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Carbon Fibres for the Repair of Abdominal Wall Defects in Rabbits
Gangwar, A.K.,Sharma, A.K.,Kumar, Naveen,Maiti, S.K.,Kumar, N.,Gupta, O.P.,Goswami, T.K.,Singh, Rajendra Korean Carbon Society 2005 Carbon Letters Vol.6 No.1
Sixteen clinically healthy New Zealand white rabbits of either sex were divided into two equal groups I and II of 8 animals each. Under thiopental sodium (2.5%) anaesthesia a linear full thickness abdominal wall defect of 3 cm in length was created and repaired with continuous suture pattern using 3000 filaments of carbon fibres and 1~0 black braided nylon suture, ingroup I and II respectively. Increased vascularity was observed in carbon fibres (group I) and on day 30 the carbon fibres were covered by white fibrous tissue. Significantly higher (P < 0.05) values of glucose was seen on day 14 in group I, whereas, decrease in glucose value was observed in group II. Histopathologically, the carbon fiber implant induced extensive fibrous tissue (collagen fiber) reaction. Negligible inflammatory cells in the stroma indicate the host tissue tolerance to carbon fibers. Histochemically, gradually increased alkaline phosphatase activity up to day 14 in group I, suggested the proliferation of fibroblasts in early stages.
Carbon Fibres for the Repair of Abdominal Wall Defects in Rabbits
A.K. Gangwar,A.K. Sharma,Naveen Kumar,S.K. Maiti,N. Kumar,O.P. Gupta,T.K. Goswami,Rajendra Singh 한국탄소학회 2005 Carbon Letters Vol.6 No.1
Sixteen clinically healthy New Zealand white rabbits of either sex were divided into two equal groups I and II of 8 animals each. Under thiopental sodium (2.5%) anaesthesia a linear full thickness abdominal wall defect of 3 cm in length was created and repaired with continuous suture pattern using 3000 filaments of carbon fibres and 1~0 black braided nylon suture, ingroup I and II respectively. Increased vascularity was observed in carbon fibres (group I) and on day 30 the carbon fibres were covered by white fibrous tissue. Significantly higher (P < 0.05) values of glucose was seen on day 14 in group I, whereas, decrease in glucose value was observed in group II. Histopathologically, the carbon fiber implant induced extensive fibrous tissue (collagen fiber) reaction. Negligible inflammatory cells in the stroma indicate the host tissue tolerance to carbon fibers. Histochemically, gradually increased alkaline phosphatase activity up to day 14 in group I, suggested the proliferation of fibroblasts in early stages.
Kumar, Naveen,Sharma, A.K.,Gangwar, A.K.,Maiti, S.K.,Gupta, O.P.,Kumar, N.,Mathur, R.B. Korean Carbon Society 2006 Carbon Letters Vol.7 No.2
During a 3-year period (2001-2004) 18 animals were surgically treated because of abdominal wall defects (hernia). Out of 18 animals 8 were bovines, 5 caprines and 5 canines. In each case the defect was bridged with carbon fibres. Carbon fibres were placed either in simple interrupted pattern or as mattress overlapping pattern. All the cases were successfully treated and no complication was observed up to six months postoperatively.
Naveen Kumar,A.K. Sharma,A.K. Gangwar,S.K. Maiti,O.P. Gupta,N. Kumar,R.B. Mathur 한국탄소학회 2006 Carbon Letters Vol.7 No.2
During a 3-year period (2001-2004) 18 animals were surgically treated because of abdominal wall defects (hernia). Out of 18 animals 8 were bovines, 5 caprines and 5 canines. In each case the defect was bridged with carbon fibres. Carbon fibres were placed either in simple interrupted pattern or as mattress overlapping pattern. All the cases were successfully treated and no complication was observed up to six months postoperatively.
Kumar, Naveen,Sharma, A.K.,Maiti, S.K.,Gangwar, A.K.,Kumar, N. Korean Carbon Society 2007 Carbon Letters Vol.8 No.4
During a 4-year period (2001-2005) 09 animals were surgically treated because of abdominal wall defects (hernia). Out of 9 animals 8 were bovines and one caprine. In each case the defect was repaired with carbon fibre mesh. All the cases were successfully treated and no complication was observed up to six months postoperatively.
Naveen Kumar,A.K. Sharma,S.K. Maiti,A.K. Gangwar,N. Kumar 한국탄소학회 2007 Carbon Letters Vol.8 No.4
During a 4-year period (2001-2005) 09 animals were surgically treated because of abdominal wall defects (hernia). Out of 9 animals 8 were bovines and one caprine. In each case the defect was repaired with carbon fibre mesh. All the cases were successfully treated and no complication was observed up to six months postoperatively.
Development of Leaf Spot (Myrothecium roridum) and Dispersal of Inoculum in Mulberry (Morus spp.)
Kumar, P.M.Pratheesh,Pal, S.C.,Qadri, S.M.H.,Gangwar, S.K.,Saratchandra, B. Korean Society of Sericultural Science 2003 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.6 No.2
Studies were conducted on the effect of pruning time, host age, conidial dispersal and weather parameters on the incidence and severity of mulberry leaf spot (Myrothecium roridum). The disease severity (%) increased with increase in shoot age irrespective of pruning date. Maximum disease severity was observed in plants pruned during first week of April and minimum disease severity in plants pruned during first week of March. Significant (P < 0.01) influence of date of pruning, shoot age and their interaction was observed on severity of the disease. Apparent infection rate (r) was significantly higher during the plant growth period from day 48 to day 55. Average apparent yale was higher in plants pruned during first week of April and least in plants pruned during first week of July. The disease infection was negatively correlated to distance from the inoculum source. Leaf spot severity (%) was influenced by weather parameters. Multiple regression analysis revealed contribution of various combinations of weather parameters on the disease severity. Linear prediction model $(Y = -81.803+1.176x_2+0.765x_3) with significant $R^2$ was developed for prediction of the disease under natural epiphytotic condition.