체조 및 표현 종목 선수들의 이미지 감각 Modalities의 특성 분석

곽선행 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.5

여성체육인의 직업환경과 성차별의식 및 직업의식의 관계

곽선행,강효민 한국스포츠사회학회 2009 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose this study is to find the relationship between the job environment and gender discrimination consciousness, job consciousness of professional sports woman. The subjects of this study were 278professional sports woman. We made the questionnaire of this study by carefully considering the adequacy and availability of the following previous studies: the questions of gender discrimination consciousness, which the korean version of Ko(1986) developed by Pringree(1976), and job consciousness which the korean version of Kim(1998) and Jung(2001). To analyze the collected data, We used Windows SPSS/PC 13.0 Version, statistical techniques employed in the study were One-way analysis of variance, Standard multiple regression analysis. The results are as follows. Firstly, conflict to work-home role and social gender role were field of sports for all more than field of sports administration, and the attitude to gender biased were field of school sport and field of elite sports more than field of sports administration. Secondly, business consciousness were field of sports for all and field of school sport more than field of sports administration, job environment consciousness were field of sports for all more than field of elite sports and sports administration, field of school sport more than field of elite sports and field of sports administration. and field of elite sports more than field of sports administration. Thirdly, the higher gender equality in organization which the subordinate concept of gender discrimination consciousness had more business consciousness and job environment consciousness which the subordinate concept of job consciousness. 이 연구는 여성 체육인의 직업환경과 성차별의식 및 직업의식의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상으로는 2008년 현재 서울, 경기지역에 소재하는 스포츠 팀 또는 직장 및 학교에 재직 중인 체육관련 직장여성 278명이었다. 각 변인들이 포함된 설문지를 통하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 Windows용 SPSS/PC+ 13.0 Version을 이용하여 분석되었으며, 분석기법은 일원변량분석 및 사후분석 그리고 표준중다회귀분석 이었다. 이러한 연구방법의 절차와 방법을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째. 여성 체육인의 직업환경에 따라 성차별의식에는 부분적으로 차이가 있다. 즉, 성차별의식의 차이에서 일-가정 역할 갈등, 사회적 성역할은 사회체육분야가 체육행정분야보다, 조직 성평등은 학교체육분야가 체육행정분야보다 높으며, 그리고 성편견태도는 학교체육분야와 엘리트체육분야가 체육행정분야보다 높다. 둘째, 여성 체육인의 직업환경에 따라 직업의식에는 부분적으로 차이가 있다. 즉 직업의식 중 업무의식은 사회체육분야와 학교체육분야가 체육행정분야보다, 직업환경 의식은 사회체육분야가 체육행정분야보다, 학교체육분야가 엘리트체육분야와 체육행정분야보다 높다. 그리고 엘리트 체육분야는 체육행정분야보다 높다. 셋째, 여성 체육인의 성차별의식은 직업의식에 부분적으로 영향을 미친다. 즉 성차별의식 중 조직 성 평등성이 높을수록 직업의식의 업무 의식과 직업환경 의식이 높다.

여자체조선수들의 2×2 성취목표성향과 스포츠능력믿음, 체조효능감 간의 관계에 자기관리 조절효과

곽선행 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원 2012 체육과학연구 Vol.23 No.2

The aim of this study was aimed to examine the moderatoring effects among achievement goal orientation, self-management, sport ability beliefs and gymnastics efficacy with female gymnasts. The participants were 120 female gymnasts and the data were collected using a questionnaire concerning the each variable. Descriptive analysis, One-way MANOVA, MANOVA, Correlation analysis and Moderated Regression analysis were used. The results are showed as follows: First, athletes were appeared to have higher levels of mastery-avoidance than common athletes but common athletes were appeared to have higher of performance-avoidance. On the other hand, athletes showed higher scores in all sub-factor self-management and incremental belief of sport ability belief and gymnastics efficacy. Second, there was no moderating effect of self-management on achievement goal orientation and sport ability beliefs, gymnastics efficacy. These results indicated that an athlete’s achievement goal orientation has a positive impact on sport ability beliefs and gymnastics efficacy. However, the extent of its influence on the players’ achievement goal orientation and self-management variables were not significant. 이 연구는 여자체조선수들의 우수정도에 따라 성취목표성향, 자기관리, 스포츠능력믿음, 체조효능감이 차이가 있는지 그리고 성취목표성향이 스포츠능력믿음과 체조효능감에 미치는 영향력은 자기관리에 의해 어떻게 조절되는지를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 총 124명의 여자체조선수들에게 성취목표성향, 자기관리, 스포츠능력믿음, 체조효능감 질문지를 배포해서 자료를 수집했다. 자료 분석은 기술통계, 일변량 및 다변량분석을 실시했으며, 상관분석과 조절회귀분석을 통해 변인간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여자체조선수들의 성취목표성향의 숙달회피는 우수선수가 수행회피는 비우수선수가 높게 나타났다. 또한 자기관리의 모든 하위요인과 스포츠능력믿음의 증가된 믿음, 그리고 체조효능감에서는 모두 우수선수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 체조선수들의 성취목표성향과 스포츠능력믿음에 대한 자기관리의 조절효과, 그리고 체조선수들의 성취목표성향과 체조효능감에 대한 자기관리의 조절변수효과는 없었다. 이러한 결과는 운동선수들의 성취목표성향이 스포츠능력믿음과 체조효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미치지만 그 영향력의 정도는 선수들의 성취목표성향이나 자기관리변인에 따라 크게 다르지 않다.

중등교사의 여가활동 유형에 따른 건강신념과 행복한 삶의 관계

곽선행 한국스포츠학회 2011 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.9 No.2

The Purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between health belief and happy life according to middle school teacher’s leisure activity type. The subjects of this study were teachers serving in secondary school of Seoul. Using systematic stratified cluster random sampling, 621 teachers were sampled and asked to respond the survey. To analyze the data collected for this study, SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 16.0 program was used for analyzing the data were correlation analysis, standard multiple regression analysis, covariance structure analysis. The result of the analysis were summarized as following. First, It Show the differences health belief and happy life according to populous-statistical characteristic in secondary school teachers. Second, secondary school teacher leisure activity type affects partly teacher’s health belief. Third, secondary school teacher leisure activity type affects partly teacher’s happy life. Fourth, Teacher’s health belief affects partly happy life.

생활무용 참가자의 라이프스타일과 여가유능감 및 삶의 질의 관계

곽선행(Seon Hang Kwak) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.42

This study sampled 586 subjects using stratified cluster-sampling method with participants in life dance in order to examine the relationship between life style, leisure competence and satisfaction with quality of life by participants in life dance. It used questionnaire for research and participants were asked to answer questionnaire with self-administration method and the following conclusions were obtained through one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis and path analysis. First, there was difference in satisfaction with quality of life depending on the personal characteristics of participants in life dance except for sex. The satisfaction with quality of life by age showed higher satisfaction in elder group compared to younger group. The satisfaction with quality of life depending on the monthly income of family showed higher satisfaction with quality of life in the group with higher monthly income compared to the group with lower monthly income. The satisfaction with quality of life depending on the level of education showed higher satisfaction with quality of life in the group with higher level of education compared to that with lower level of education. Second, life style affected the leisure competence. Third, leisure competence had a partial influence on the satisfaction with quality of life. Fourth, life style had a partial influence on the satisfaction with quality of life. Fifth, there was causality between lifestyle, leisure competence and the satisfaction with quality of life.

체육인이 인식하는 리더 및 업무 역할의 성인지적 관점

곽선행(Kwak Seon-Hang),장덕선(Chang Duk-Sun),이경선(Lee Kyung-Sun) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.4

This study tried to reflect gender-cognitive policies on the Korean sporting world and to provide basic sources in order to solve unfair factors in the policies efficiently. So, we studied the total of 31 people who are coaches, directors, athletic administrators, and physical researchers(F: 17, M: 14). We used open- ended questionnaire which is consist of 2 sectors, first, Recognition of leadership in the sporting world, second, Recognition of gender roles. Considering gender, categorized original date are named by reflecting the view of researchers as much as possible and we provided the categories and frequency. Firstly, people recognized themselves as a leader in the sporting world because they have event professionalism, practices in administration, love and interest in sports, academic professionalism, and responsibility. The reason why they are not leaders in the sporting world is that they don't have enough impact, don't have enough experience and lack of opportunity and other's recognition. Secondly, when they started to understand their job and role, they faced cultural bias. The good side is they could develop their career and get an opportunity to be grown, but the bad side is they felt social barriers and paradoxical benefits. They understand that female athletes' own jobs are considered that both genders can do it and can do as traditionally. Male athletes' own jobs are something external, traditional, and considered that both genders can do it.

인문,사회과학편 : 여성체육인의 고용형태와 전문직업적 정체성 및 작업의식의 관계

곽선행(SeonHangKuak),이웅기(WoongKiLee),강효민(HyoMinKang) 한국체육학회 2009 한국체육학회지 Vol.48 No.2

이 연구는 여성 체육인의 고용형태와 전문직업적 정체성 및 직업의식의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있었다. 연구대상으로는 2008년 현재 서울, 경기지역에 소재하고 있는 스포츠 팀 또는 체육관련 직장여성 278명이었다. 일련의 연구 절차와 방법을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째. 여성체육인의 고용형태에 따른 전문직업적 정체성의 차이에서 운영직이 정규직과 계약직 자율성은 보다, 소명의식은 운영직이 정규직보다, 전문조직의 활용은 계약직이 정규직보다, 운영직이 계약직과 정규직보다 높다. 둘째, 여성 체육인의 고용형태에 따른 직업의식의 차이에서 업무에 대한 의식과 직업환경에 대한 의식 모두 운영직이 정규직과 보다 높다. 셋째, 여성 체육인의 전문직업적 정체성이 직업의식에 부분적으로 영향을 미친다. 즉 전문직업적 정체성의 하위요인인 소명의식과 자율성이 높을수록 업무에 대한 의식과 직업환경에 대한 의식이 높다. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between the employment type and professional identity, job consciousness of professional sports woman. The subjects of this study were 278 professional sports woman who have located in Seoul and GyeongGi-Do areas and have working in field of sports occupation. To analyze the collected data, we used Windows SPSS/PC 13.0 Version, statistical techniques employed in this study were Exploratory One-way analysis of variance, Standard multiple regression analysis. As a result, we found some significant implications about the relationship among variables, First, according to employment status, autonomy in job which the subordinate concept of professional identity were position of management more than full employment and underarm-ployment, a sense of mission position of management more than full employment, utilize of professional organization were underarm-ployment more than full employment, position of management more than full employment and underarm-ployment. Second, according to employment status, business consciousness and job environment consciousness which the subordinate concept of job consciousness were position of management more than full employment. Third, higher autonomy in job and a sense of mission which the subordinate concept of professional identity had more business consciousness and job environment consciousness which the subordinate concept of job consciousness.

여자체조선수들의 2x2 성취목표성향과 스포츠능력믿음, 체조효능감 간의 관계에 자기관리 조절효과

곽선행 ( Seon Hang Kwak ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2012 체육과학연구 Vol.23 No.2

공무원의 라이프스타일이 여가몰입 및 여가정체성에 미치는 영향

곽선행(Kwak Seon-Hang) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of lifestyle on leisure flow and leisure identity among public service personnel in small and midium-sized cities. The subjects of investigation were 302 public service personnel(male, 168, female, 134) in small and midium-sized cities. in GyeongGe-Do and KangWon-Do province. The results of this study can be acquired as follows; First, the lifestyle of public service personnel had significant influence on leisure flow. In detail, fashion pursuit, achievement basis, discontent basis in lifestyle were influenced the cognitive flow and fashion pursuit, achievement basis in lifestyle were influenced the act flow. Second, the lifestyle of public service personnel had significant influence on leisure identity. In detail, discontent basis in lifestyle were influenced the same light in leisure identity, achievement basis and discontent basis in lifestyle were influenced the esteem. And discontent basis, achievement basis and discontent basis in lifestyle were influenced the emotional attachment. Finally, the leisure flow had significant influence on leisure identity. In detail, cognitive flow in leisure flow were influenced the same light, esteem and emotional attachment in leisure identity. And act flow in leisure flow were influenced the same light emotional attachment.

중년 여성의 스포츠참가와 LOHAS성향, 건강증진생활양식 및 삶의 질의 관계

곽선행 ( Seon Hang Kwak ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2010 체육과학연구 Vol.21 No.3

이 연구는 중년 여성의 스포츠참가정도에 따른 로하스성향, 건강증진생활양식, 삶의 질의 차이를 비교하고, 스포츠참여와 로하스성향, 건강 생활양식, 삶의 질 간의 인과적 관계를 규명함으로써 중년 여성들의 건강하고 행복한 삶을 영위하는 데 필요한 정보를 제공하는 데 목적을 두고 착수하였다. 연구 대상은 충청남도 C시의 40세 이상 60세 미만의 스포츠활동에 참가하는 중년 여성을 대상으로 집락 표본추출법을 이용하여 320명을 선정하고 282명을 실제 분석에 사용하였다. 조사도구는 설문지를 활용하였고 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 17.0version, AMOS 7.0을 이용하여 요인분석(탐색적요인분석, 확인적요인분석), 신뢰도(Cronbach`s α), 공변량분석, 상관분석, 공분산구조분석으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 중년 여성의 스포츠참가정도에 따른 로하스성향, 건강증진생활양식, 삶의 질 차이를 비교한 결과 스포츠참가정도가 높을수록 로하스적 성향에서 친환경생활을 영위하기 위한 의식의 변화와 친환경적인 제품을 구매한다. 또한 건강한 삶을 추구하기 위해 지속적인 운동에 참여하는 것은 식생활을 개선하고 의료행위가 감소되면서, 스트레스 해소를 통한 궁극적인 삶의 질에도 도움이 된다. 둘째, 중년 여성의 스포츠참가와 로하스성향이 건강증진생활양식 및 삶의 질의 인과관계를 분석한 결과, 중년 여성의 스포츠참가와 로하스 성향은 건강한 삶을 추구하기 위한 긍정적인 변화를 추구할 수 있는 생활양식이고, 긍정적 생활양식의 변화를 추구하는 것은 삶의 질을 향상시키는 데에 꼭 필요한 생활양식이다. This study compares the differences in LOHAS disposition, health promoting life style and quality of life depending on the degree of sport participation in middle aged women, examines causal relationship among sport participation, LOHAS disposition, health promoting life style and quality of life and then aims to provide information required for healthy and happy life of middle aged women. Subjects of the research were middle aged women who were over 40 years old and under 60 years old, lived in C city, Chungnam and participated in sport activities, 320 of them were selected with cluster sampling and 282 women were used for actual analysis. Questionnaire was used as the research instrument and data collected were analyzed with SPSS WIN 17.0 version and the following conclusions were obtained through factor analysis (exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis) using AMOS 7.0, Cronbach`s a, ANCOVA, Correlat ion analysis, and covariance structure analysis. First, as a result of comparing the differences in LOHAS disposition, health promoting life style and quality of life depending on the degree of sport participation in middle aged women, it was found that as the degree of sport participation is higher, change of consciousness to enjoy environmental friendly life and purchase of eco-products were pursued. In addition, continuous participation in sports for the healthy life is very helpful to improve eating life, reduce medical treatment and examination and enhance the quality of life through management of stress. Second, as a result of analyzing the causal relationship among middle aged women`s participation in sport, LOHAS disposition, health promoting life style and quality of life, it was found that middle aged women`s participation in sport and LOHAS disposition can be life style to pursue the positive changes in their life and such a pursuit will be necessary life style to improve the quality of life.