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놀이기반 양육지원 프로그램이 발달지체유아 어머니의 양육효능감과 어머니-유아의 상호작용행동에 미치는 영향
위순영(Wee, soonyoung),박지연(Park, Jiyeon) 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2016 특수교육 Vol.15 No.4
연구목적: 본 연구는 놀이기반 양육지원 프로그램이 발달지체유아 어머니의 양육효능감과 어머니-유아의 상호작용행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 연구방법: 연구 참여자는 서울에 위치한 어린이집에 재원중인 만 2-4세 사이의 발달지체유아와 어머니 20쌍이다. 실험집단의 어머니 10명에게는 8회의 집단 회기와 3회의 개별 회기로 이루어진 놀이기반 양육지원 프로그램을 제공하였다. 프로그램의 효과를 알아보기 위해 양육효능감과 어머니-유아 간 상호작용행동을 측정하였다. 양육효능감의 경우, 두 집단의 변화정도 간에 유의한 차이가 있는지를 독립표본 t 검정을 실시하여 알아보았고, 어머니-유아 간 상호작용 행동의 경우, 실험집단의 사전-사후 간 유의한 변화가 있는지를 종속표본 t 검정을 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과: 연구 결과, 양육효능감의 변화정도에서는 집단 간 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 어머니-유아의 상호작용에서는 실험집단의 사전-사후 점수 간에 유의한 차이가 발견되었다. 결론: 본 연구는 놀이 활동을 매개로 한 양육지원 프로그램이 발달지체유아와 어머니의 상호작용을 긍정적으로 향상시켰음을 입증하였고, 이러한 프로그램이 장애유아 가족지원의 중요한 한 방법이 될 수 있음을 보여주었다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a play-based parenting support program on mothers" parenting sense of competence (PSOC) and interaction behaviors between mothers and their young children with developmental delays. Method: Twenty pairs of mothers and their children with developmental delays, aged two to four years old, participated in the study. The experimental group mothers were provided with a play-based parenting support program for 11 sessions (8 group sessions and 3 home visit sessions). Dependent variables were PSOC and the interaction behaviors of the mothers and their young children. An independent t-test was used to analyze the difference between groups in the PSOC and a dependent t-test was used to analyze the differences between the pre- and post-test results regarding the interaction behaviors of the experimental group. Results: The results showed that the interaction behaviors of both mothers and their children in the experimental group were significantly improved after the intervention while there was no group difference in PSOC. Conclusion: This study implied that the parenting support, based on play activities, could improve mother-child interactions in families of children with disabilities, and thus, play-based parenting support programs could be a significant family support tool.
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消石灰處理가 볏짚의 粗成分 및 消化率에 미치는 影響에 관한 硏究
辛炯泰,魏筍英,金永玉 成均館大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.29 No.-
Nylon bag dry matter digestibility (NBDMD, %), nylon bag organic matter digestibility (NBDMD, %) and chemical compositions were analysed to evaluate the nutritive values of 5 varieties of Ca(OH)_2-treated rice straws (Akibare, Tongil, Milyang 23, Yooshin and Suwon 264) by using Korean native male goats. Three grams of dried samples by grinding with 2.45㎜ Wiley mill screen were put into a bag 9×14 ㎠ made of 100 mesh nylon. These bags were put into the ventral sac of the rumen and taken out at the end of 72 hours. They were washed, dried in an oven at 105℃ for 24 hours and weighed "NBDMD" (%) and ashed in an muffle furnace at 600℃ for 2 hours and weighed "NBOMD" (%). The results which were obtained with this experiment were as follows : 1. Nylon bag dry matter digestibility (NBDMD, %) and nylon bag organic matter digestibility (NBOMD, %) of Ca(OH)_2-treated rice straws were highly significant different (p<0.01) in different levels of Ca(OH)_2 treatment and of different varieties of rice straws. 2. The relationship between total mean NBDMD (%, Y_1) of 5 varieties of rice straws and Ca (OH)_2 concentration (%, X) at 72 hours rumen incubation was : Y_1=1.51X+41.36 (r=0.97^**) 3. The relationship between total mean NBOMD (%, Y_2) of 5 varieties of rice straws and Ca(OH)_2 concentration (%, X) at 72 hours rumen incubation was : Y_2=1.36X+41.02 (r=0.95^**) 4. The orders of NBDMD (%) and NBOMD (%) for 5 varieties of rice straws were Yooshin, Suwon 264, Milyang 23, Tongil and Akibare, and Yooshin showed the highest values and Akibare showed the lowest values. Crude fiber, cell-wall constituents and lignin percent in the five varieties of rice straws were shown the negative relation to the NBDMD (%) and NBOMD (%).
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苛性소다 處理가 볏짚의 나이론주머니 消化率에 미치는 영향
辛炯泰,金永玉,魏筍英 成均館大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.28 No.-
Four Korean native male goats, weighing approximately 30㎏ each, were equipped with rumen cannulas to study the effect of different levels of NaOH treatment, of rumen incubation time and of different kinds on "nylon bag dry matter digestibility (NBDMD,%)" and "nylon bag organic matter digestibility (NBOMD,%)" of rice straws. The goat was housed individually in pen and was fed 600 grams (concentrate) daily, and fed rice straw and rincal blocks ad libiltum. Three grams of dried samples by grinding with 2.45㎜ Wiley mill screen were put into a bag 9 X 14 ㎝ made of 100 mesh nylon. These bags were put into the ventral sac of the rumen and taken out at the end of 24, 48 and 72 hours (Experiment 1) and 72 hours only (Experiment 2). They were washed, dried in an oven at 105℃ for 24 hours and weighed "NBDMD", and ashed in an muffle furnance at 600℃ for 2 hours and weighed "NBOMD". The results which were obtained with two experiments were as follows; 1. Nylon bag dry matter digestibility (NBDMD,%) and nylon bag organic matter digestibility (NBOMD,%) of NaOH treated straws were highly significant different (P<0.01) in different levels of NaOH treatment, of rumen incubation time and of different kinds of rice straws. 2. The relationship between mean NBDMD (%, Y_1) of 5 kinds of rice straws and NaOH concentration (%, X_1) at 72 hours rumen incubation was: Y_1=2.93X_1+42.32(r=0.97^**) 3. The relationship between mean NBOMD (%, Y_2)of 5 kinds of rice straws and NaOH concentration (%, X_1) at 72 hour rumen incubation was: Y_2=2.76X_1+41.32(r=0.96^**) 4. The orders of NBDMD (%) and NBOMD (%) for 5 kinds fo rice straws were Yooshin, Suwon 264, Milyang 23, Tongil and Akibre. Therefoare it is necessary to study more on the utilization of NaOH-treated new-bred rice straws for animal performance than old-bred rice straw as Akibare. 5. The optimal level of NaOH (%) for improving NBDMD and NBOMD from 5 kinds of rice straw on the basis of Dr. McCullough's theory was as follow: 6% NaOH for Yooshin, Suwon 264 and Milyang 23; 7% NaOH for Tongil and 8% NaOH for Akibare. 6. Crude protein, crude fiber, ADF, cellulose, lignin percent of 5 rice straws did not much different by chemical analysis. The orders of NBDMD (%) and NBOMD (%) for 5 kinds of rice straws did not same orders of the consitituents of chemical composition in rice straws.
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