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      • KCI등재

        합리적 인지 재구성에 의한 시합 후 개입 효과: 태권도 선수들을 중심으로

        문원재,김용승 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2000 체육과학연구 Vol.11 No.4

        본 연구의 목적은 최근 개발된 합리적 인지 재구성에 의한 시합 불안 제어 프로그램(단순화된 형태)이, 주요 국제 시합을 마친 선수들의 시합 후 심리 개입에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있는지를 조사하는 것이었다. 피험자는 국가 대표급 태권도 선수로, 캐나다 세계 태권도 선수권 대회 참가를 마친 남녀 4명이었다. 4개의 1인 대상 연구 형태로 진행되었으며, 세계대회의 전과 후에 심리검사(SCAT, ACSI-28)를 하여 그 차이를 비교하는 방법으로 분석이 이루어졌다. 연구 결과 첫째, 연구 개입 전 예측한 바와 같이 개입 후 특성 시합 불안의 감소가 있었다. 여자 선수의 경우 그 변화량은 아주 미세했으나 남자선수의 경우 상당한 변화 있었다. 둘째, ACSI-28의 측정에서는 개입 후 총점이 전체적으로 모두 상승하여 향상되었다. 그 중 세계대회에서 우승한 경력이 있는 두 선수는 보다 높은 향상을 보였다. 셋째, ACSI-28의 하위 요인을 보면, 주위집중 항목에서는 개입 후에 전체적으로 모두 향상을 보였다. 그러나 태권도 경기에서 중요한 역경 극복 및 긴장 속에서의 정상 실력 발휘 항목에서는 큰 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 한 선수의 경우는 이 두 항목이 모두 향상되었다. 4개의 1인 대상 연구로서 그 결과의 일반화가 매우 조심스럽지만, 태권도의 경우, 선수에 대한 주요 시합 후 심리적 개입을 하는데 개발된 합리적 인지 재구성 프로그램이 아주 중요하고 효과적인 방법이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

      • 태권도 경기장의 위치별 발차기 득점 분포 분석

        이승국,안용규,문원재 한국체육대학교 부속체육연구소 1995 체육연구소논문집 Vol.13 No.-

        This study analyzed the distribution of points earned points at the 1995 National Representative Selection Tournament, in which excellent athletes participated. In particular, the study analyzed the distribution of points earned during the 24 games - two semifinals and one final (a total of 3 gmaes) for each 8 weight - from the first round competition and during the 56 games - 4 preliminary games, 2 semifinal and one final (a total of 7 games) for each 8 weight from the second round competition. Therefore, the total points earned during a total of 80 games were analyzed. The competition ground was divided into 4 quadrants (Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ) formed by an X-Y axis intersecting at the center and into 4 concentric areas (A,B,C and D). The distribution of points earned based on the kick mode, attack mode and weight division in each areas were analyzed, and the following result were obtained; 1. A total of 546 points were earned during the 80 games, and on average, the average points earned within an area is 136.5 points and the average points earned pr game is 6.825 points, respectively. The following frequency distribution was observed ; area B(199 points)>area A(167 points)>area C(121 points)>area D(59 points). Thus, area B showed the highest number of points, and area D showed the lowest number of points. The numbers were statistically significant at P<.001. 2. The following frequency distribution was observed for the different kind modes; turn kick(444 points), back-kick(60 points), down-kick(42 points). With respect to the turn kick, area B(161 points)>area A(130 points)>area C(106 points)area D(47 points), and with respect to the back kick, area A(121 points)>area B(25 points)>area C,D(9 points). With respect to the down kick, area A(16 points)>area B(13 points)>area C(6 points)>area D(3 points). The points earned for the different kicks in each area were statistically significant at P<.001. 3. The following frequency distribution was observed for the total of 167 points earned for attacking with area A: a first attack(83 points)>a counter attack(64 points)>a close range attack(20 points). Within area B, a total of 199 points were distributed as follows: a first attack(99 points)> a counter attack(83 points)> a close range attack (17 points). Within area C, a total of 121 points were distributed as follows: a first attack(57 points)> a counter attack(54 points)> a close range attack(10 points). As for area D a total of 59 points were distributed as follows: a counter attack(41 points)> a first attack(17 points)> a close range attack(1 points). Unlike the first three areas, the number of points earned gor the counter attack is greater than that earned for the first attack in area D. Also, the points earned for the close range attack is very small. The points earned for the different attack modes in each area were statistically significant at P<.001. 4. Overall, the frequency distribution of the points earned for each weight division within each area is even. In area A, among the total of 167 points, Bantam(30 points) was the highest. Fly(13 points) and Pin(15 points) were relatively low. In area B, each division showed an even distribution. In area C, among a total of 121 points, Fly(28 points) was the highest, and Pin(6 points)was the lowest. As for area D, much of the total of 59 points came from the Feather(12 points) and the Fly(11 points). Pin(4 points) was few. The points earned for the different weight divisions in each area were statistically significant at P<.001. 5. The following frequency distribution was observed: quadrant I(158 points)> quadrant Ⅲ(146 points)> quadrant Ⅳ(122 points)> quadrant Ⅱ(120 points). Thus, quadrant I and Ⅲ showed high number of points. The points are relatively evenly distributed. With respect to the quadrants, area B and D respectively showed the highest and lowest number of points. The numbers shown with respect to the areas within each quadrant were statistically significant at P<.001.

      • 이침시술이 체중조절 선수의 스트레스 호르몬 변화에 미치는 영향

        오재근,문원재 韓國體育大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

        This experimental study was designed to investigate effect of auricular acupuncture on the change of the urinary stress hormone in weight control of taekwondo players. Veteran taekwondo players in college were randomly divided into two groups, sample group(10 subjects were treated with auricular acupuncture) and control group(10 subjects were not treated with auricular acupuncture). The methods of weight reduction are low calorie diet, sauna and regular exercise(3hr/day) for 14 days. The acupoint of auricular acupuncture is shinmoon, stomach, endocrine, pancreas, hunger point. The urine samples were collected all four times at pre-treatment, post-treatment, before and after competition. These samples were used to analyze for cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine. The statistically analyzed results of stress hormones were summarized as follow; Urinary cortisol was shown significant increase in sample group at post-treatment. Epinephrine was shown signigicant increase in sample group at post-treatment, and control group was shown significant change at post-competition compared to sample group. Norepinephrine in control group was shown significant decrease at pre-competition compared to sample group.

      • KCI등재

        인천아시안게임 체급별 기술 분석 및 심판의 역할

        문원재 ( Won-jae Moon ),김길성 ( Gil-sung Kim ),박명은 ( Myeong-eun Park ) 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2015 스포츠사이언스 Vol.33 No.1

        이 연구는 인천아시아경기대회에 출전하는 선수와 심판진들의 운영방식을 분석하여 한국 선수들이 2016년 브라질리우올림픽을 대비하기 위한 작전과 전략을 수집하는데 목적이 있다. 그에 따른 결과를 통해 다음과 같은 문제점과 보완점을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 한국의 경우 과거에는 태권도 종주국의 위상을 높이며, 상위 1~2위를 계속 유지 하였으나 현재는 국제대회에서 좋은 성적을 내기가 매우 어려운 실정이다. 둘째, 한국 선수들의 경우 매년 반복되는 선발전을 통해 잦은 선수교체가 이루어져 국제적인 감각과 경험에서 외국 선수들보다 떨어져지는 것이 사실이다. 따라서 국가대표 선수를 지속적으로 유지 할 수 있는 새로운 선발시스템 도입이 필요하다. 셋째, 현재 경기룰에 의하면 얼굴기술의 경우 터치개념으로 이루어져있어 지도자들이 재심(비디오리플레이)을 신청하는 경우가 많다. 얼굴에 대한 터치는 타격 개념으로의 전환이 바람직하다고 본다. 넷째, 협회 및 관계자는 보다 많은 투자를 통해 태권도 종주국의 위상을 높이는데 중점을 두어야 하며, 각 팀의 지도자들의 경우 매번 바뀌는 국제대회 경기룰을 빨리 인식하고 습득하여 질적의 훈련을 통하여 경기현장에서 효과적으로 대처 할 수 있도록 지도하여야 한다. 다섯째, 한국은 많은 상대국가 우수선수들의 정보를 입수하여선수와 함께 공유하고 분석함으로써 최상의 훈련 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. 더불어 한국 선수들의 많은 시합경험을 통해 국제무대에서도 좋은 성적을 거둘 수 있도록 개개인의 기량을 높여야 할 것이다. This study aims to analyze the method of managing athletes and referees who participate in the Incheon Asian Games and collect tactics and strategies for athletes to get ready for Brazil Rio Olympics, 2016. Through the results, the following issues and points of improvement could be drawn. First, in the past, South Korea has maintained the first or second ranks promoting its own status as the country from which Taekwondo has originated, but now, it is very difficult to get good results in international competitions. Second, in fact, Korean athletes have poorer international perspectives and experiences since they are frequently substituted through a repeated selection contest each year. Thus, it is necessary to introduce a new system for the selection contest that can continuously maintain national team players. Third, according to the current game rules, facial techniques consist of the concept of touch, so leaders often ask for a review (video replay). It is desirable that converting the touch on the face to the concept of hit. Fourth, associations and participants should focus on increasing its status as the country from which Taekwondo has originated through more investments, and the leaders of each team should fast recognize and learn the game rules of international competitions which change each time, and they should instruct athletes to effectively cope with them at the site of the competition through quality training. Fifth, South Korea should obtain information about many excellent athletes of other countries and share and analyze it with its athletes in order to develop the best training program. Moreover, Korean athletes should increase their individual skills so that through their many game experiences, they can get good results on the international stage as well.

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