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- 저자 : 許寅茂 (검색결과 6 건)
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許寅茂,李性寬 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1971 慶北醫大誌 Vol.12 No.1
A little has been known about the materanl and child health in rural areas in Korea. The present work was performed to crlarify the present status of maternal-child health and family planning among the eligible women in Kyung San Gun, Korea, in August 1969. One thousand five hundred and fifty three of eligible women in total were examined to provide the information on the public health problems. In some sociomedical characteristics, the age distribution of respondents was mostly concentrated thirties, 843(54.3%) and twenties, 450(29.0%) and forties, 260(16%) as follow. In educational level of respondents, 64.2 percent were graduated from primary school, 4.2 percent from middle school, and 2 percent from over high school and illiteracy rate in 26.9 percent was following.By religion those who has not religion was relatively high(53.8%) and Buddhist(28.3%), Protestant(8.0%), Catholic(3.4%), Confucain(3.2), were following. The results obtained are summerized as follows. 1. The distribution of age married was mostly concentrated between 17 to 22 years old with the highest in 19∼20 age group. and the respondents those educated lower were married earlier than that of educated group. At the same time, the tendency marriging later was observed in the residents those believing the protestant and Catholic. 2. The average number of gravidity for each married women showed 4.3 times, and its frepuency was in generally iecreased with age as well as those lower educated groups. 3. The induced abortion rate in respondents was 15.9 percent and showed the highest rate in the 25∼39 age group followed by increased with ageing. The pregnancy of induced abortion was in genernally increased in high educated group and Buddist, protestant, and Catholc. The most frequent gravid number at the time of induced abortion was seen in the 5th pregnancy. The ratio of live birth to induced abortion was 16 to 1 and the spontaneous abortion was 23 to 1. The incidence of abortion to gravidity number was 8.4 percent and 5.5 percent, in induced abortion rate and 3.1 percent spontaneous abortion among respondents approved rate was 6.0 percent and inereasd with age, higher educated group as well as confucian and Buddhist. 4. The rate of pregnancy at the time examined revealed 10.1 percent, and showed the highest rate in the 30∼34 age group. 5. The rate of the last child unexpected in respondents was 26.1 percent with higher in older age group. 6. The rate of difficult delivery in respondents revealed 4.6 percent with the highest both of the 20∼24 age group and the over 40 age group. 7. The most common assistant at the labor was the mother of pregnant women and herself, was following. The rate of assistant by professional persons (physician or midwife) was only 12.7 percent. 8. Regarding to the feeding of infants and children, breast feeding covered 84.9 percent, and mixed feeding(breast with artificial feeding) had lower rate. Weanning time of infant varied from one to three, in which 7.4 percent in a year, and 59.2 percent more then three years. Generally, there seems to be a tendency to wean early in the younger and highly educated groups whereas, the older and lower educated groups delayed. 9. Infant death rate was found 63 per 1000 of live birth. Regarding to age of infant death, almost all of them was concentrated within a week in which 65.5 percent within a day of life. 10. Regarding to vaccination, the most of children were vaccinated with willingness of their mothers.(more than 90%) 11. In order of first information for "Term of family planning" was relatives(33.6%), chief of dong and ban(24.5%), drug store and magazines. Those who heard "Term of family planning" were most common from 3 information sources, and 2 and 4 souses are following. The knowledge about contraceptive methods was known 83.1 percent and past practice family planning in present time was carried 25.6 percent. The rate of first practice contraceptive methods in order, was I.U.D(57.6%) oral pills(22.0%), Condom, and vasectomy which was the same at the present time also. Regarding to the consultant for family planning, husband was the higher in 61.5 percent and field worker in 17.5 percent was following. Most frequent number of gravid at the beginning of contraception was 5th(23.3%), and 6th are following.
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농촌부인(農村婦人)의 가족계획(家族計劃)에 대(對)한 기본(基本) 특성(特性)의 변천(變遷)
정종학,박정득,김동철,허인무,이현식,김두희,Jung, Jong-Haek,Park, Jung-Duck,Kim, Dong-Chul,Huh, In-Moo,Lee, Hyun-Sick,Kim, Doo-Hie 대한예방의학회 1970 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.3 No.1
The authors compared the basic characteristics of rural woman in relation to family planning for June 1967 and June 1969 in Kyung San County, Kyungpook Province, Korea. The statistics showed that these characteristics are gradually changing. The marriage age was slightly higher than the past year and the formal education of women increased. The ideal children number, and the gravidity and mortality rates decresed. At the same time the number of induced abortions, the knowledge of family planning, and the acceptance rate of contraception increased. These phenomena seem to follow the present worldwide trend.
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