家族과 老人問題

현두일 建國大學校 1964 聯合學會誌 Vol.- No.3

老人 問題에 關한 硏究

玄斗日 건국대학교 1973 學術誌 Vol.16 No.2

This treatise was written for the socialogical approach to some problems of the aged people in Korea, the moment of which have been the rapid industrialization. Even not so serious as to be compared with that of Western countries, the problem of the aged people in Korea has its own difficulties and characteristics. Considering its significance in its ince ptive state, it is necessary for us to be interested in it and to survey its fundamental data. The aim of this study is to compare the pattern of the aged people with that of Westers countries and examine its structural traits. This article contains the following 1.Introduction 2.Population and the Problem of the Aged People 1) Real Condition of the Aged People 2) A Case of Korea 3.Some Characteristics of the Aged People in Korea 1) The Aged People, Family and the State 2) Support and Poverty 3) Isolation and Lonliness 4.Conclusion

社會學 硏究 方法論

玄斗日 건국대학교 1974 法經論叢 Vol.1974 No.9

韓國老人의 生活構造에 관한 社會學的 硏究

玄斗日 건국대학교 1979 學術誌 Vol.20 No.1

The problem of old people has recently raised its head in the advanced countries of Europe and America and so does it in Korea which has been steadily industrializing. Consequently, mass communication shows its deep concern with it : the Law of Public Welfare's Pension came into existence at the end of, 74, and many other movements of it have taken place. And yet, in Korea, it roaches its infant stage and its character is very different from that of European and American societies. That is fundamentally attributable to each other's social and cultural difference. This study attempts to make clear where its point at issue is in the concrete, how its shape or from is and what its disposition is, through a personal experience, in order to clarify what characteristic the problem of Korean old people structually has. The short cut to reach this aim is, I think, first of all, to define "Old Man" who is an subject of study, and approach to his social position and life-environment. It is family where old man spends most of his time. Therefore, the study of the problem of old people inevitably involves their family lives, and it is essential to analyze and examine its composition. Thus, my main object in this thesis is to touch the problems which may be found out in the course of analyzing from a family sociological point of view, old people's family lives and its composition. By the way, I must say that the study on this subject is almost new in Korea. Since we scarcely have the references of it, it is very difficult for me to set up even its hypothesis. In the end, this study generally assumes its inquiring quality. The contents which are dealt with in this study are as follows : 1. Old Man and Time to Become Old 2. Various Stages of Old Age 3. Living Arrangement 4. Support of The Aged and Its Actual Stage 5. Segregation and Loneliness All that reaches briefly such a conclusion : First, it is just sixty years old when Korean people of today are defined "Old". From this point, the period of Old Age may also reasonably be subdivided into four stages : the first-Old Age, pre-period of the mid-Old Age, post-period of the mid-Old Age and the last-Old Age. Second, in the course of analyzing various stages of Old Age, such a fact is revealed that the periods of the old people is simultaneous with that of evasion from the role of parent, of retirement from social activities, and of lost of their spouse. Third, Two-third of 279 old people researched live with their married sons, and especially 54.2% living with their eldest son. The percent of necleus family of the old people is 30%. It is only 7.8% for old people to live alone in spite that they have married sons. Fourth, on wider view, living arrangement shows the seperate-family-orientation system, but now old people showe more living-together-orientation. Fifth, Seperate-family-system of the old people is possible on the assumption of "economic independence." As it were, apart from the "economic independence," it is impossible for old people to live independently, and only independent life makes the "modified-extended-family" system. Sixth, 72% of the researched old people, have not capacity to live independenly, but considering the various conditions, it is esteemed that old people who can live independently are net over 15%. So as to say, 85% of them actually need another people's support. Seventh, It is calculated that 36.5% of them have chronical disease. Eighth, old people's consciousness of filial duty is not modernized, but young generation is not so. Nineth, It is a problem of Korean society that the material and psychological equilibrium lose its balance, between the old people who need filial help and the young generations who have it. Tenth, the opportunities of the old people to serve for the neighbouring society is rare, even 27.6% replied "not at all." Eleventh, their anxieties and frustrations are condensed in economical, physical, and emotional one. Twelfth, 20% among them felt themselves "unhappy", and even half of them, "very unhappy."

도시개발과 시민복지 노인과 도시개발

현두일 대한지방행정공제회 1981 도시문제 Vol.16 No.9

N/A

도시개발과 사회복지시설 노인과 사회복지시설

현두일 대한지방행정공제회 1978 도시문제 Vol.13 No.6

N/A

가족과 노인문제

현두일 한국가족학회 1979 家族學 論集 Vol.1 No.-

老人의 餘暇活動과 프로그램의 開發

Hyun Du El(玄斗日) 한국노년학회 1984 한국노년학 Vol.4 No.1

The aged are, in Korea, becoming a significant social category, along with the rapid industrialization. as the number of older people in the population rises, thus creating social problems related to their use of leisure time. In this short article, the author has suggested several directions for leisure program development for the aged, after reviewing die present status of leisure behavior among the aged in Korea. Although the sufficient statistical analysis concerning the life time and life space of the korean aged has not well documented, the activities for their leisure use do not, to a significant degree, differ, at the individual level of behavior, from those of American and European counter parts. They devote spare time to TV viewing, garderting, strolling, or travelling. However, we find a great difference between the Koreans and American and Eur peon aged at the group level of behavior. It is customary that the aged in Europe and America belong to various groups for their leisure activities, entering and creating ways of group life through independence and self-reliance. On the coutrary, the Korean aged do not seem to show great interest in group activities for the use of their leisure time. The leisure time and leisure behavior space have mainly been centered around the home and family. The main reason why the aged in Korea are not active in group participation outside the family seem to have its origin in old tradition as well as poor experiences in group activities. And even if they are interested in participating group activities, they may not be, at the moment, in appropriate situations, The major groups for the aged in Korean community include "Pavilon" and "School for the aged." These two groups are essentially similar in nature. However, the school for the aged is particularly geared to learning, while pavibon tend to draw distinctively bw class people. The school for the aged draw mainly the middle class people. In order to promote reasonable leisure activities for the Korean aged, the author suggested that these two groups will organize and develop these organizations by themselves throught independence and selfreliance, also getting full support from the related organizations. A few suggestion for the future devebpment of leisure programs which will be given to the aged are as follows: First, though it is important to provide blue prints, considering the contents and programs for leisure activities, it is as well important to keep in mind the social conditions or social character under which the Korean shed are facing. Second, it is important to develop individual leisure behavior program, in addition to group programs. The major table of contents of this article is : 1. Introduction 2. Present status of leisure activities for the aged 3. Examples of. "Club" in America and Europe. 4. The aged participating leisure activities 5. Development of leisure programs 6. Reference

새마을 運動 實績評價模型 作成에 관한 硏究

黃明燦,玄斗日,梁始浩,朴英熙,金龍國,申大淳 건국대학교 1974 學術誌 Vol.17 No.1

The New Village (Sae-ma-eul) movement is Korean version of Community Development that has under-gone widespread exploration, experimentation and application in developing countries throughout the world in recent years. In most countries the national governments have undertaken the iniative in Community Development through appropriate ministries or special agencies. The New Village Movement was initiated in 1970 by Korean government. But it became a people's movement for self-development as more and more people participated in the developmental programs. The major objectives of the New Village movement are to redress the economic disparities between the rural and urban areas by improving the economic, social and cultural conditions of rural Communities, to reform the way of life in rural villages by encouraging the attitude of self-help, and to increase the income of the farmers and fisher man. Since 1971, An enormous amount of public and priate money has been invested into the New Village Movement. It seems that the time has arrived when some framework for evaluating the whole program is to be developed. Thus, The objective of this study is to develop an appropriate to evaluate the new village project at the village level. Ten major factors which are supposed to be relevant for evaluation of the project was selected. The evaluation model thus developed can be summarized in the following format. ◁표 삽입▷ (원문을 참조하세요)