우리나라 鑛工業의 成長에 관한 硏究

高濟元 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The Purpose of this study is to enquire into the growth and characteristics mainly on the structural changes in the progress of the mining and manufacturing sector since the end of the Korean War, 1953 and, examining the stages of the Korea's industria-lization, to search out the effectual tasks in view point of the utilization of mineral resources and of the accelerating economic growth. This study, therefore, takes decument-analysis employng, ecological approach. The Korean economy of 1950s was almost dependent upon the external aid which brought about the excessive expansion of consumer demand, exerting heavier influence on the consumer demand market than the enlargement of investment, However, with the inauguration of the First Five-Year Economic Development Plan in 1962, the Korean economy fulfilled the preconditions for take-off, expanding all sect-ors at a rapid pace with the leading sector of import substitute and export industries. These import substitute and export industries were accelerated during the Second Five-Year Economic Development Plan by the remarkable increase of domestic savings, the rate of which had remained at zero, and the foriegn capital inducement which was propelled by the vigorous effort of the Government which achieved its political and economic stabilization. As the result the mining and manufacturing industry emerged as the dynamic elem-ent in the Korean economy, where agriculture had always dominent, and accordingly caused the structural change in the economy. It is found that the Korean economy has made impressively remarkable strides towards the goal of industrializtion and the foundations of a self-supporting economy. Up to the late 1950s, light industry such as food processing, textiles, leather and rubber ect. had played the major role in the growth of consumer goods industry with the ledership held especially by food processing and textiles. The growth pattern of manufacturing sector, however, has gradually been reformed since then, heavy chemi-cal industry such as chemicals, metal products and machinery including electrical apparatus has outrun light industry. The growth of heavy chemical industry has been supported during 1962-71 period by active import substition of such key industry as fertilizer, refined oil, automobiles, electrical machinery and ships. As a consequence, the substantial change of industrial structure took place; the proportion of capital goods industry which in 1960 accounted for only 17.6 percent of the total value added by manufacturing expanded to 30.5 percent in 1971, a remarkable high strides towards the modernization of the indust-rial structure. For the achievement of the industrialized society Korea has uptonow exerted all-out efforts and, in future, has to for furthering the industrialization similar to the pre-sent industrial structure of advanced countries, enjoying the high per capital income. Although the active foreign capital inflow promoted the recent industrial expansion, it entailed the problem, a heavy dependency on foreign savings in domestic capital formation. Korea, however, still needs to generate increased capital inflows and invo-lves some problems briefed herewith; unbalanced growth between industries and their regional groups, petty business enterprises, financing difficulties due to lack of funds, low level of technology, excess or petty capital equipment, and conservative management. For offsetting these unfavorable factors, the followings are indicated as a strategic exploitation of the mining and manufacturing sector: 1) the urgent necessity of improving level of technology by concentrative promoting sectors of the most important technology in view point of strategic effect and by laying upon Government-own and private corporations a duty of investment for technological exploitatiom at a certain rate of proceeds, 2) the necessity of furthering emphasis on the heavy chemical industry and the indu-strial sector of competitive power in oversea countries as well as upon disconce-ntralization of industrial groups, 3) the need to eliminate disorder of market competition and petty business enterpris-es through the integration and systematization of business enterprises, 4) the necessity of promoting domestic production in the import machinery through the upbringing of the strategic industry and, at the same time, promoting prod-uction of main minerals in strategic view point of supply of raw materials for the heavy chemical industry and adopting proper measure to induce foreign inves-tors in the mining business of Korea.

韓國의 法律婚主義의 確立過程과 入法論的 考察 : 特히 事實婚의 保護策을 中心으로

高昌鉉 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Since the present civil law in Korea has adopted the registered marriage system for the legality of marriage, no couple in cohabitation after a public wedding ceremeony has heen considered under the protection of the law, if not registered. The unregistered marriage approved in social customs, however, must be protected by legal approbatoin. For this, it is necessary to consider the legal marriage systems from the time of the Lee Dynasty down to the present, deductively. Then a revision of the present marital law can be suggested for a reasonable and ideal law.

世界經濟構造의 調整과 아시아 低開發國 經濟發展의 與件

金學俊 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The poor countries in Asia awake gradually from a sound sleep for many centuries in past years. They have occupied a half of the whole world population, and on a productive side ten percent of the total productive amount of the world. It is true that they concentrate at present their energies on poltical independence and economic development. After World war Ⅱ in particular,this paper is an attempt to discuss the general problems concerned with the developing countries, with inclining to sectionalism. To present the basic marks of the world economic development in this paper may contribute to the main factors to promote an economic development to analyze a public assistance and a private investment helps understand the world economic phenomenan We, of course, feel confident that these facts will contribute to develop economy and promote the economic levels of our own country. This paper gives an emphasis on studing the economic development of the developing countries. One of the most important problems at present. It is also the purpose of the paper that we have research on the actual condition of the developing countries, and next make researches in methods which they can cotribute to the econimic development, besides we present how to unify many methods under a private research at present in order to cultivate economy. The people, two thirds of the whole world, are growning under poverty, and the people living in the hungry ary area cannot escape from a severe political danger. Particularly, an economic development of the Asian area means an economic process. while an economic development of the advanced nations means partly combination with the poor nations. The advanced nations are the potential consumers at present and suppliers of the original materials. The new economic structure which are equally beneficial to both the advanced nations and the nation on development, will be appeared in the future. It will be presented as an element which furnishes a key for an economic development, with co-ordination of the world economic structure and particularly considering of the past and present time on all the economic development of the developing countries in Asia, I'd like to arrange the paper concretely. First, it shows the basic index of the world economic development, and an analysis of the public assistance and the private investment, the important factors which can hasten an economic growth of the developing countries. Second, it presents the minutes of proceedings and statements of the private assistant group by U.N., so that the Asian people can understand the world economic trend. These informations will be important to develop economy, I guess. Third, for carrying out the economic development in the developing countries, it presents a change of environment and sectionalism-balance of the elements which may bring to profit or loss, and still more, shows the mutual relationship of two big structures closely related with the development between goverment and enterprice. Most of weaknesses in this paper must be responsible for the difficult subject. In order words, even if it is imperfect, it is significant for me to try to understand the present economic situation of the world by myself, I guess. In this point, an individual than a group finds out the problems and he has to decide his opinion. In this case we are atempt escape from the important points because they are too complex and vast. Setting about the paper with these surroundings, I cannot but to most of the difficult problems; I have to decide some knowledge most important, or I have to enforce an investigation of the basic facts. I hope you judge whether I enforce not effective proposals on the problems analyzed for myself.

韓國 近代貨幣制度 確立의 史的考察

朴準採 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

This thesis aims at describing the way the Japanese abolished the traditional Korea monetary system and implanted their own monetary system from the Japan-China war the foundation of old BOK(The Bank of Korea). To specify this subject, the authotries not only to disclose the historical significance of the money rearranging project which acted within political boundaries to abolish the traditional Korean monetay sys tem, but also to analyse the backgrounds and characters of the politics that pushe the Japanese monetary system into Korea by the way of the establishment of th Japan Dai Ichi Bank, the gold standard system, and old BOK. As is generall known, the organization of the modern capitalism system in the western countries has played a decisive role in the completion of a modern monetary system in the western countries, In the same way, Japan completed its own monetary system as an important precondition in colonizing Korea. Based on this view point, the author intends to contribute to the academic field by means of making clear the characteristics of the Korea economic system under the Japanese colonial policy.For this purpose, tthis thesis tries analyse the established process of the new monetary system which Japan implanted forcibly and to disclose the basic precondition of colonizing politics. This author regarded in this thesis that the new monetary system, implanted forcibly by Japanese, was accom plished by the establishment of old BOK in 1909. Because the Bank of Chosen, buil with Korea-Japan incorporation, was not so different from old BOK in its organizin principle, constituents and political lines. As the Japanese introduced modern banks, the tendency to established them with dome stic funds was strongly resented by the people. The Han Sung Bank in 1807, the Da Han Chun Il Bank in 1899 and the Han Il Bank in 1906, were established, but these could not be operated normally because of lack of funds and political interference, especially during the end of Yi Dynasty,these factors played a leading role in moder nizing the Korean national fund. On the other hand the Chun Whan Kook, established in 1883, should readjust the disordered monetary system and make much contribution to modernizing Korea as nati-onal coinage bureau preparing the foundation in drawing of western new style money. The machinery equipment in that bureau was established for the purpose of casting metallic coins, but their capabilites were good enough to issue any type of money. Therefore they, estblished for the first time in Korea, contrubuted to the development of Koorean capitalism. Likewise this text, the establishment of the old BOK was a historical factor in the completion of their policies on the Korean monetary system that Japan enforced steadily from the days of the Japan-China War. Japan, in a low level of the progresing degrees of capitalism, did not select the way to construe the precondition of colonizing through the direct export of capital, but they select a course which was to form an economical basis by colonizing Korea thro-ugh the hegemony of management of monetary and financial system. It is due to the historical fact that Japan deprived Korea of power on the management of monetary and financial system as a precondition of colonization of Korea, and diffe-rent from the advanced nations, that they tried to describe the economical background supporting the Korea-Japan incorporation in the aspect of monetary system.

製品의 라이프 싸이클과 마케팅 戰略

柳文壽 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The demand circumstances of the products in a market are changed by changing of the conditions of marketing competition in the business enterprises and the consumer's consumption structure. As a result of researching the process of the goods introduced to the market, their growth, ir maturity and ir decline in a market, after the substitute, commodities entered a market,the past commodities are disappeared. In the establishment of the business marketing strategy we decide the product life cycle stage of each firm and its marketing mix so that we must not only perform the effective marketing policy, butalso spread the initiative marketing actions by establishing in advance the marketing plan and merchandising through prediction of the changing life cycle of the commodities introduced to a market.In this treatise I studyed theirreason why the life cycle of the commodities constituting the center of marketing strategy occurred, understood each stage's characteristics of the life cycle and decided the marketing strategy adapted to ech stage. The contents of this treatise are followings; 1. Marketing strategy 2. Product life cycle 3. Each stage's characteristics of product life cycle 4. Each stages strategy of Product life cycle 5. Conclusion

企業 Communication의 方法에 관한 硏究

金宗才 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this treatise is to understand the communicational aspects of business organizations on the basis of intergrated and total approach. The subject of communica-tion encompasses a consideration of the subjects to be communicated, media, channels, Communicators, and the symbols of communication. We have been primarily concerned with the communication process, that is, the transper of meaning and understanding from one human being to another. This process breaks down fundamentally into three elements; the sender of the signal, the means by which the signal is sent, and the receiver.No true business communication is established unless the receiver actually understands the original meaning and intend of the speaker or writer. The principles of communication are seven in number, namely (1) clarity, (2) consi-stency, (3) timing and timeliness, (4) distribution, (5) adequacy, (6) adaptability and uniformity, (7) interest and acceptance. There are several kind of communication through channels, such as (1) downward communication, (2) upward communication, and (3) herizontal communication. The means of business communication are four in number, namely(1)words,(2)actions,(3)Pictures,and numbers.An understanding of both phonetics and semantics is essential for the modern manager. The receiver of these means is charged with the responsibi-lity of listening or reading attentively. There are various types of listening, such as (1) marginal, (2) evaluative, and (3) projective. The chances of real communication between two persons are greatly enhanced when both realize the empathic values of projective listening. The arts of communication involve followings, (1) committee, (2)suggestion system and, (3) magazines in the company. Recognizing that much of modern managerial communication takes place in various types of group meetings, it is important for the manager, and for a personnel manager in particular, to understand the nature and importance of group processes. The group can be overused, misused, or effectively employed to advance business organization goals. A conference,a type of group meeting where full,free,and frank discussion is effected, is the type of meeting that is most advantageous for the firm. A well-run conference requires recognition and assumption of the responsibility for full discussion and decision on the part of both the effective leader and the constructive conferee.

李朝時代에 있어서 近代 財政制度의 確立에 관한 硏究

金宅柱 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

1. The purpose of this essay is to study the establishment of a modern public finan-cial system in the Yi Dynasty, by the method of a progressive general survey. 2. The public financial organization of the Yi Dynasty is considered along with the political and social character, and relationships between public finance, politics, society and the social organization of those days. 3. In this consideration of the public finance of the carly Yi Dynasty, a historical analysis of changing public finance soon after the Koryo period, with special emphasis on the agricultural and tax systems is attempted. 4. The substance of the public finance reformation that the Japanese made through the newly established office of military organization of 1894 is described. For the pur-pose of stimulating an agricultural reformation, agrarian independence, they unified the formerly, complex public finance system and changed taxation from a real to a monet-ary tax system. Also, after defeating the Chinese, the Japanese made an agreement with the Yi Dynasty through which the financial advisor Megada was engaged. and interfered in public finance for agressive and greedy purposes. Furthermore, after victory over Russia in 1905, the Japanese negotiated the oppresive Eulsa Protective Tre aty, and by the appointment of Eato as Supervisor, ventured on a deceptive colonial policy in Korea. 5. Public finance at the end of the Yi Dynasty is analysed. Beginning with the Kapo Reform, tax income and miscellaneous income was stated concretely. Next, examination is made of the general financial situation in the period of the public financial adviser and in the period of supervision finance, especially in the case of the former, de-tailed attention is given to understanding the process of development and interrelation of the following: Government finance, tax income, government enterprise income, government property income, and national debt. In a final summary, a concise review of the whole paper is presented, as well as the conclusions drawn therefrom.

原始時代의 法制에 관한 硏究 : 韓國姓族을 中心으로 Mainly on the Korean Seong Jok

金永元 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this thesis studing of the laws in the Primitive Age in priority to the Korean Seong-Jok, is to prove that there was the Neolithic Age in the Korean History dening it by a few scholars in China and Japan. We can point out that the Three-Han Age in the Korean History is applicable to the Neolithic Age, which period as a Seong-Jok Society of the fixation farming life was the transactional Age from the matrilocal marriage system and weeding farm to the patrilocal marriage system and plaughing farm, and many a remains and relics of that time are discovering and excavating now a days. Especially, the excellent Megalithic Structure in the world, a symbole of the Neolithic Age, have been scattered in everywhere of Korea. Therefor, we can say that there was the Neolithic Age in the Korean History not only as mentioned above but also in the point of the History of Laws. In the Korean Seong-Jok Society in the Three-Han Age, the social position of children had to obey absolutely to their chieftaincy of the family. The males, even if they were at the front, must obey to their chieftaincy, and they had no the same special property rights as the Castrenze in the ancient Rome. The females were suppressed by the same unwritten customary laws as the Sam-Jong-ji-Eu in late Ages. They were under the forever gardianship of their chieftaincy similaring to it in the Manu Cord in India, and to the customary laws of the southern Slavian. Their husbands could divorce and donate with their own will, and the females were the obeject of robbing on assumption of mutual agreement or reconcilation after time, and they had no also the right to request for dowry. As mentoned above, the social position of children had something in common on the Seong-Jok Society in the West and East, and which is proved again that there was the Neolithic Age in the Korean History. Secondly, in the conception of relations, the data that there was the Neolithic Age in the Korean History is the point of the origin meaning know, beside and group for chin, Jok and Chuk, and of the conception of relations which Thurnwald said that it was a just like the group of Zadruga in the Southern Slavian occuring from the Famile Agnatique Societe, and of the common type of common farming and consu-ming, and of the meaning co-operation from the place where the political rights undeveloped. All of the above conception was just like the type of relation in the History of Laws of the Three-Han Age in the Korean History. This type was surely happened not only in the society of laws from matrilocal marriage system to patrilocal of it but also in the society of slavery system considering a member of family from the type of the natural subordination. Thirdly, in the following points to have someting in common in the primitive society of the West and East, it is to prove that there was the Neolitnic Age in the Korean History. The system of succession was the principle of the lineal primogeniture in order to support the necesity of the intensive farming, the unbreak up of the property, and the continuance of the family line. And there were few contract deciding the ownership because of the proprietorship did not belong to one but to the common system. And the ceremonial occasions, namely, ceremonies of coming of age and marriage was held also in a principle of the lineal primogeniture, and smetimes the primitive Seong-Jok Society men built the Megalithic Structure in order to get the lineal ascendants from worship of god. In the field of the ceremonial occasions, that is, ceremonies of funeral and ancestral worship, from the thought of continuiting world and of common fate which the good or ill fortune will be influenced directly to the decendants, there were to be the thought of grandeur funeral and of ancestor and god worship, and from them, there were the custom buildjng the Megalithic structures. As mentioned above, the Three-Han-Age in the Korean History is consistent with the Society of Laws in the Neolithic Age, and so we can say the Neolithic Age in the Korean History was existed not only in the point of the remains and relics but also in the poin to the History of laws.

株式讓渡 自由의 原則

朴采均 朝鮮大學校法政大學 1973 法政大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Stock corporation system had been developed as a typical management of enterprises in modern times. Most business in korea operate as stock corporations. The freedom of stock transfer is protected by business law and relative regulations for popularization through publicity and a prompt circulation of stock. And this will be furthermore meaningful when the stock comes to have the capacity of the security. This paper attempts to examine and compare the ruling business law with the old law and overseas examples of legislation on the freedom of stock transfer. And if also attempts to make stockholders understand the spirit of legislation and promote the knowledge of stockholders on the stocks. At the present time, korea government has been making strong and sincere attempts to encourage the popularization of stocks, which may have a significant meaning to observe and view the stipulations and regulations regarding the right of stockholders.

美國의 政治經濟制度

朝鮮大學校 硏究部 朝鮮大學校 法政大學 經商學會 學生會 1966 經商論集 Vol.2 No.-