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석정 이정직의 사론(史論) 산문 고찰 : 주제 의식을 중심으로
김영은 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2014 한국문화연구 Vol.27 No.-
이 글은 석정 이정직의 사론(史論) 산문을 분석하여 작품의 주제의식을 탐구하고, 석정 사론의 문학사적 위치를 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이정직은 많은 사론 산문을 남겼다. 그의 사론 산문에 나타난 주제의식을 단순하게 구분하기는 쉽지않지만 몇몇 작품에서는 동일한 주제의식이 발견된다. 첫째, 이정직은 사마천의 사기나 반고의 한서속 인물 평가에 의심을 품고, 새로운 평가를 시도한다. 역사 기록을 단편적으로 파악하지 않고 스스로 문답(問答)하는 과정 속에서 기록의 모순을 찾아낸다. 이러한 시도는 공고한 위치에 있던 중국 역사 인물에 대해 새로운 평가의 틀을 모색하게 해주었다. 둘째, 석정의 역사관은 당대의 위기도 과거의 역사적 사례에서 모범을 찾아 대안을 찾을 수 있다는 유가의 순환론적 역사관에 기초하고 있다. 한문제와 한무제의 일을 감계로 삼아 석정이 살던 시대에 말하고자 했던 바는 일정 정도 현실 맥락 안에서 읽혔다. 유학자로서 나라 경영에 대한 포부를 버리지 않는 모습도 보였다. 셋째, 석정은 평생을 초야에 묻혀 여생을 보냈지만 출처진퇴와 명성이 알려진다는 점을 깊이 고민했다. 역사 속 인물은 타인을 통해 발견되어야 그 뜻을 펼칠 수 있다고 보았다. 마찬가지로 자신의 재능을 보일 수 있는 합당한 시기와 심미안을 가진 상관(上官)을 만나는 것도 중요하다고 보았다. 조선 후기에 이르러서야 사론 사문들은 하나의 문예물로 인정받고, ‘사론’이라는 별도의 문체가 성립되는 경향을 보인다. 작가들은 사론 산문의 문체적 특성을 적극적으로 인식하고 창작에 임하였다. 이 같은 문학사의 흐름 속에서 이정직의 사론 산문은 질적 측면과 양적 측면에서 모두 성장했음을 보여준다. 사론의 제재가 대부분 진한 교체기에 치우쳐있다는 한계도 있지만 한 인물이 겪은 일련의 사건들을 다각도로 분석하면서 전 시기 사론 사문의 주제 의식보다 확장된 면을 보여준다. 석정은 기본적으로는 역사는 순환한다는 유가의 역사관에 기초하고 있으며, 오랜 기간 절대적 권위를 지니고 있던 인물과 사건들을 새롭게 포폄하였다. The objectives of this study were to analyze Seokjeong Lee Jeong jik’s historical essay (史論) prose and explore the theme consciousness of the writings, and to explain the position of Seokjeong’s historical essays in the history of literature. Lee Jeong jik wrote a large number of historical essays. It is not easy to summarize his historical essays into a few themes. In some works, however, we can find a number of common themes. First, Lee Jeong jik questioned the evaluation of figures in Sima Qian’s Shiji and Ban Gu’s Hanshu, which had been regarded as authentic history, and attempted new evaluations. Rather than reading historical records fragmentarily, he found contradictions in the records through asking questions and answering the questions by himself. This attempt led him to search for a new frame of evaluation for historical figures of China who had been in a solid position. Second, although he spent his whole life in the remote country, Seokjeong pondered deeply over the fact that his going out to the world and his advance withdrawal and his fame would be known to the world. He believed that historical characters were able to unfold their visions only when they were found through others. In the same way, he regarded it crucial to have a timely opportunity to exhibit his talents and to meet a superior with an aesthetic sense. Third, Seokjeong’s view of history was based on the Confucian cyclic view of history, asserting that solutions for contemporary crises can be found in historical cases in the past. What Seokjeong wanted to tell to people in his days, taking edifications from the affairs of Han Emperors Wen and Wu, was read in the context of reality to some degree. As a Confucian scholar, furthermore, he did not give up his ambition for the governance of the nation. Seokjeong Lee Jeong jik was more genuinely interested in literary style than anyone else. He tried to imitate old sages’ writings and revive ‘the spirit of humanity and justice (仁義)’ in the writings. This is not limited to Seokjeong. Many writers in his days tried to overcome national crises relying on the power of writings. Though varying in approach, they all recognized the importance of ‘historical criticism.’ Among them, Seokjeong analyzed historical characters and events of China closely, and showed arguments. As his writings pursued old literary styles, they help us grasp how the Hangujeongmaek Theory evolved during the late Joseon Dynasty. Only after entering the late period of the Joseon Dynasty, historical essays were admitted as literary works, and ‘historical essay’ tended to be regarded as a separate literary style. Only from that period, authors began to write with perceiving the stylistic characteristics of historical essay prose more actively than before. Lee Jeong jik shows that historical essays developed both qualitatively and quantitatively in this flow of history of literature. Of course, we can notice the limitation that the materials of his historical essays were mostly on the transitional period from Chin to Han. Nevertheless, by analyzing a series of events experienced by one person, Seokjeong’s historical essays show expanded theme consciousness compared to earlier ones. Based on the Confucian view of history that history goes in cycles, Seokjeong, with open thinking, criticized newly the figures and events that had long enjoyed absolute authority. With regard to personal problems and crisis of the times as well, he argued that models can be found in historical cases.
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김영은,이성길,김창복 광주보건대학 2004 論文集 Vol.29 No.-
As a result of measuring the bacterial contamination level of radiographic room, It was examined 27 of Gram (+) cocci, 1 of Gram (-) Bacillus was found in the air of a cubic meter (㎥) radiographic room. As a result of measuring the radiographic table, a large number of Gram (+) cocci was detected in the B, F and Gram (+) Bacillus was detected in the F, G hospital. as a result of measuring the radiographic cassette, a large number of Gram (+) cocci was detected in the B, G hospital and Gram (+) Bacillus was detected in the B, G and D, E hospital. After independent culturing and monitoring, it was clear up the D, E, F, G hospital Gram (+) cocci was the simple Gram (+) Bacillus. On the contrary, the D, G hospital appeared saprophytic Staphylococcus epidermis. This study verifies that a number of saprophytic bacteria can survive in the air of the radliographic room, radiogrphic table and radiograhic cassette. There was the hospital which is uncountable, and was very detected. These results notified all visiting person and patients could be infected from the baterial contamination in radiographic room. Also, it means that all visitors could be changed baterial transmitter. It is provides comfortable environment and better medical service to the disinfection that minor filming is indoor and personal hygiene in order to prevent this bacillary infection and must listen to the safe department of radiology on bacillary infection in ten thousand. This study verifies that common potentially pathogenic bacteria can survive in radiographic processing room. Therefore, effective cleaning regimens are of fundamental importance in controlling and preventing potential nosocomial transmission in the diagnostic imaging department
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다중 알레르기 항원 동시 검사 결과의 사상체질 간 비교 연구
김영은,이상훈 사상체질의학회 2022 사상체질의학회지 Vol.34 No.4
Objectives The purpose of this study was to explore the differences in allergic reactions by type of Sasang constitution using multiple allergen simultaneous test(MAST). Methods This study was conducted using the big data of Korean medical health checkups. Subjects with a history of allergic disease, Sasang constitution type information, and MAST results were included. Subjects who had taken drugs before MAST that affected allergic reactions were excluded. We compared total immunoglobulin E(IgE) concentrations, and the number of positive antigens by Sasang constitution using analysis of variance. The presence or absence of a positive reaction and specific IgE concentration classes of 92 antigens in MAST were analyzed by Fisher's exact test or Chi-squared test. Results The distribution of Sasang constitutional types of Tae-Yang, Tae-Eum, So-Yang, and So-Eum among 147 subjects was 2.7%, 42.9%, 38.1%, and 16.3%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference in the total IgE concentration, the number of positive antigens, and specific IgE concentration classes for each antigen. There was a statistically significant difference in MAST-positive reaction for alder and pine antigens by type of Sasang constitution, and Tae-Eum had the most. Conclusions Tae-Eum showed a relatively strong positive reaction to a large number of antigens compared to the other types, but no statistically significant difference was observed. It is necessary to continuously investigate allergic reactions to provide evidence for the treatment of allergic diseases by Sasang constitution.
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金榮殷,裵信徹 단국대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.17 No.-
The varation of thermal diffusivity with respect to rolling reduction is experimentally determined by flash technique. Copper alloy is used as an experimental material and specimens are cut from the slab produced by rolling process with different percent reduction in thickness along the rolling direction and with 30°, 60° and 90° angle to the rolling direction. It is found that thermal diffusivity is slightly decreased as rolling reduction increased and it has tendency that thermal diffusivity is increased slightly as its angle approached to 90° at same rolling reduction.
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金榮殷,金廷勳 단국대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.29 No.-
A mathematical model of a passive and an active landing gear has been developed and a special program for parametric analysis was also developed. The model includes theoretical subsonic aerodynamics; first mode wing bending and torsional characteristics; oleo-pneumatic shock strut with fit and binding friction; series-hydraulc control; tire deflection; antiskid braking; run-away roughness. Analytical results shows excellent correlation with test results. The program results also indicate that in active gear 20 to 30 percent reduction in wing force relative to those occuring in passive gear.
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