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Zhao Linjie,Yang Mao,Xiao Chengjian,Gong Yu,Ran Guangming,Chen Xiaojun,Li Jiamao,Yue Lei,Chen Chao,Hou Jingwei,Wang Heyi,Long Xinggui,Peng Shuming 한국원자력학회 2024 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.56 No.1
Understanding the tritium release and retention behavior of candidate tritium breeder materials is crucial for breeder blanket design. Recently, a melt spraying process was developed to prepare Li4SiO4 pebbles, which were subsequently subjected to the in-pile tritium production and extraction platform in China Mianyang Research Reactor (CMRR) to investigate their in-situ tritium release behavior and irradiation performance. The results demonstrate that HT is the main tritium release form, and adding hydrogen to the purge gas reduces tritium retention while increasing the HT percent in the purge gas. Post-irradiation experiments reveal that the irradiated pebbles darken in color and their grains swell, but the mechanical properties remain largely unchanged. It is concluded that the tritium residence time of Li4SiO4 made by melt spraying method at 467 ◦C is approximately 23.34 h. High-density Li4SiO4 pebbles exhibit tritium release at relatively low temperatures (<600 ◦C) that is mainly controlled by bulk diffusion. The diffusion coefficient at 525 ◦C and 550 ◦C is 1.19 × 10 11 cm2/s and 5.34 × 10 11 cm2/s, respectively, with corresponding tritium residence times of 21.3 hours and 4.7 hours.
Qianwen Ran,Hong Yan,Jiajia He,Ning Li,Yushun Lei 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.8
Effect of 1 wt% TiO2@carbon nanotubes (TiO2@CNTs) and 1 wt% praseodymium (Pr) on the microhardness and corrosionproperties of AZ91 magnesium alloy were discussed. The microhardness test, electrochemistry test that AZ91 magnesiumalloy with 1 wt% TiO2@CNTs and 1 wt% Pr addition exhibits excellent microhardness (111 HV), low corrosion currentdensity (0.165 mA·cm−2), and low polarization resistance (537.15 Ω·cm2) compared with AZ91 magnesium alloy (89 HV,0.184 mA·cm−2, 261.06 Ω·cm2). After 1 wt% TiO2@CNTs and 1 wt% Pr added to AZ91, the average crystallite size wasreduced and microhardness was increased. Additionally, the Al11Pr3phase formed by the combination of Pr and Al transformedthe morphology of β-Mg17Al12 phase into weeny particles and decreased the volume fraction of β-Mg17Al12 phase. The reduction and refinement of cathode phase (β-Mg17Al12 phase) weakened the micro-galvanic corrosion and sloweddown the corrosion rate.
Ran An,Shuai Wen,Dong-Li Li,Qiu-Hua Li,Xing-Fei Lai,Wen-Ji Zhang,Ruo-Hong Chen,Jun-Xi Cao,Zhi-Gang Li,Qiu-Sheng Huang,Ling-Li Sun,Shi-Li Sun 한국식품영양과학회 2020 Journal of medicinal food Vol.23 No.9
Tea and citrus maxima are natural, medicinal homologous plants, typically used for making beverages, which have anticancer, antiobesity, and antioxidation properties. Green tea, yellow tea, and black tea were combined with citrus maxima to obtain green tea and Citrus maxima (GTCM), yellow tea and Citrus maxima (YTCM), and black tea and Citrus maxima (BTCM). The biochemical components of these mixtures were analyzed, and their possible effects and mechanisms on relieving liver lipid deposition were explored. The tea polyphenols, free amino acids, phenolamine ratio, and caffeine were comparable in YTCM and GTCM, being significantly higher than those in BTCM. In addition, the content of esterified catechins, nonesterified catechins, and total catechins in YTCM was significantly higher than those in GTCM and BTCM. All three mixtures of Citrus maxima tea significantly reduced lipid deposition in HepG2 cells, with GTCM and YTCM being slightly more effective than BTCM. Regarding the possible mechanism, Western blot analysis revealed that the three Citrus maxima tea mixtures could activate the AMPK/ACC signaling pathway, upregulate the expression of p-AMPK, p-ACC, and CPT-1 proteins, and downregulate the expression of SREBP1c and fatty acid synthase proteins to inhibit fat synthesis, thereby relieving lipid deposition in liver cells. In conclusion, as a novel and healthy beverage, Citrus maxima tea has the potential to alleviate liver lipid deposition, and further could be responsible for obesity treatment.
Fast Convergence and Improved Particle Swarm Hybrid Optimization Algorithm
Li Yi-ran,Zhang Chun-na 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Database Theory and Appli Vol.9 No.8
Aiming at the problem that the particle in the traditional particle swarm optimization algorithm is easy to fall into the local optimum and the convergence rate is slow, this paper proposed an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm. In particle swarm optimization algorithm, the advantages and disadvantages of the algorithm is directly decided by the performance of the particle, the paper introduced the chaos mechanism, enhance the ergodicity and particle will be quantized in the solution space, on the premise of ensuring diversity of solution, the particle get better global search ability. Meanwhile, based on the problem of slow convergence speed of the algorithm in the late, on the one hand to dynamically adjust the inertia weight of impact speed, makes the particle movement speed tend to be reasonable, on the other hand, using k-means algorithm to optimize progeny particle and get more reasonable clustering center, make the algorithm fast convergence. Experiments show that using improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm with high precision, strong stability and fast convergence.
Ran Li,Kunchi Zhao,Qing Ruan,Chunyang Meng,Fei Yin 생화학분자생물학회 2020 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.52 No.-
Spinal cord injury after surgical repair of the thoracic or thoracoabdominal aorta is a devastating complication that is associated with pathological changes, including inflammation, edema, and nerve cell damage. Recently, microRNA (miRNA)-modulated control of spinal cord injury has been actively investigated. This study aims to clarify the regulatory effect of miR-214-mediated inhibition of Kcnk2 following spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCII) and the possible underlying mechanisms. SCII was induced in rats by occluding the aortic arch followed by reperfusion. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function experiments were conducted to explore the modulatory effects of Foxd3, miR214 and Kcnk2 on PC12 cells under hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) conditions. MiR-214 and Kcnk2 were poorly expressed, while Foxd3 was highly expressed in the rat spinal cord tissues and H/R-treated PC12 cells. Kcnk2 overexpression enhanced the viability and inhibited the apoptosis of the H/R-treated PC12 cells. Notably, Foxd3 activated miR-214, and miR-214 targeted Kcnk2. In addition, upregulation of Kcnk2 or knockdown of Foxd3 promoted the cell viability and reduced the apoptosis of the H/R-treated PC12 cells. Overall, our study identified a novel mechanism of Foxd3/miR-214/Kcnk2 involving SCII, suggesting that either Foxd3 or miR-214 may be a novel target for the treatment of SCII.
( Ran Li ),( Minghu Wu ),( Zongliang Gan ),( Ziguan Cui ),( Xiuchang Zhu ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2013 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.7 No.10
The traditional block-based motion compensation methods in frame rate up-conversion (FRUC) only use a single uniquely motion vector field. However, there will always be some mistakes in the motion vector field whether the advanced motion estimation (ME) and motion vector analysis (MA) algorithms are performed or not. Once the motion vector field has many mistakes, the quality of the interpolated frame is severely affected. In order to solve the problem, this paper proposes a novel joint overlapped block motion compensation method (8J-OBMC) which adopts motion vectors of the interpolated block and its 8-neighbor blocks to jointly interpolate the target block. Since the smoothness of motion filed makes the motion vectors of 8-neighbor blocks around the interpolated block quite close to the true motion vector of the interpolated block, the proposed compensation algorithm has the better fault-tolerant capability than traditional ones. Besides, the annoying blocking artifacts can also be effectively suppressed by using overlapped blocks. Experimental results show that the proposed method is not only robust to motion vectors estimated wrongly, but also can to reduce blocking artifacts in comparison with existing popular compensation methods.
A New Clustering Algorithm of Hybrid Strategy Optimization
Li Yi-ran,Zhang Chun-na 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.8 No.7
Normally, improving the performance of clustering depends on improvement of the algorithm. On the basis, this paper presents a hybrid strategy optimization algorithm that K-means algorithm effectively combined with PSO algorithm, which not only has played their respective advantages, but also reflected a hybrid performance. First of all, combined with a semi-supervised clustering idea, to optimize the clustering center of particle by K - means in the iteration of algorithm, enhanced the searching capability of the particles. Secondly, improved the traditional K - means enhance the ability of the algorithm to deal with the concave and convex points. Finally, the algorithm is introduced into the particle state determination mechanism, on implementing mutation for unstable particles, so that the algorithm to obtain stable performance. Experimental results show that the hybrid algorithm optimization ability is outstanding, and the convergence and stability can be effectively improved.