초경이 여고생의 신체발육에 미치는 영향

고연화,전유정 한국레져스포츠학회 1999 한국레져스포츠학회지 Vol.3 No.1

아동들의 신체협응성 발달에 관한 국제적 비교 : BCT에 의한 일본, 대만, 한국의 아동들을 대상으로 For Children of Japan, Taiwan and Korea by Bct

고연화 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1995 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.5 No.1

건강교육프로그램 참여 노인들의 신체능력, 주관적인 건강상태와 건강증진행위의 관계

고연화 한국디지털정책학회 2016 디지털융복합연구 Vol.14 No.12

자기주도 학습식 골프의 운동자세 트레이닝 시스템 연구

고연화 한국디지털정책학회 2013 디지털융복합연구 Vol.11 No.6

초경이 여고생의 신체발육에 미치는 영향

고연화,전유정 한국레저스포츠학회 1999 한국레저스포츠학회지 Vol.3 No.-

신체활동 참여 청년기 여성의 자궁경부암 검진에 대한 사회적지지, 지식과 태도가 검진 의도에 미치는 영향

고연화 한국디지털정책학회 2016 디지털융복합연구 Vol.14 No.7

수-대화 기반 CSA 수업모형 적용 수학수업에서 나타난 특수교사의 실천적 지식과 지적장애학생의 변화

고연화,임경원 한국특수교육교과교육학회 2023 특수교육교과교육연구 Vol.16 No.4

The purpose of this research was to apply Number-Talk based CSA instructional model to improve the number sense and arithmetic ability of intellectually disabled students in special classes of elementary school, find solutions to the implementation process of mathematics classes and practical problems arising in the process, and introspectively explore practical knowledge of changes in special teachers and students. To this end, students and teachers from special classes at elementary schools located in D City collaborated together, and their meaning was analyzed according to a comprehensive analysis procedure for qualitative data. The results of the study are as follows. First, the Number-talk based CSA instructional model confirmed that mathematics classes for students with intellectual disabilities are more effective in integrating each stage into one activity and providing self-monitoring experiences. Second, adding and modifying the steps of the existing CSA instructional model to devise a CSA activity table and incorporating Number-talk, a self-teaching instructional strategy, were of great help to improve memory and thinking skills of students with intellectual disabilities. Third, students with intellectual disabilities enjoyed mathematics classes through the experience of solving math tasks on their own in the order of C-S-A activities, and their number sense and arithmetic ability improved. This suggests that even an effective instructional model should change the necessary parts to meet the learning characteristics and educational needs of students with intellectual disabilities, and that the development and application of teaching methods and instructional strategy to improve number sense and arithmetic ability are necessary.

대학생들의 여가 스포츠 활동이 자기신체평가와 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

고연화 韓國敎員大學校 敎育硏究院 2009 敎員敎育 Vol.25 No.3

The purpose of the study was aimed to verify the relation of university students into the job, preparing for the future and looks at the center of the transition and conflict from the center of the flow of the body-oriented and recreational sports activities for students based on their level of body-esteem scale and self-esteem and distorted analysis of the relationship. Social emotions are going back to physical appearance and formed the basis for the correct values and beliefs that are intended to provide data. C, K 544 units Total number of students enrolled meaning sampling by self-evaluation written into by writing and return analysis and correlation analysis was carried variants. Recreational sports activity the body of student self-esteem and correlation of the factors involved are often seen by his pride in the body-esteem scale of factors appeared to affect the time and duration according to the weight affects. The difference between body-esteem scale and social factors, only one of several factors that showed significant differences. 대학생은 취업과 사회진출, 미래를 준비하는 과도기의 중심에 서 있으며 외모와 신체 지향적 흐름의 중섬에서 갈등하고 있는 대학생들의 여가 스포츠 활동의 정도에 따른 자기신체평가와 지9쁨중감의 관계를 분석하여 왜곡되어 가고 있는 사회정서를 거슬러 외모와 신체에 대한 올바른 가치관과 신념 형성을 위한 기초자료를 제시히는데 그 목적이 있다. C도 K대에 재학 중인 대학생 총 544명으로 유의적 표집방법에 의해 표본을 추출하고 자기평가 가입 방법으로 작성토록 하여 회수하여 일원 변량분석파 상관분석으로 실시하였다. 대학생의 여가 스포츠 활동은 자기신체평가와 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 참여요인 중 빈도는 자기신제평가 요인 중 자긍섬에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 시간 및 기간은 체중에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 자이존중감의 차이는 여러 요인 중 사회적 요인에서만 유의한 차이를 보였다.

여자고등학교 육상선수들의 생리전 , 중 , 후의 기록변화연구 (트랙선수를 중심으로 )

고연화,나흥식 한국여성체육학회 1994 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.8 No.-

A study on the Variation of the Records for the High School Girl Track athletes Before, During and After Their Menstruation Period.(The Object is the Track Athletes) The purpose of this study as follows were measured in destruction before 7 day. During 3 day after 7 day of 100m Athletes(n = 4), 200m Athletes(n = 4),400m Athletes(n = 4), 800m Athletes(n = 4), 1,500m Athletes(n =4) of total twenty Athletes. As follows of results was normal test(a=0.05 ). The results of this study were a5 follows 1, 100m was appeared a menstruation before 7 day of A : 12$quot;7, B : 12$quot;7, C : 12$quot;8, D : 12$quot;6 and a deviation was 12$quot;70 ± 0.70.A menstruation during 3 day was appeared A : 12$quot;8, B : 12$quot;76, C : 12$quot;9, D : 12$quot;65 and a deviation was 12$quot;78 ± 0.09.A menstruation after 7 day was appeared A : 12$quot;8, B 12$quot;9, C : 12$quot;87, D : 12$quot;7 and a deviation was 12$quot;82 ± 0.08.The follows Normal Test was significant of statistics(a=0.05 ) 2, 200m was appeared a menstruation before 7 day of A : 26$quot;2, B : 26$quot;7, C : 25$quot;9, D : 26 $quot;3 and a deviation was 26$quot;28 ± 0.29.A menstruation during 3 day was appeared A : 28$quot;7, B : 29$quot;5, C : 26$quot;F, D : 26$quot;9 and a deviation was 27$quot;78 ± 1.39. A menstruation after 7 day was appeared A : 27$quot;5, B 28$quot;8, C : 26 $quot;5, D : 27$quot;1 and a deviation was 27$quot;48 ± 0.84. The follows normal test was significant of statistics a=0.05 ) 3. 400m was appeared a menstruation before 7 day A : 59$quot; ,B : 59$quot; , C : 60$quot;1, D : 58$quot; and a deviation was 59$quot;0.3 ± 0.75 a menstruation during 3 day was appeared A : 59$quot;3, B : 61$quot;1, C : 61$quot;00, D 68$quot;6 and a deviation was 59$quot;75 ± 1.1l A menstruation after 7 day was appeared A : 59$quot;F, B : 60$quot; F, C : 59$quot;4, D : 58$quot; and a deviation 59$quot;00 ± 0.81.The follows Normal Test was significant of statistics(a=0.05 ) 4. 800m was appeared was appeared a menstruation before 7 day A : 2` 24$quot;7, B : 2` 24$quot; ,C : 2` 25$quot; 9, D : 2` 24$quot; and a deviation 2` 24$quot;65 ± 0.07. A menstruation during 3 day was appeared A : 2` 27$quot;5, B : 2` 25$quot; , C : 2` 25$quot;9, D : 2` 24$quot; and a deviation 2` 24$quot;65 ± 0.07A menstruation during 3 day was appeared A : 2` 27$quot;5, B : 2` 25$quot;9, C : 2` 26$quot;9, D : 2` 22$quot;5 and a deviation was 2` 25$quot;48 ± 0.019. A menstruation after 7 day was appeared A : 2` 25$quot;, B : 2` 24$quot;9, C : 2` 26$quot; , D : 2` 25$quot; and a deviation was 4` 25$quot;23 t 0.019. The follows Normal Test was significant of statistics(a= 0.05 ) 5. 1500m was appeared a menstruation before 7 day A : 4` 28$quot; , B : 4` 29 $quot;5, C : 4` 18$quot; , D : 4` 21$quot; and a deviation was 4` 24$quot; 13 ± 0.048. A menstruation during 3 day was appeared A : 4` 29$quot; , B : 4` 30$quot; , C : 4` 21$quot; , D : 4` 24$quot; and a deviation was 4 26 00 0.036. A menstruation after 7 day was appeared A : 4` 28$quot;5, B : 4` 29$quot; , C : 4` 20$quot; , D : 4` 24$quot; and a deviation was 4` 25$quot;38 ± 0.036. The follows Normal Test was significant of statistics(a=0.05 ) This result was a good of menstruation before 7 day than during the menstruation and was measured 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1,500m of girl high school track and field Athletes and was increased after menstruation than before menstruation.

자극마사지 및 견인도구 활용이 허리통증 감소에 미치는 영향

고연화 한국융합과학회 2019 한국융합과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this research was to analyze the effects of stimulation massage and traction tool on the reduction of back pain. Specifically, the effects of stimulation massage and traction tool on subjective pain relief and reduction of gait time is examined in patients with back pain. Method : This research was performed with 16 middle-aged women with back pain from June to October 2018, 3 times a week (Monday, Wednesday and Friday). Treatment-1 was the lower back treatment for the 8th to 12th thoracic vertebrae for 25 min and performed (1 set: press for 2 min, stop for 30 s, and shake for 2 min; 4 sets) for 10 min. Treatment-2 was the upper abdomen treatment below the ribs. Finally, treatment-3 was the hip treatment. The left and right hips and also both sides of the hips are pressed strongly. One set consists of press for 1 min, stop for 30 s, and shake for 1 min, and four sets were performed for 10 min. The traction tool has a cylindrical shape which is 33 cm long, 43 cm wide, and 1.8 cm thick. On the outside, there are projections that vary in size, shape and location. It is made of an environmentally friendly material (H & S foam roller) that is harmless to the human body. The subjects were taught in advance to use the traction tool on the center of the back, hips, and abdomen, which are the same sites where the massage treatment was applied. They were also taught to perform the treatment for about 25 minutes once a day on days when the subjects did not receive massage treatments. Conclusion : First, the use of stimulation massage and traction tool on subjective pain has a very positive effect on the pain reduction of back pain patients. Second, the inconvenience of walking due to subjective pain has a positive effect on pain relief and shortening of walking time through the use of stimulation massage and traction tool. The effect of the newly applied traction tool and stimulation massage was found to have a significant effect on the pain reduction in patients with back pain. 연구목적 : 본 연구는 자극마사지 및 견인도구 활용이 허리통증 감소에 미치는 영향을 분석ㆍ규명을 통하여 허리통증 환자들에게 자극마사지와 견인도구를 활용한 자각통증 경감 효과와 보행시간감소효과를 검증하는데 있다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 2018년 6월~10월 까지 허리통증이 있는 중년여성 16명을 대상으로 주 3회(월, 수, 금) 실시하였다. 자극마사지 및 견인도구 적용 부위방법은첫째, 25분 동안 흉추 8번~12번까지 등하부 부위로 10분간(1세트 :누르기 2분, 멈추기 30초, 흔들기 2분*4세트), 둘째, 복상부로 배의 윗부분과 늑골 아랫부위 중심, 셋째, 엉덩이 부위로 좌ㆍ우양쪽과 측면에서도 강하게 누른다. 시행방법은 누르기 1분, 멈추기 30초, 흔들기 1분으로 4세트로10분간 하였다. 견인도구는 원기둥의 모양, 길이는 33cm, 둘레 43cm, 두께는 1.8cm, 겉에는 돌기가 있으며 돌기의 크기와 모양은 위치에 따라 다르다. 인체에는 전혀 해가 없는 친환경적인 소재로견인도구 처치는 마사지를 받지 않는 날로 1회 25분 정도로 마사지를 받는 부위와 동일하게 등, 엉덩이, 배를 중심으로 이용하게 사전에 교육하였고 마사지 처치 후 재 차 전달하였다. 결론 : 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자각통증에 대한 자극마사지 및 견인도구 활용은 허리통증 환자의 통증감소에 매우 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자각통증으로 인한 보행 시 불편함은 자극마사지 및 견인도구 활용을 통해 통증완화 및 보행시간 단축에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로나타났다. 새롭게 적용한 견인도구 및 자극마사지의 효과는 허리통증 환자의 통증 감소에 매우 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.