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      • KCI등재후보

        활락효영단합인삼양위탕(活絡效靈丹合人蔘養胃湯)이 혈관신생(血管新生) 억제(抑制)에 미치는 영향(影響)

        고기완,박준혁,강희,김성훈,유영법,심범상,최승훈,안규석,Ko, Ki-Wan,Park, Joon-Hyuk,Kang, Hee,Kim, Sung-Hoon,Yu, Young-Beob,Shim, Bum-Sang,Choi, Seung-Hoon,Ahn, Koo-Seok 대한암한의학회 2001 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.7 No.1

        Anti-angiogenesis is one of therapies which have been high-lightened on the research of cancer treatment. Anti-angiogenesis means that new blood vessels are created from a existing capillary tube and it is a important process on metastasis and permeation when cancer is created or formed. Since angiogenesis have been under research, a complete recovery oriented treatment against cancer have been suggested blocking metastasis, delaying the growth of cancer cell, and blocking the supply of oxygen and nutritive substance through the web of blood vessels. Until now, there are several anti-angiogenesis, which have been known to the public, such as thalidomide, angiostatin, endostatin, 2-methoxyestradiol, TNP-470, and marimastat, etc. Additionally, 17 clinical testing projects about anti-angiogenesis are on the process in NCI(National Cancer Institute). Especially, TNP-470 showed effectiveness against cancer on clinical testing after finishing animal testing. Based on existing researches showing that Yinsamyangwui-tang is effective to strengthening body resistance and Whallakhyolenyng-dan effects cells on the inside of blood vessel because Whallakhyolenyng- dan restrains cell adhesion during the restraining period of a blood vessel, I tried to research the effect of Whalakhyolenyng-dan plus Yinsamyangwui-tang on angiogenesis. I made a conclusion putting into operation through using SK-Hep-1 (KCLB 30052), A549(KCLB 10185), AGS(KCLB 21739), and BCE(Bovine Capillary Endothelial Cell). Followings are the results of my experimental research: 1. According to the researching results of anti-cancer activation against cancer cell, Whallkhyoleyng dan plus Yinsamyangwui-tang decreased the number of cancer cells -- While injecting $600{\mu}g/ml$, injected groups decreased 3.1% more comparing with the contrastive group of SK-Hep-1, 49.7% more comparing with the contrastive group of A549, and 31.0% more comparing with the contrastive group of AGS. 2. According to the researching results of DNA composition effect between BCE and cancer cell, Whallakhyoleyng-dan plus Yinsamyangwui-tang reduced the rate of SK-Hep-1 synthesis inhibition by 59.1% at $600{\mu}g/ml$ intensity comparing with contrastive group; for A549, 72.6%; for AGS, 6.1%, for BCE, 28.9%. 3. According to the researching results about the effect of BCE cell to angiogenesis, angiogenesis was restrained at $400{\mu}g/ml$ intensity during 18 hours observation. 4. In the case of aortic ring assay, the half level of angiogenesis was reduced comparing with the contrastive group while injecting with $400{\mu}g/ml$ intensity; with $800{\mu}g/ml$, under 10% comparing with contrastive group; and with $1600{\mu}g/ml$, complete restrain. According to the above results, Whallakhyoleyng-dan plus Yinsamyangwui-tang was proved to have an anti-angiogenetic effects.

      • KCI등재

        양생(養生)을 위한 향기치료(香氣治療)의 한의학적 적용(適用)과 전망(展望)

        류영수,고기완,Lyu, Young-Su,Ko, Ki-Wan 대한한방내과학회 1998 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.19 No.1

        Aroma therpay in the western classical medicine is compared with the mechanistic paradigm of Newton physics which is the foundation of western modern medicine. It is the therapy whose basic principle is very similar to the basic concepts of oriental medicine lasting thousands of years. We know that parts of their therapies are explained by Yin-Yan and five elements in Oriental Medicine. In the modern western medicine, as preventive medicine is becoming more and more important and moreover, health promotion and self healing care is being emphasized, Maintenanayce which is the oriental preventive medicine, acts in concert with the concept of New Age of Science and provides a way for the Oriental Medicine of the future. The health promotion and self healing care is similar to the thought of Maintenanayce in Oriental Medicine. Oriental Medicine has provided the concept of preventive ehaling care for a long time and built the foundation of the department of Maintenanayce. Among these method of Preservation of Health, We could find that of using fragrance throuth the several references. By comparing the department of Maintenanayce in oriental preventive medicine with the books and papers about aroma therapy, used in the fields of naturalpathy medicine, alternative medicine, and complementary medicine in the west, and by analyzing them, centering around references, to see whether they are reasonable and corresponding, the following conclusions have been reached. 1. We could see that aroma therapy of oriental preventive medicine could be applied to the fields of health promotion and self healing cure, recently appearing in the world of health medicine, as a modern way of Preservation of Health(養生). 2. We could see that western traditional aroma therapy take important position in alternative medicine and complementary medicine, and it could be developed as the transitional field of medical cure for the interchange between western and eastern medicine. 3. We could see that aroma therapy is not totally unknown therapy and there is some points of similarity in the traditional references of oriental medicine. Also, it is considered that the aroma therapy has a possibility of coming the front as an general therapy among various therapies. 4. aroma therapy will be actively applied to many fields such as oriental psychiatry, internal medicine of the respiratory system, pediatrics, oriental nursing, oriental dermatologic beauty, and preventive medicine. Therefore, we have a view that the combination between aroma therapy and oriental medicine will be fairly valuable to study as the general and transtional middle step on which it will prepare the situation of oriental medicine's reimportation from the west and we establish a bridgehead to export the oriental medicine.

      • KCI등재

        기회비용에 대한 낮은 이해도와 그 원인- TESAT 응답률과 경제 교과서를 중심으로 -

        박주병 ( Ju Byoung Park ),강현철 ( Hyun Cheol Kang ),신동열 ( Dong Yeol Shin ),고기완 ( Ki Wan Ko ),손정희 ( Jung Hee Son ) 한국경제교육학회 2014 경제교육연구 Vol.21 No.3

        This paper investigates that how many Koreans who are interested in economics know the opportunity cost exactly. For this purpose, we analyzed all the right and wrong answers on the opportunity cost items that TESAT(Test of Economic Sense and Thinking) has accumulated for the past five years. TESAT is the first government-authorized test of its kind on the people’s economic literacy. As a result many people regard the opportunity cost as the implicit cost. The misunderstanding stems from the economic text books that contain the wrong explanations on the opportunity cost. A large portion of the books describes that the opportunity cost is the cost of any activity measured in terms of the best alternative forgone. But this is wrong definition. As is well known, the opportunity cost is the sum of the explicit cost and the largest net benefit forgone, which comes from the given-up alternatives. It is always bigger than the largest net benefit forgone. If we take the largest net benefit out of the many forgone into consideration, students take the implicit cost as the opportunity cost, not together with the explicit cost. Students think that there is only one net benefit among others.

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