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Biometrics Authentication Based on Spectrum Features of Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Chisei MIYAMOTO,Hideki HARA,Isao NAKANISHI,Yoshio ITOH,Yutaka FUKUI 대한전자공학회 2007 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2007 No.7
In this paper, we propose the biometric authentication using the electroencephalogram (EEG).The EEG is difficult to reproduce physically. Moreover, the authentication using the EEG makes possible to verify the user continuously. However, it is difficult to utilize the EEG as an individual feature. In this paper, in order to extract the individual feature, we analyzed the EEG in a frequency domain. As a result, it was found that the maximum value of a power spectrum and its frequency were different among users. Based on such a spectral feature, we obtained the verification rate of 85% through verification experiments in four users.
An efficient six-node plate bending hybrid/mixed element based on mindlin/reissner plate theory
Mei, Duan,Miyamoto, Yutaka,Iwasaki, Shoji,Deto, Hideaki,Zhou, Benkuan Techno-Press 1997 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.5 No.1
A new efficient hybrid/mixed thin~moderately thick plate bending element with 6-node (HM6-14) is formulated based on the Reissner-Mindlin plate bending theory. The convergence of this element is proved by error estimate theories and verified by patch test respectively. Numerical studies on such an element as HM6-14 demonstrate that it has remarkable convergence, invariability to geometric distorted mesh situations, to axial rotations, and to node positions, and no "locking" phenomenon in thin plate limit. The present element is suitable to many kinds of shape and thin~moderately thick plate bending problems. Further, in comparison with original hybrid/mixed plate bending element HP4, the present element yields an improvement of solutions. Therefore, it is an efficient element and suitable for the development of adaptive multi-field finite element method (FEM).
Esaka, Fumitaka,Magara, Masaaki,Suzuki, Daisuke,Miyamoto, Yutaka,Lee, Chi-Gyu,Kimura, Takaumi Korean Society for Mass Spectrometry 2011 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.2 No.4
Isotope ratio analysis of nuclear materials in individual particles is of great importance for nuclear safeguards. Although secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) are utilized for the analysis of individual uranium particles, few studies were conducted for the analysis of individual uranium-plutonium mixed oxide particles. In this study, we applied SIMS and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to the isotope ratio analysis of individual U-Pu mixed oxide particles. In the analysis of individual U-Pu particles prepared from mixed solution of uranium and plutonium standard reference materials, accurate $^{235}U/^{238}U$, $^{240}Pu/^{239}Pu$ and $^{242}Pu/^{239}Pu$ isotope ratios were obtained with both methods. However, accurate analysis of $^{241}Pu/^{239}Pu$ isotope ratio was impossible, due to the interference of the $^{241}Am$ peak to the $^{241}Pu$ peak. In addition, it was indicated that the interference of the $^{238}UH$ peak to the $^{239}Pu$ peak has a possibility to prevent accurate analysis of plutonium isotope ratios. These problems would be avoided by a combination of ICP-MS and chemical separation of uranium, plutonium and americium in individual U-Pu particles.
( Fumitaka Esaka ),( Masaaki Magara ),( Daisuke Suzuki ),( Yutaka Miyamoto ),( Chi-gyu Lee ),( Takaumi Kimura ) 한국질량분석학회 2011 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.2 No.4
Isotope ratio analysis of nuclear materials in individual particles is of great importance for nuclear safeguards. Although secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) are utilized for the analysis of individual uranium particles, few studies were conducted for the analysis of individual uranium-plutonium mixed oxide particles. In this study, we applied SIMS and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to the isotope ratio analysis of individual U-Pu mixed oxide particles. In the analysis of individual U-Pu particles prepared from mixed solution of uranium and plutonium standard reference materials, accurate 235U/238U, 240Pu/239Pu and 242Pu/239Pu isotope ratios were obtained with both methods. However, accurate analysis of 241Pu/239Pu isotope ratio was impossible, due to the interference of the 241Am peak to the 241Pu peak. In addition, it was indicated that the interference of the 238UH peak to the 239Pu peak has a possibility to prevent accurate analysis of plutonium isotope ratios. These problems would be avoided by a combination of ICP-MS and chemical separation of uranium, plutonium and americium in individual U-Pu particles.
Study on strength of reinforced concrete filled circular steel tubular columns
Hai-Jun Wang,Akira Hasegawa,Wei Hua,Yukitake Shioi,Shoji Iwasaki,Yutaka Miyamoto 국제구조공학회 2005 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.19 No.6
Concrete filed steel tubular columns (CFT) are widely used in civil engineering works,especially in large scale of works because of high strength, deformation, toughness and so on. On thein Hansin-Awaji earthquake of Japan in 1995, reinforced concrete piers were wrapped with steel plate.Then, a new kind of structure appeared, that is, reinforced concrete filed steel tubular column (RCFT). Inthis paper, compresion test and bending-shearing test on RCFT are carried out. The main parameters of(4) arrangement of reinforcing bars. According to the experimental results, the effect of parameters onmechanical characteristics of RCFT is analyzed clearly. At the same time, strength evaluation formula forRCFT column is proposed and tested by experimental results and existed recommendations (AIJ 197).proposed evaluation formula can evaluate the strength of RCFT column properly.
Study on strength of reinforced concrete filled circular steel tubular columns
Hua, Wei,Wang, Hai-Jun,Hasegawa, Akira,Shioi, Yukitake,Iwasaki, Shoji,Miyamoto, Yutaka Techno-Press 2005 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.19 No.6
Concrete filled steel tubular columns (CFT) are widely used in civil engineering works, especially in large scale of works because of high strength, deformation, toughness and so on. On the other hand, as a kind of strengthening measure for seriously damaged reinforced concrete piers of viaduct in Hansin-Awaji earthquake of Japan in 1995, reinforced concrete piers were wrapped with steel plate. Then, a new kind of structure appeared, that is, reinforced concrete filled steel tubular column (RCFT). In this paper, compression test and bending-shearing test on RCFT are carried out. The main parameters of experiments are (1) strength of concrete, (2) steel tube with or without rib, (3) width-thickness ratio and (4) arrangement of reinforcing bars. According to the experimental results, the effect of parameters on mechanical characteristics of RCFT is analyzed clearly. At the same time, strength evaluation formula for RCFT column is proposed and tested by experimental results and existed recommendations (AIJ 1997). The strength calculated by the proposal formula is in good agreement with test result. As a result, the proposed evaluation formula can evaluate the strength of RCFT column properly.
Yoshihide Kanno,Shinsuke Koshita,Takahisa Ogawa,Hiroaki Kusunose,Kaori Masu,Toshitaka Sakai,Keisuke Yonamine,Kazuaki Miyamoto,Toji Murabayashi,Fumisato Kozakai,Jun Horaguchi,Yutaka Noda,Kei Ito 대한소화기내시경학회 2020 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.53 No.6
Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes of inside plastic stents (iPSs) versus those of metal stents (MSs) for treating unresectable perihilar malignant obstructions. Methods: For all patients who underwent endoscopic suprapapillary placement of iPS(s) or MS(s) as the first permanent biliary drainage for unresectable malignant perihilar obstructions between January 2014 and August 2019, clinical outcomes using iPSs (n=20) and MSs (n=85), including clinical efficacy, adverse events, and time to recurrence of biliary obstruction (RBO), were retrospectively evaluated. Results: There were no differences in clinical effectiveness (95% for the iPS group vs. 92% for the MS group, p=1.00). Procedure-related adverse events, including pancreatitis, acute cholangitis, acute cholecystitis, and death, were observed for 8% of the MS group, although no patient in the iPS group developed such adverse events. The median time to RBO was 561 days (95% confidence interval, 0–1,186 days) for iPSs and 209 days (127–291 days) for MSs, showing a significant difference (p=0.008). Conclusions: Time to RBO after iPS placement was significantly longer than that after MS placement. IPSs, which are removable, unlike MSs, were an acceptable option.