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      • 信賴性소프트웨어 開發을 위한 테스트 資源의 最適配分問題

        윤정모,김상순 서울産業大學校 1993 논문집 Vol.38 No.1

        Considerable development resources are consumed during the software-testing phase, fundamentally consisting of software testing, integration testing, and system testing. It is very important for a manager to decide how to spend testing-resources on software testing for developing a quality and reliable software. We introduce a software growth model based on a Nonhomogeneous Poisson process. The model describes the time-dependent behavior of software errors detected and testing-resource expenditures spent during the testing. The optimal allocation of testing-resources among software development can improve reliability and shorten the testing stage.

      • KCI등재

        Liability of Newness, Startup Capabilities and Crowdfunding Success

        김상순 한국마케팅학회 2020 ASIA MARKETING JOURNAL Vol.21 No.4

        Though crowdfunding has emerged as a cost-effective means to market innovative products and a channel for financial resource acquisition, our understanding about what makes a successful crowdfunding is still limited. This study is motivated by the presence of the inconsistency that both entrepreneurs and investors pay more attention to capabilities required for developing prototype products rather than capabilities needed to deliver the promised products in crowdfunding. By drawing insights from studies about liability of newness and legitimacy in institutional theory, this study argues that startups can overcome the liability of newness, earn investor trust, and successfully complete crowdfunding campaigns by effectively presenting visible and invisible capabilities. This study presents a set of testable propositions predicting the likelihood of crowdfunding success and explains the theoretical and practical value of the proposed conceptualization of startup capabilities.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        대구.경북지역 산업간호사의 배치현황 및 제공실태에 관한 조사연구

        김상순,김연화,김옥란,최연희,Kim, Sang-Soon,Kim, Youn-Hwa,Kim, Ok-Lan,Choi, Youn-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 1989 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.1 No.1

        This study was attempted to find out the distribution of industrial nurses, analyze job performance by function and utilization state of medical dispensary among workers. The subjects for this study were 32 nurses working at industry located in Kyungpook and Taegu area. The data was collected through questionaire during the period of August 5-31, 1986, and analysed by the method of frequency and percentage. The following is the main findings of the study; 1. 72.2% of respondents was engaged in manufacturing industry, 33.3% in workplace whose regular workers was more than 2,000 workers. 67.7% in occupational health physicians was part-time system. 2. 93.1% of respondents was 20-29 years age group, 93.1% was graduates of junior nursing college, 96.6% was unmarried. 448% had 1-4 years of total working experiences. 3. For the motives which made them becomes industrial health nurse, 'good employment condition' was 62.1%. For the job satisfaction, 'moderate' was 586%. For the interest about the industrial health, 'moderate' was most frequent (58.6%). In the inservice education, 86.2% of the subjects was received education. 4. For the attitude of the dispensary and industrial nursing of employer, 'necessary' was most frequent (72.4%, 62.6%). 5. All establishment had dispensary facilities, 65.5% of them had independent dispensary. 6. In duty shift, 93.1% of respondents was working in one shift system. 41.4% of respondents was received from 250,000 won to 290,000 Won and 41.4% was belong to personnel section and 24.1% was direct controlled by general business section chief. 7. In the main health problem of their factories, 48.3% of respondents was work-environmental state, 24.1% was health education. 8. In the Dispensary budget, 60% of respondents was under 3,000 won per worker. 9. In the job performance rate by function, nursing service 73.1%, industrial health and nursing management 63.7%, environmental hygiene and safety management 54.5%, medical insurance 44.9%, welfare 38.4%. 10. Main health complaints among workers utilizing medical dispensary was 35.9% of respiratory system, 21.5% of gastro-intestinal system, 11.0% of skeletomuscular system.

      • 모성기록부에 의한 농촌지역 산모의 임신경과 조사

        김상순 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1981 慶北醫大誌 Vol.22 No.2

        농촌지역 모자보건센타에 등록된 임산분의 특성 및 모자보건상태를 알아보고자, 1977년 1월부터 1978년 6월까지 경상남도 울주군 언양면 소재 모자보건센타에 등록되어 분만한 526명의 모성관리기록부 및 분만대장을 조사 분석해서 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 대상자의 평균연령은 26.96세이었고, 교육수준은 무학이 0.8%이었으며, 남편의 직업은 공무원인 경우가 29.5%로 가장 많았다. 출산력에 있어서 현존자녀수 평균은 1.35명, 유산 및 주산기사망경험은 평균 0.473회 이었고, 지난 임신의 종결상태는 정상이 61.8%이었다. 현 임신력은 초산이 54.2%로 과반수 이상이었다. 임신중 센타 등록시기를 보면 전체적으로 임신후반기나 분만임시에 등록되는 율이 89.5%나 되었고, 평균방문회수는 1.55회 이었다. 등록 임산부의 거주지별 분만장소에는 유의한 차에는 유의한 차가 있었다. 센타분만에 있어 산전관리 유무와 신생아체중간에는유의한 차가 있었다.위험징후별 등록임산부의 분포를 보면 병력이나 혈압보다는 연령, 현존자녀수 등의 인구조사학적 특성이 더 위험요인으로 나타났고, 특히 현존자녀수는 위험점수에서 가장 많은 비율을 차지하고 있었다. A survey on general status and pregnancy progress by maternity record and delivery record had been carried out toward 526 delivered women who had been registered from Jenuary, 1977 to June, 1978 at Woolju Gun MCH center in Kyoungsangnamdo. The results were as follows; 1. Mean age of registered women was 26.96 years. Speaking of the distribution of educational level, the rate of formal educated women was 0.8%, and most of distribution of husband occupation was official work of 29.5%. 2. By the distribution of bearing history of registered women, number of living children averaged 1.35, number of experiences of abortions and perinatal mortalities averaged 0.473, and the rate of past pregnant termination on 61.5% of registered women normal during past labor. 3. By registered period of pregnant women on MCH center, 89.5% of women were registered on post pregnant period or delivery time. Mean number of antenatal care given were 1.55. 4. There were significant differences between living places of registered women and places delived of registered women. 5. There were significant differences between the group of women having received antenatal cares and the group not received in newborn baby weight(live-birth wt). 6. By the distribution of registered women according to risk factors, populational and socio-economic status had been more influenced on risk scores than medical history and blood pressure.

      • 大邱市內 初·中·高等學校의 學校 保健事業 實態調査

        金相順,全英美 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1986 慶北醫大誌 Vol.27 No.2

        1985년 5월 1일부터 7월 30일까지 대구직할시내의 국민학교 103개교 중학교 55개교 고등학교 42개교 총 200개교에서 양호업무를 담당하고 있는 교사들 200명을 대상으로 학교 보건 사업 실태를 조사한 것을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 일반적 사항에서 양호업무를 맡고 있는 교사는 대다수가 여교사였고 연령은 25세-29세가 가장 많았고 대부분 중년층보다 낮은 연령층이었다. 기혼자가 대부분이었고 양호교사로서의 교직 경력은 1∼2년과 10년 이상이 많았으며 국민학교에 10년 이상 교직경력자가 가장 많았다. 최종 학력은 간호전문대 출신이 가장 많았고 양호 업무 비중은 응급처치가 가장 높았고 학교 환경 관리가 가장 낮았다, 양호실 유무에 관해 없다고 응답한 것이 25%였으며 양호실이 없는 경우 양호 활동 장소는 서무실이 가장 많았으며 다음이 교무실이었다, 양호실의 면적은 10평 이하가 과반수를 차지했으며 양호실의 위치는 일층 중앙에 있는 학교가 반수가 되고 교사 측방에 위치하고 있는 학교가 25%나 되었고 응급처치를 할 수 있는 구급약품은 대다수 갖추어져 있었으나 양호실의 의료장비는 자불소독기와 처치대가 없는 학교가 많았으며 보건가운은 거의 입지 않고 있었다. 보건교육은 반수가 때때로 방송을 통해 교육하고 있었고 수업시간에는 28% 밖에 되지 않았다. 성교육은 가끔 하고 있었고 현재 성교육 담당교사는 양호교사가 많았다, 학교 보건 예산은 반수 정도가 불충분하다, 거의 되어 있지 않다, 모른다 순이였다. 여자 교직원과 양호교사의 협조관계가 가장 좋았고 서무과장이 가장 비협조적이었다. 학교 보건 사업 중 개선이 시급한 것은 적정 양호교사의 배치였다. This study was carried out for the objectives to analyze the situation of school health service. In order to obtain the appropriate answering, a questionaire was administered to total 200 school nurse and teacher with an additional position of school nurse of 103 primary, 55 middle and 42 high schools in Taegu city from May 1 to July 30 1985. The results were as follows: General composition of school nurses and teachers with an additional position of nurse, majority of school nurses and teachers with an additional position of nurse ware women(89%) and were married. There was th ehighest in age group of 25-29. In the school nursing experiences, 1-2 years and above 10 years were the highest and the school nurse in primary school was above 10 years. In the education level, nursing junior college was the highest. In the proportion of school nursing activity, the highest was emergency care and the lowest was healthful school living. In the actual conditions of school nursing room, independent school nursing room had not been established 25%. The place of activities for school nursing room, general affairs room was the highest, the next was school affairs room. The size of school nursing room was the highest under 10 pyung. In the location of school nursing room, 1st. center of school buildings was the highest and the next was both sides of buildings. Drugs and sanitary materials for emergency care are fairly satisfactorily provided. Medical equipments for health service were not as adequate. Many Schools didn't have bolinge sterilizer and dressing car. Many school nurses didn't wear on health gown. In view of the cooperation of other teachers and parents, women teacher were the most cooperative and the chief of general affairs was the most uncooperative. A half of the annual health budget was said to be poor, not at all, unknown. More than a half of the health education was occassionally done on broad casting and only 28% was in classes. In present teacher for sex education, school nurse appealed 38.59% but this sex education was done occasionally. The most of items to be improved in school health service was optimum nomination of schuool nurse.

      • 일부 보건소 보건 간호원의 업무활동

        김상순,도복늠,정문숙 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1978 慶北醫大誌 Vol.19 No.2

        1977. 7. 1-8. 30사이에 경상북도내 보건소 진료실에서 근무하는 보건간호원 10명을 선정하여 그들의 1주간(44시간) 업무활동을 활동영역별, 기술수준별, 사업형태별로 조사분석해 본 결과 다음과 같다. 활동영역별 업무활동에서 보면 개인, 가족중심의 활동에 소비한 시간의 비율이 가장 많은 36.6%이며 요원중심 활동은 8.8%로 가장 적다. 특히 개인 가족중심 활동에 있어서는 간호원 D가 가장 많은 56.1%이고, 간호원 B가 가장 적은 13.5%이며 시,군지역간의 차이는 없다. 기술수준별 업무활동에서 보면 전문 간호 활동이 58.^%로 가장 많고, 특히 간호업무 활동에 있어서 간호원 D가 54.1%로 가장 많고 간호원 A가 22.3%로 가장 적다. 기술수준 이외의 활동의 주류는 개인시간 및 소내 활동으로서 간호원 B의 경우 가장 많은 35.1%이고 간호원 Ⅰ에 있어서는 10%로서 가장 적다. 사업의 형태로 본 업무시간 소비율은 직접사업이 간접사업보다 약간 많은 56.1%이고 직접사업중 고정사업은 간호원 D 및 G가 68.4% 62.2%로서 비교적 많게 나타나고 간호원 J가 19.9%로 가장 적게 나타났다. One week's (44hours) nursing activities of ten staff nurses who wrought at the general clinic of city and gun health center in kyungpook, Korea was analysed into area of activities, level of skill and type of service. This investigation was performed during two months from July 1 to August 30 in 1977, learning the results as following. From the field of activity, the percentage of time spent on patient centered activities was the highest as 36.6%, while personal centered activities was the lowest as 8.8%. From the object of investigation, nurse D was the highest as 56.1, while nurse B was quite contrary as 13.5%. From the level of skill in job activities, the professional nursing activity was the highest as 58.6%, and especially in nursing activities nurse D was the highest as 54.1%, while nurse A was the lowest as 22.3%. In nursing activity shown as type of service direct service was a little bit higher a 56.1% than indirect service. In the percentage of time spent on inclinic activities in direct service nurses D, and G were showing comparatively higher percent as 68.4% and 62.2% respectively, than nurse J who was lowest as 19.9%.

      • KCI등재

        Antibacterial and in vitro antidementia effects of aronia (Aronia melanocarpa) leaf extracts

        김상순,신영재 한국식품과학회 2020 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.29 No.9

        This study investigated the antibacterial andin vitro antidementia effects of aronia (Aronia melanocarpa)leaf extracts from 3 cultivars (Nero, Viking, andMcKenzie) collected at three different stages of maturity(young, harvest, and old). Bacillus cereus was susceptibleto the old leaves of cultivars McKenzie and Nero, whereasEscherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, andListeria innocua were not inhibited by any of the extracts. Growth of B. cereus was inhibited by cv. McKenzie,resulting in increased lag time, whereas Nero had both aninhibitory and an inactivation effect. Except for cv. Vikingat harvest stage, the acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesteraseinhibitory activity of aronia leaf extractswere about 60–70 and 70–80%, respectively. Therefore,aronia leaf is a natural resource with a potentially potentantidementia effect, besides antibacterial activity.

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