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- 저자 : 陈娟 ( Chen¸ Juan ) (검색결과 3 건)
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陈娟 ( Chen¸ Juan ),罗敏球 ( Na¸ Mingu ) 중국학연구회 2020 중국학연구 Vol.- No.94
이 논문은 하남성에서 사용하고 있는 방언의 사용 상황을 조사하고 검토하였다. 우선 하남 방언을 중심으로 했던 사회언어학연구를 살펴보고 본 연구의 의미를 밝히었다. 그 다음 설문 조사의 형식을 통해 현재 거주지、연령、교육정도 등 기준으로 사용 장소、교류대상、언어 태도 등을 분석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 하남방언과 보통화의 사용 현황 및 하남방언 사용자들의 언어태도를 진단하였다. 조사 결과에 따르면, 보통화와 방언의 우열은 사용 환경 및 사용 집단에 따라 변화한다는 점 그리고 방언사용자 비율이 교육 정도와 밀접하게 연관돼 있다는 것을 발견하였다. 교육 수준이 높을수록 방언을 사용하는 비율이 낮았다. 같은 방언을 사용하는 대상자와 교류할 때에도 보통화를 쓰는 현상은 일상 언어 환경이나 언어습관 때문일 수 있지만, 보통화의 영향을 받아 방언 사용율이 감소하였을 것이라고 판단된다. 언어태도 조사에 따르면, 방언에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 가진 비율이 낮은 편이고 보편적으로 보통화가 더 가치가 있다고 생각해서 자신의 아이들에게 보통화를 배우게 하는 경향도 나타났다. 방언의 미래에 대해 물어 봤을 때 조사 대상자들은 ‘둘 다 공존할 것이다’라는 답이 가장 많았다. 마지막으로 언어 외부 요인 즉 보통화 보급 정책、매스컴 전파 방식、방언 사용자들의 언어 태도로 인해 하남방언이 점점 보통화와 거리를 좁혀가고 있음을 알 수 있었다. Starting with the three social variables of current residence, age, and education level, this article examines the current status of using Henan dialect and the attitude of native dialect speakers by conducting surveys focusing on key contents such as use scenario and language attitude. Analysis showed that not only college or higher but also all residents and age groups currently residing in social variables tend to use Mandarin during official events. In this case Mandarin becomes the dominant language, and in informal settings all social variables prefer to use Henan dialect, but at this time Henan dialect becomes the dominant language. It can be seen that language strengths are not fixed and will change with changes in the use environment. This article analyzes the content and reason of Henan dialect’s tendency to approach in Mandarin. This tendency is mainly reflected in the weakening of dialectic characteristics, the contraction of group use. The cause of this phenomenon is mainly the external element of language, namely the promotion of mandarin. Three aspects of media communication methods and the language attitude of native dialect speakers are analyzed. Also, based on the results of existing research in dialect, this article believes that the reduction of dialect will bring about the situation of language integration in China, but this does not help balance cultural diversity. To protect and inherit Henan dialect and maintain the coexistence of Mandarin, certain measures are needed to avoid the process of language integration and maintain cultural diversity and culture in three aspects of national policy, social organizations and individuals.
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陈娟 ( Chen Juan ),朴興洙 ( Park Heungsoo ) 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2021 中國硏究 Vol.86 No.-
This article first examines the initial meaning, developmental meaning and derived meaning of "系". Secondly, a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis was carried out on the structural form and semantic function of the "X系". In terms of the productivity of the "X系", a quantitative analysis method different from the previous qualitative analysis was tried-based on corpus single frequency The calculation method of words, and the comparison with other homomorphic suffixes further proved its word formation ability. In the analysis of structure and semantic function, this article starts from the perspective of construction grammar, firstly inspects the "X系" and the secondary derivative structure "X系Y" of the "系" family words, and finds the "X系Y" structure It is derived by adding other components after the "X系". Although it has the characteristics of batch word creation and semantic classification, it can only be regarded as the "X系" because of its semantic reality and poor adhesion to the "Y". A common morpheme with a certain productivity. In the semantic investigation of the "X系" construction, it is found that the semantic transparency of the structure is not consistent. When the "X" is an adjective, its overall semantic characteristics can be inferred from the composition, which shows that its transparency is more transparent than the noun and The verb must be high. In the syntactic structure, the "X系" is relatively free and can serve as a variety of components, such as attributive, adverbial, complement, subject, predicate, and object. Then, through the investigation of corpus, the diachronic development process of the "X系" is divided into three stages, namely the initiation period, the secondary derivative period and the continuous development period. Finally, different from previous studies, this article starts from the point of view of the relationship between form and meaning, using construction suppression and metaphorical mechanisms to interpret the formation of the "X系" construction.
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陈娟 ( Chen Juan ),朴兴洙 ( Park Heung-soo ) 한국중국학회 2020 중국학보 Vol.92 No.-
语言在社会的发展中处于一个快速变化的状态,“撸X”便是为了满足这种新的表达需要而产生。本文通过对“撸X”族词的构成方式和使用情况的阐述和分析揭示了“撸”属于一个成熟的类词缀,具有类词缀所有的全部典型特征。 首先,对“撸”字的语义发展和来源进行了梳理。“撸”的本义为“捋”,主要用于衣袖,到随着应用对象的扩大,从具体事物,扩展到抽象事物,再到网络游戏等。接着又从类词缀的鉴定标准考察了“撸”的类词缀特征。 其次,通过语料分析我们得出“X”多为双音节词,且词性主要为名词性语素,也有少部分的动词和形容词性语素,其音节、内部结构等方面具有丰富多变的特点。 最后,本文从内外因两个方面对“撸X”的类词缀化成因进行了阐述。内部原因主要包括语言的类推机制,经济机制以及认知语言学的转喻和隐喻机制。外部原因则源于社会表达需求的发展,网络平台的语言环境具有较强的包容性和传播性的特点,以及受到人们对新事物的趋同心理的影响。正是在这些因素的综合作用下,才不断地构成了“撸X”族新词。 Language is in a state of rapid change in the development of society. “撸X” was created to meet this new need for expression. This article through the elaboration and analysis of the “撸X” family word formation and usage, it is revealed that “撸” belongs to a mature class affix and has all the typical characteristics of the class affix. First of all, the semantic development and origin of the word “撸X” are combed. The original meaning of “撸” is “捋”, which is mainly used for sleeves, to expand from specific things, to abstract things, and to online games with the expansion of application objects. Then, the affix-like characteristics of “撸” were examined from the identification standard of affix-like. Secondly, through corpus analysis, we find that “X” is mostly a two-syllable word, and the part of speech is mainly a noun morpheme. There are also a small number of verbs and adjective morphemes. Its syllables and internal structure are rich and changeable. Finally, this paper expounds the causes of the affixation of “撸X” from both internal and external causes. Internal causes include language analogy, economic mechanism, and metonymy and metaphor mechanism of cognitive linguistics. External causes stem from the development of social expression needs, and the language environment of the Internet platform has a strong inclusiveness and dissemination characteristics, as well as the influence of people's convergence on new things. It is under the combined effect of these factors that the new words of the “撸X” family are constantly formed.
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