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- 저자 : 姜漢均 (검색결과 100 건)
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姜漢均 인제대학교 1996 仁濟論叢 Vol.12 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to review the relations of multinational corporation & strategic alliance. In chapter II, the origin and development of multinational corporation were reviewed. In chapter III, the competition of multinational corporation and strategic alliance were discussed. This study can be summarized as follows: 1. The capital of Japanese multinational corporation had an advantage over American multinational corporation after the first oil shock in 1973. Because of various demands for goods. The Fordism of American multinational corporation were limited. Therefore American multinational corporations needed strategic alliances with Japanese multinational corporations. 2. In general, the motives of forming a strategic alliance are as follows: ① The difficulty of multinational corporation obtaining the intl' comparative advantage in regards to R&D, production, marketing, etc. ② Rapid change of technology & shortening of product life cycle ③ Changes in Intl' management strategy ④ Getting market control in oligopoly market ⑤ Economic block of world economy ⑥ Maintaining efficient market management through economies of scale. 3. Since the mid 1980s almost half of the world multinational corporations are service multinational corporation. Therefore we can predict there will be a lot of strategic alliances in the service industry. 4. Although the relative importance of multinational corporation in developing countries is still small, the rate is increasing rapidly. There will be a lot of strategic alliances between developing countries' and advanced countries' multinational corporations, but we can not but exclude the possibility of collision between them.
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Nonlinear Adjustment and Generalized Impulse Response Function in Real Exchange Rate
강한균,정상국 한국무역학회 2005 Journal of Korea trade Vol.9 No.1
In this paper we considered new time series model which can describe long memory and nonlinearity simultaneously, and which can be used to assess the relative importance of these attributes in empirical financial time series. Upon fitting it to the monthly deviations from PPP for six countries, we found that a parsimonious version of the model captures the salient features of the data rather well. When we compared the model with various competitive models, we found that a linear fractionally integrated model could certainly be improved upon by including nonlinear features. Indeed, once we added these, there remained no evidence of nonlinearity and time-varying parameters. However, the introduction of long memory into a STAR model did not lead to an improved fit. The key distinction between these two models lies in their implied long-run properties. We highlighted these differences using impulse response functions and related measures of the persistence of shocks.
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姜漢均 인제대학교 1987 仁濟論叢 Vol.3 No.2
The Purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of regulation of FDI in Developing Countries. In Chapter II, economic effects of FDI was surveyed in general. In Chapter III, the background of regulation of FDI was reviewed in home and host coutries respectively. In here the grounds of home country's regulations are not acknowledged, in general. The host county's regulation is needed. In Chapter IV the effects of regulation of FDI in developing countries were analysed. By using Social Benefit-Cost analysis, optimal Regulation Level was deduced hypothetically in Developing Countries. What effects of FDI exerts on FDI flow is verified in the other Developing Countries, especially in Korea. This Study is Summarized into the followings. 1. There Should FDI's Regulation be required, which is different from the view of the Liberalism School. But FDI is not wholly exploiting tool of Center to Periphery. Instead non- zero sum game is possible through the negotiations and regulation between parties. The grounds of FDI Regulation are more recognized in host countries than home countries. Among the grounds of home country regulations, there are many arguments of decrease of employment in home country. But If it is not a 100% aggressive investment, the appropriateness is to be recognized. The cause of decrease of employment should be sought after internal causes of home country rather than in FDI itself. 3. Net-Benefit of host country's regulation is increasing until arriving at the adequate regulation level, but is decreasing on excessive regulation level. And there is more net benefit of regulation in flexible regulation system as to respective FDI projects than in Single rigid regulation system in host country. 4. The effects of Regulation of FDI are different among host countries according to regulation levels. Although the same regulation is implemented, the effect of regulation is different according to host countries. But according to many studies in general, FDI's regulation is not influential on tool FDI flows but on FDI character. In the case of Korea, according to regression analysis, the effects of FDI regulation are generally thought as a negative influence of FDI flows in short term period. But in rong-term period, the effects of Regulation is assumed not to be deterent to the total flows of FDI. 5. If the effects of regulation are not largely negative influence of FDI in long-term period, it would be possible to raise Net-Benefit of host country through to converitng character of FDI in accordance with host country's economic development
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