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      • KCI등재

        유도전동기의 고정자 권선고장 진단을 위한 팍스벡터 패턴의 왜곡률 연산에 대한 연구

        양철오(Chul-Oh Yang),박규남(Kyu-Nam Park),송명현(Myung-Hyun Song) 대한전기학회 2012 전기학회논문지 Vol.61 No.4

        The diagnosis technique of stator winding faults based on Motor Current Signature Analysis(MCSA) was suggested. Park"s vector pattern, the circle that is drawn by d-q transformed currents(i<sub>d</sub>, i<sub>q</sub>), is widely used for stator winding faults detection. The current Distortion Ratio(DR), defined by the ratio of max?axis and min?axis of ellipse of Park"s vector"s pattern, was more simple and powerful method than the Park’s vector pattern. In this study, a calculation method of distortion ratio of Park"s vector pattern was suggested for auto diagnosis of stator winding short fault and usefulness of suggested calculation method of distortion ratio was verified through simulation using LabVIEW program.

      • KCI등재

        Park's 벡터 패턴의 왜곡률을 이용한 고정자 권선 고장 자동진단

        宋明現(Myung-Hyun Song),朴奎南(Kyu-Nam Park),韓東奇(Dong-Gi Han),梁哲午(Chul-Oh Yang) 대한전기학회 2008 전기학회논문지 P Vol.57 No.2

        In this paper, an auto-diagnosis method of the stator winding fault for small induction motor is suggested. 3-phase stator currents are sampled, filtered, and transformed with Park's vector transformation. After then Park's vector patterns are obtained. To detect the stator winding fault automatically, a distortion ratio is newly defined and compared with the one of healthy motor, and the threshold levels of distortion ratio are suggested. The 2-turn, 4-tum, 8-turn winding fault are tested with no load, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% rated load. The distortion ratio of the Park's vector patterns are increased as the increase of the faulted turns. but are same as the increase of the load.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        복잡 치아종으로 인한 매복치아의 교정적 견인

        박정아,양규호,최남기,김선미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

        치아종은 치성 종양 중 가장 흔한 형태로 증상이 없는 경우가 대부분이며 종종 영구치의 매복이나 맹출지연을 유발한다. 이는 치아를 구성하는 법랑질,상아질,백악질,치수로 구성되며,형태에 따라 복합 치아종과 복잡 치아종으로 구분 된다. 복합 치아종은 다수의 작고 치아와 유사한 형태를 지니며 상악 전치부에 호발하고,복잡 치아종은 무정형의 치성 조직으로 구성되어 있으며 전체 치아종의 약 25%를 차지하고 하악 구치부에 호발한다. 치아종의 병인은 확실치는 않으나 국소적인 외상,감염,유전적 요인이 관여할 것이라 추측된다. 치료는 보존적인 외과적 적출술이 추천되며 재발은 거의 없다. 다음의 두 증례는 각각 하악 제 l대구치와 하악 측절치의 맹출 지연을 주소로 본원에 내원한 환아들로,매복치 상방의 복잡 치아종을 외과적 적출술을 시행하고 매복치의 외과적 노출 및 교정적 견인을 시행하여 양호한 결과를 보였기에 보고하는 바이다. Odontomas are the common type of odontogenic tumors and generally are asymptomatic and frequently lead to impaction or delayed eruption of permanent teeth. They are composed of enamel, dentin, cementurn and pulp tissue and are divided into compound and complex according to the morphology of the hard tissues, Compound odontomas consist of varying numbers of small toothlike structure and have a predilection for the maxillary anterior regions. Complex odontomas consist of an unorganized mass of odontogenic tissues and comprise approximately 25 percent of all odontomas and have a predilection for the mandibular posterior regions. The etiology of odontomas is uncertain but hypothesized to involve local trauma, infection and genetic factors. Treatment of odontoma is conservative surgical removal and are little probability of recurrence. These two cases were about the patients with delayed eruption of mandibular first molar and mandibular lateral incisor. We surgically removed odontoma, exposed impacted tooth and guided impacted tooth into normal position by orthodontic traction. At the completion of traction, the mandibular first molar and mandibular lateral incisor was positioned fairly within the arch and complications such as root resorption were not observed.

      • 포도상구균의 약제 내성 및 β-lactamase의 생산에 관하여

        양재윤,박상욱,이용진,조규봉,이연태 단국대학교 신소재기술연구소 1994 신소재 Vol.4 No.-

        항균제의 오남용으로 내성균의 출혈빈도가 매우 높아져 임상가에서는 환자치료에 어려움이 적지 않다. 특히 많은 균종중에서 병원감염의 문제가 되고 있고 포도상구균에 대한 내성빈도는 환자치료에 중요하다고 판단된다. 따라서, 1992년 12월부터 1993년 2월 사이에 서울대 병원에 내원(來院)한 환자로부터 총 108주의 포도상구균을 분양 받아 항균제 내성검사를 실시하였고 황색포도상구균의 경우는 β-lactamase 생산유무 확인 및 methicillin에 대한 MIC 농도를 비교하였으며, methicillin에 대하여 각기 다른 MIC농도를 갖는 균종에 대한 substrate 분해능 검사를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다 (1). 항균제 내성검사를 실시한 108주의 포도상구균은 penicillin에 가장 높은 내성을 나타냈다. 황색포도상 구균의 경우는 97%, 표피포도상 구균의 경우 100%, coagulase 음성포도상구균의 경우 95.7%로 나타났다 (2). vancomycin의 경우는 전 균주가 감수성을 나타냈다 (3). methicillin에 대한 내성율은 41.4%로 나타났다. 이 내성균주들은 10가지 검사 항생제중 최고 9가지에 대한 항균제 내성을 나타내어 다약제 내성임을 알 수 있었다 (4). β-lactamase 생산 실험에서는 58균주의 황색포도상 구균중 53주가 양성을 나타내어 91.4%의 결과를 얻었다. β-lactamase 생산균주와 methicillin에 대한 내성균주가 반드시 일치하지는 않았다 (5). Spectrophotometric assay에서는 내성이 높은 균주와 낮은 균주간에 β-lactamase에 의한 substrate 분해능이 서로 유사하게 나와 황색포도상 구균의 methicililin에 대한 내성 획득은 β-lactamase 뿐만이 아닌 penicillin binding protein(PBP)의 구조적 변화로 인한 내성획득도 시사함을 알 수 있다. One hundred and eight Staphylococcus aureus strains were isolated from patients of Seoul National University Hospital from December 1992 to Feburary 1993. All strains were tested for their sensitivities against antibiotics. β-lactamse producing test was also performed in order to know the relationship between the methicillin resistance and β-lactamase production. Its activity was determined by direct spectrophotometric method. Initial velocities of hydrolysis of the antibiotics were monitored at wavelength 323 nm which corresponded to maximal change in absorbance between the unhydrolyzed substrate and the hydrolyzed product. The results are summarized as follows: 1. In antibiotics sensitivity test of 108 isolated strains of Staphylococcus, they showed hightest resistance to penicillin but all of tested strains were susceptible to vancomycin. 2. 41.4% of them showed resistance to methicillin. 3. All methicillin resistant strains were found to be multi-drug resistant, from 3 to 9 antibiotics. 4. 91.4%(53 out of 58) produced β-lactamase, β-lactamase producing strains did not always coincide with the methicillin resistant strains. 5. β-lactamase activities were similar among staphylococus strains, irrespective of their methicillin resistance.

      • KCI등재
      • 조직 적합성을 고려한 리더십 모델 개발

        박양규 숙명여자대학교숙명리더십개발원 2007 숙명리더십연구 Vol.5 No.-

        In relevant studies leadership has been defined as a process that superior influences follower to aim to the objectives of departments or organizations. Relevant Studies are focusing on identifying leader's traits, contingency based leadership styles. Based on the definition of leadership, it can be indicated that leadership model should be build in terms of motivation. Therefore, this study tries to develop leadership model, in which organization fit is considered as a significant factor explaining the relationship between leadership styles and organizational effectiveness. Organization Fit is considered as a part of motivational fit. It is important to know whether a follower might enjoy organization's environment and characteristics (organizational culture, superior's personality, perception mechanism and job/organization system) or not. Research questions are drawn out as follows: First, which sub-dimensions can explain organization fit, second, which relationship between leadership styles and organization fit can be identified. 리더십관련 논문을 리뷰해 보면 조직의 성공을 이끄는 리더십 유형을 도출하는데 기존 연구자들이 많은 관심을 보여 왔음을 알 수 있다. 특히, 리더십은 상사가 부하직원으로 하여금 동기유발되어 부서와 조직의 목표를 달성하도록 영향력을 행사하는 것으로 정의하고 있다. 관련 연구의 관심은 리더의 특성, 환경이나 상황에 따른 적절한 리더십 유형은 무엇인가에 중점을 두고 있다. 그러나 리더십의 정의에 입각해 보면 리더십 연구의 새로운 시각으로 부하직원의 동기유발이라는 측면에서 리더십 연구를 진행해야 함을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 동기를 유발하는 요소라는 측면에서 조직적합성을 리더십과 연계시켜 리더십 모델을 개발하려고 한다. 특히, 조직적합성을 설명하는 차원들에 대해 논의하고, 리더십이 효과적으로 발휘되기 위해서 조직적합성이 어떤 역할을 하는지를 설명하려고 한다.

      • Fructan 생성 S. salivarius의 인공치태 억제효과

        박소영,양규호 전남대학교 치과대학 2001 구강과학 Vol.13 No.1

        Streptococcus mutans is the most important causative bacteria of dental caries among the oral bacteria. Streptococcus salivarius is a normal inhabitant in the human oral cavity. Nine strains of Streptococcus salivarius in this study were isolated from the oral cavities of children and identified, and their effect on Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus oralis was studied. 1. The mean weight of produced artificial plaque on the wires in the beaker was 204.9 ㎎ in the culture of Streptococcus mutans only, whereas being reduced to 1.9 ㎎ through 20.6㎎ in the combined culture of Streptococcus mutans and each Streptococcus salivarius isolate(p<0.05). 2. When Streptococcus mutans was cultured in the media containing culture supernatant of each Streptococcus salivarius isolate in M17 broth, the mean weigh of produced artificial plaque on the wire was 117.1 ㎎, whereas being 47.7 ㎎ in the media containing culture supernatant of each Streptococcus salivarius isolate in M17 broth containing 5% sucrose. 3. Compared with the number of viable cells after culturing of Streptococcus oralis or each Streptococcus salivarius isolate, the cell number of Streptococcus oralis and 6 isolates of Streptococcus salivarius were not greatly changed after the combined culture of them. 4. The polymer produced by Streptococcus saliivarius isolates was fructan on the thin layer chromatography. 5. Inulin and levan did not inhibit the formation of artificial plaque by Streptococcus mutans in the beaker test. These results suggested that fructan ­ producing Streptococcus salivarius isolates inhibited the formation of artificial plaque by Streptococcus mutans.

      • KCI등재

        한강변 응급센터에 내원한 익수환자에 대한 임상적 고찰

        양진홍,박규남,최승필,김영민,김세경 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

        Background: There are approximately 2,400 drowning deaths reported every year in Korea, but there are few good reports about submerged patients visiting the emergency room, so this study was designed to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of submerged patients treated at an emergency medical center near the Han river. Methods: A retrospective review of 123 cases of submerged patients admitted to our emergency medical center over a 5 year period from 1996 to 2000 was conducted. Results: Among the 123 submerged patients, there were 66 males and 57 females, and their mean age was 33.18. The common cause of submersions was a suicide attempt, followed by lack of attention, unknown etiology, and water sports such as swimming. Most of the patients were transported to ER by 119 ambulance. In-hospital CPR was performed on 27(22%) cases. At initial ECG rhythm of these cases, asystole was noted if 25 patients; VF and pulseless electrical activity, respectively, were noted in two others. Prehospital CPR had been performed on all in-hospital CPR cases except 2. Prolonged ROSC after succesful CPR was noted in 13 cases, The mean duration of CPR was 26 minutes. Five patients survived after CPR. Their neurologic outcomes were assessed on CPC(cerebral performance category). Three patients were categorized in CPC1, the other two patients were categorized in CPC3 and CPC4. Conclusion: Submerged patient's visits to emergency medical center near the Han river were most frequent in summer for suicide purposes. Drowned patients were more hypothermic than other cardiac arrest cases, and resulted in better outcome even with prolonged arrest time, if they were given appropriate prehospital CPR and aggreissive in-hospital resuscitation.

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