Vygotsky 이론에 근거한 유아교사의 효율적 개입 행동 모색

강영식(Kwang Young Sik),김규수(Kim Kyu Soo) 한국열린유아교육학회 2002 열린유아교육연구 Vol.7 No.1

본 연구는 Vygotsky 이론에 근거한 유아교사의 효율적인 개입행동을 모색하는 데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이러한 연구목적을 이해 Vygotsky 이론의 핵심 개념인 근접발달지역의 개념과 비계 설정의 유형 등을 알아보고, Vygotsky의 이론이 시사하는 바의 핵심인 교사의 개입행동에 대하여 살펴보았다. Vygotsky이론에 근거한 유아교사의 효율적인 개입행동은 유아의 근접발달지역 내에서 이루어져야 하며, 교사의 비계 설정이 긍정적인 효과를 지속하기 위해서 교사는 유아의 행동 및 과제 수준과 관련된 비계 설정의 유형을 민감하게 발견하고 일관성 있게 비계설정의 기술을 발휘하여야 한다. 아울러 Vygotsky의 이론을 현장에 적용하여 성공을 이루기 위해서는 전문성 있는 교사 교육이 필수적이라는 점을 밝혔다. This study purposed that effective teachers involvement and role of based Vygotsky's theory in early childhood education. We review the ZPD, scaffolding category of Vygotsky's theory, and teachers involvement and role that implicate in early childhood education. This study implication was that appropriate teachers involvement must conduct in the ZPD. For the effective consistence of teacher's scaffolding, teacher should explore the sensitivity for children's behavior and performance levels and teacher's scaffolding skill need the conduct to consistence. However, to successes the application of Vygotsky's theory, we suggest that need the education of the early childhood educator.

Characteristic Evaluation Method of Massive Sandwich Composite-Structure under Transfer Vibration

Heung-Tae Kim(김흥태),Sung-Hwan Yim(임성환),Dong-Hoon Son(손동훈),Kwang-Hee Kang(강광희),Young-Sik Kang(강영식) 한국소음진동공학회 2016 한국소음진동공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.10

Vygotsky 이론에서 ZPD의 성장과 활용

김규수(Kim Kyu Soo),박승순(Park Seoung Soon),강영식(Kwang Young Sik) 한국열린유아교육학회 2001 열린유아교육연구 Vol.6 No.3

본 연구는 Vygotsky의 사회 문화적 이론의 핵심 개념인 ZPD를 중심으로 이를 조장하고 성장시키는 측면과 이를 활용하는 측면에 대해 고찰해봄으로써 Vygolsky이론이 유아발달과 유아교육에 어떤 시사점을 주고 있는지를 명료하게 하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 발달과 학습에 대한 Vygolsky의 견해와 ZPD의 성장과 놀이와의 관계 사회적 상호작용에서 Scaffolder로서 교사의 역할 역동적 평가에 대해 알아보고 Vygotsky 이론을 유아교육에 적용하는데 있어서 유의점에 대해 논의하였다. The purpose of this study addressed implications of Vygotsky's theory in child development and early childhood education. One of the most important concept of Vygotsky' theory is ZPD(zone of proximal development). So this study was to explore an aspect of developing of the ZPD and another aspect of using of the ZPD. And this study examined Vygotsky's view that the relationship between child development and learning, influence of play to the ZPD, the role of teacher as scaffolder in social interaction, and dynamic assessment for young children. And this study discussed that the adaptation of Vygotsky' theory was considered.

수송진동에 따른 대형 샌드위치 복합재구조물의 특성 평가 방법

김흥태(Heung-Tae Kim),임성환(Sung-Hwan Yim),손동훈(Dong-Hoon Son),강광희(Kwang-Hee Kang),강영식(Young-Sik Kang) 한국소음진동공학회 2017 한국소음진동공학회 논문집 Vol.27 No.3

영산강 상류일부의 水質汚染에 관한 調査硏究 : 산동교를 중심해서

류일광,이치영,강영식,김관천 광주보건대학 1990 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Water quality of Young San river was examined for 3 months from April 12, 1989. to Jun 12, 1989. For checking the water quality 4 sampling position were selected. The results we obtained are as follows. 1. The average for Young San river was 6.6∼7.4 of pH, 3.6∼8.7mg/ℓof Dissolved dxygen (DO), 18.67∼33.47mg/ℓof chemical oxygen demand (COD), 47.66∼250mg/ℓ of suspended solid (SS), 37.83∼114.66mg/ℓ of N-hexane abstraction maters, 5.16∼6.63mg/ℓ of BOD. 2. The monthly average for Young San river was 6.5∼7.5 pH,3.5∼10.4mg/ℓ of DO. 15.07∼48.90mg/ℓ COD, 6.2∼10.2 mg/ℓ of BOC, 2∼250mg/ℓ of SS. 2∼124mg/ℓ of N-hexane abstraction mater, in April, 6.2∼7.5 of pH, 3.5∼8.2mg/ℓ of DO, 2.4∼5.7mg/ℓ BOD, 18.21∼32mg/ℓ of COD, 16∼123mg/ℓ of SS, 9.5∼95mg/ℓ of N-hexane abstraction matter, in May 6.9∼7.5 of pH, 3.8∼7.50mg/ℓ of pH, 3.8∼7.50mg/ℓ of DO, 4.0∼5.8mg/ℓ of BOD, 18.23∼of COD, 123∼163mg/ℓ of SS, 102∼125mg/ℓ of N-hexane abstraction matter in Jun. 3. The sampling positions averag for Young San San river was 6.9∼7.5 of pH, 7.5∼10.4mg/ℓ of DO, 15.07∼22.8mg/ℓ of COD, 3.5∼6.2mg/ℓ of BOD, 2∼125mg/ℓ of ss, 2∼102mg/ℓ of N-hexane abstraction matter in posiction 1.7.3∼7.5 of pH, 6.0∼7.5mg/ℓ of DO, 46.25∼52.05mg/ℓ of COD, 2.4∼8.5mg/ℓ of BOD, 58∼123mg/ℓ of SS, 62∼120mg/ℓ of N-hexane abstration matter in position 2. 6.2∼7.3 of pH, of pH, 4.23∼6.7mg/ℓ of DO, 4.9∼7,9mg/ℓ of BOD, 18.23∼36.75mg/ℓ of COD, 89∼152mg/ℓ of SS, 75∼123mg/ℓ of N-hexane abstraction matter, in position 3, 6.5∼7.2 of pH, 4.0∼10.2mg/ℓ of BOD, 3.5∼3.82mg/ℓ of DO, 23.6∼52.32mg/ℓ of COD, 123∼250mg/ℓ of SS, 95∼125mg/ℓ of N-hexane abstraction matter in position 4.

潭陽湖의 水質變化에 관한 조사 연구

류일광,이치영,강영식 광주보건대학 1986 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Water quality of Damyang Lake was exa-mined for 3 months from October 20, 1985 to December 21, 1985- For checking the water quality 3 sampling positions were selected. The results we obtained are as follows. 1. The average for Damyang Lake was 7.0∼7.9 of pH, 7.8∼7.9 ppm of Biochemical Oxygen Demend (BOD), 0.028∼0.045ppm of Total Phosphate, 0.396∼0.746 ppm of Total Nitrogen. 2. The monthly average for Damyang Lake was 7.0∼7.1 of pH, 0.5∼0.6 ppm of BOD, 0. 028∼0.037 ppm of T-P, 0.39∼0.65 ppm of T-N, in October, 7.8∼7.9 of pH, 1.5∼2. I Ppm of BOD, 0.042∼0. 049 ppm of T-P, 0. 69∼0.82 ppm of T-N, in November. 7.8∼7.9 of pH, 2.5∼2.8 ppm of BOD, 0.026∼0.031 ppm of T-P, 0.29∼0.54 Ppm of T-N, in Decomber. 3. The sampling positions average for Damyang Lake was 7. 1∼7.9 of pH, 0.5∼2.8 ppm of BOD, 0.029∼0.049ppm of T-P, 0.36 ∼0.69 ppm of T-N, in I position. 7.1∼7.9 of pH, 0.5∼2.5 ppm of BOD, 0.031∼0.042 ppm of P-P, 0.54∼0.65 Ppm of T-N, in 2 position. 7.0∼7.8 of pH, 0.6∼2.6 ppm of BOD, 0.026∼0.046ppm of T-P, 0.29∼0.73 ppm of T-N, in 3 position.

광주시 환경오염에 관한 조사연구(Ⅵ) : 대기오염 및 소음에 관하여 A Study on Air pollution and Noise level

류일광,이치영,강영식 광주보건대학 1982 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

Air pollution, in Gwang-ju area was examined for 12 months from Jan, 1981 to Dec, 1981. The surveyed area was divided into four; Industrial, Commercial, Residential and Park area. Nine surveying sites which were representing the characteristics of each area were selected. The measuring methods were; the Lead dioxide cylinder method for Sulfur oxides, Triethanolamine plate method for Nitrogen dioxid. Deposit Gauge method for Dustfalls and the RION noise meter for Noise level. The results we obtained are as follows. 1. Sulfur oxides The mean of Sulfur oxides was 3.66㎎SO₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ ranging from 0.11 to 19.70㎎SO₃/day/100cmrPbO2. The mean value of Sulfur oxides was 3.79㎎SO₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ for Residential area, 4.29㎎SO₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ for Commercial area, 4.07㎎SO₃/day/IOtWPbO^ for Industrial area and 2.428㎎SO₃/100㎠PbO₂ for Park area, respectively. 2. Nitrogen dioxides The mean value of Nitrogen dioxides was 46.563㎍NO₂/day/㎠, ranging from 8.42 to 135.26㎍NO₂/day/100㎠. At Commercial area when the value was the highest, the range of Nitrogen dioxides level was 8.42~135.26㎍NO₂/day/100㎠ 3. Dustfalls The mean value of Dustfalls was 40.59ton/㎢/month, ranging from 3.27∼254.14 ton/㎢/month. The Dustfalls for Residential area was higher than any other area. 4. Noise The mean value of Noise level was 64.64dB(A), ranging from 41 to 80dB(A). The Noise of 72.25dB(A), at Commercial area was higher then any other area.

光州市 환경오염에 관한 조사연구(Ⅳ) : 대기오염 및 소음에 관하여 A study on Air Pollution and Noise Level

류일광,이치영,강영식 광주보건대학 1980 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Air pollution in Gwangju area was examined for 12 months from Jan, 1979 to Dec, 1979. The surveyed area was divided into four; Industrial, Commercial, Residential and Park area. Nine surveying sites which were representing the characteristics of each area were selected. The measuring methods were; the Lead dioxide cylinder method for Sulfur oxides, Triethanolamine plate method for Nitrogen dioxid, Deposit Gauge method for Dustfalls, and the RION noise meter for Noise Level. The results we obtained are as follows. 1. Sulfuroxides The mean of Sulfur oxides was 3.530㎎ SO₃/day/100㎠/PbO₂, ranging from 2.206 to 4.94㎎SO₃/day/100㎠. The mean value of Sulfur oxides was 3.539㎎-SO₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ for Residential area, 4.217㎎SO₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ for Commercial area, 3.724㎎SO₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ for Industrial area, and 2.643 ㎎SO₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ for Park area, respectively. 2. Nitrogen Dioxides The mean value of Nitrogen dioxides .was 41.388㎍NO₂/day/100㎠, ranging from 25.275 to 59.753 ㎍ NO₂/day/100㎠. At Commercial area whene the value was the highest, the range of Nitrogen dioxides level was 17.31∼116.87㎍NO₂/day/100㎠. 3. Dustfalls. The mean value of Dustfalls was 40.60 ton/㎢/month, ranging from 24.29∼56.86 ton/㎢/month. The Dustfalls for Residential area was higher than any other area. 4. Noise The mean value of noise level was 63 dB(A), ranging from 40 to 79 dB(A). The Noise of 70.5 dB(A), at Commercial area was higher than any other area.

光州市 環境汚染에 關한 調査硏究(Ⅲ) : 大氣汚染 및 騷音에 關하여 A Study on Air Pollution and Noise Level

류일광,이치영,강영식 광주보건대학 1978 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Air pollution in Gwangju area was examined for 12 months from Jan, 1978 to Dee, 1978. The surveyed area was divided into four; Industrial, Commercial, Residential and Park area. Ten surveying sites which were 'representing the characteristics of each area were selected. The measuring methods were; the Lead dioxide cylinder method for Sulfur oxides, Triethanolamine plate method for Nitrogen oxid Deposit Gaug method for Dustfall, and the RION noise meter for Noise Level. The results we obtained are as follows. 1. Sulfuroxides The mean of Sulfur oxides was 2.519㎎SO₃/day/10.0㎠PbO₂, ranging from 1.78 to 3.11 ㎎SO₃day/100㎠PbO₂. The mean value of Sulfur oxides was 2.903㎎SO₃/day/100㎠ PbO₂ for Residential area, 3. 108㎎SO₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ for Commercial area 1.775㎎SO₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ for Industrial area, and 2.251㎎S0₃/day/100㎠PbO₂ for Park area, respectively. 2. Nitrogen Dioxides The mean value of Nitrogen dioxides was 31.529㎍NO₂/day/100㎠, ranging from 23.692 to 46.255㎍NO₂/day/100㎠. At Commercial area whene the value was the highest, the rance of Nitrogen oxides level was 14.45-62.458 ㎍NO₂/day/100㎠. 3. Dustfall The mean value of Dustfall was 42.53 ton/㎢/month, ranging from 24.36 to 55.93 ton/㎢/month. The Dustfall for Residential area was higher than any other area. 4. Noise The mean value of noise level was 62 dB(A), ranging from 43 to 79 dB(A). The Noise of 70.3 dB(A), at Commercial area was higher than any other area.

榮山江의 水質汚染에 관한 연구

류일광,이치영,김병환,강영식 광주보건대학 1981 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Water quality of Yeong San River was examined for 3 months from October 1. 1980 to December 1. 1980. For checking the water quality, 6 sampling positions were selected. The results we obtained are as follows. 1. The average for Yeong San River was 6.9∼7.6 of pH, 0.2∼7.3 ppm of Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), 9∼236 ppm of Suspended solid (SS), 3.04∼1.59.26. ppm of Total Phosphate, 0.7∼24.62 ppm of Total. Nitrogen. 2. The phytoplankton identification in this survey period showed Cyanophyceae is 7 genera 9 species, Bacillariophyceae 14 genera 25 species and Chlorphyceae 21 genera 26 species: total 42 genera 60 species. 3. The results of biological water analysis were as follows: st. 1 was α msosaprobic and st.2 seemed to be oligosaprobic. St.3 was from α-mesosaprobicto β-mesosaprobic and st. 4 seemed to be β-mesosaprobic. St.5 was from β-mesosaprobic to oligosaprobic and st.6 seemed to be β-mesosaprobic. 4. To appear dominat algea there were Microcyctis, oscillatoria, Anabaena, Melosira, Nitzschia and Synedra.