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高濟元 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-
The Purpose of this study is to enquire into the growth and characteristics mainly on the structural changes in the progress of the mining and manufacturing sector since the end of the Korean War, 1953 and, examining the stages of the Korea's industria-lization, to search out the effectual tasks in view point of the utilization of mineral resources and of the accelerating economic growth. This study, therefore, takes decument-analysis employng, ecological approach. The Korean economy of 1950s was almost dependent upon the external aid which brought about the excessive expansion of consumer demand, exerting heavier influence on the consumer demand market than the enlargement of investment, However, with the inauguration of the First Five-Year Economic Development Plan in 1962, the Korean economy fulfilled the preconditions for take-off, expanding all sect-ors at a rapid pace with the leading sector of import substitute and export industries. These import substitute and export industries were accelerated during the Second Five-Year Economic Development Plan by the remarkable increase of domestic savings, the rate of which had remained at zero, and the foriegn capital inducement which was propelled by the vigorous effort of the Government which achieved its political and economic stabilization. As the result the mining and manufacturing industry emerged as the dynamic elem-ent in the Korean economy, where agriculture had always dominent, and accordingly caused the structural change in the economy. It is found that the Korean economy has made impressively remarkable strides towards the goal of industrializtion and the foundations of a self-supporting economy. Up to the late 1950s, light industry such as food processing, textiles, leather and rubber ect. had played the major role in the growth of consumer goods industry with the ledership held especially by food processing and textiles. The growth pattern of manufacturing sector, however, has gradually been reformed since then, heavy chemi-cal industry such as chemicals, metal products and machinery including electrical apparatus has outrun light industry. The growth of heavy chemical industry has been supported during 1962-71 period by active import substition of such key industry as fertilizer, refined oil, automobiles, electrical machinery and ships. As a consequence, the substantial change of industrial structure took place; the proportion of capital goods industry which in 1960 accounted for only 17.6 percent of the total value added by manufacturing expanded to 30.5 percent in 1971, a remarkable high strides towards the modernization of the indust-rial structure. For the achievement of the industrialized society Korea has uptonow exerted all-out efforts and, in future, has to for furthering the industrialization similar to the pre-sent industrial structure of advanced countries, enjoying the high per capital income. Although the active foreign capital inflow promoted the recent industrial expansion, it entailed the problem, a heavy dependency on foreign savings in domestic capital formation. Korea, however, still needs to generate increased capital inflows and invo-lves some problems briefed herewith; unbalanced growth between industries and their regional groups, petty business enterprises, financing difficulties due to lack of funds, low level of technology, excess or petty capital equipment, and conservative management. For offsetting these unfavorable factors, the followings are indicated as a strategic exploitation of the mining and manufacturing sector: 1) the urgent necessity of improving level of technology by concentrative promoting sectors of the most important technology in view point of strategic effect and by laying upon Government-own and private corporations a duty of investment for technological exploitatiom at a certain rate of proceeds, 2) the necessity of furthering emphasis on the heavy chemical industry and the indu-strial sector of competitive power in oversea countries as well as upon disconce-ntralization of industrial groups, 3) the need to eliminate disorder of market competition and petty business enterpris-es through the integration and systematization of business enterprises, 4) the necessity of promoting domestic production in the import machinery through the upbringing of the strategic industry and, at the same time, promoting prod-uction of main minerals in strategic view point of supply of raw materials for the heavy chemical industry and adopting proper measure to induce foreign inves-tors in the mining business of Korea.
고제원 한국사법행정학회 2016 사법행정 Vol.57 No.8
This paper examines the relation between hypnosis and amnesia, especially the independent between memory and memory consciousness. Fires, the phenomena of memory performance without memory consciousness, next the phenomena of memory consciousness without memory representation are dealt with. They are examines both cases under hypnosis and in normal cases. In both case, we can find that memory and memory consciousness are independent each other and that memory representation is neither necessary nor sufficient conditions for memory consciousness. Lastly, the roles of memory consciousness in our daily information processing are dealt with. Especially, the importance of memory consciousness in normal social life and the problem of self consciousness are discussed.