On the Identity of -Eykey in Korean Morphological Passives

Myung-Kwan Park,Euiyon Cho 한국생성문법학회 2018 생성문법연구 Vol.28 No.3

Park, Myung-Kwan and Cho, Euiyon. 2018. On the Identity of -Eykey in Korean Morphological Passives. Studies in Generative Grammar, 28-3, 513-525. This squib investigates the nature of –eykey in Korean morphological/lexical passives. We first argue that this type of passives derives from their causative counterparts. The former and the latter can have the same form of verb, but during passivization the zero passivizing morphology on the transitive complement verb of the matrix causative morpheme demotes the Dative -eyeky-marked Causee from an argument to an adjunct, besides the transitive verb losing the ability to value Accusative Case. The so-called animacy restriction on the subject NP with –eykey passives is ascribed to the requirement that it assume the Causer role in –eykey passives. In contrast, –ey uyhay passives are derived from the zero passivizing morpheme attached to the causativized verb complex, thus the matrix subject being realized by the particle –ey uyhay.

An ERP study of ellipsis resolution in Korean

( Park Myung-kwan ),( Chung Wonil ) 한국언어정보학회 2018 언어와 정보 Vol.22 No.1

Park, Myung-Kwan and Chung, Wonil. 2018. An ERP study of ellipsis resolution in Korean. Language and Information, 22.1, 29-56. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the prediction/integration of syntactic structure during sentence processing, employing the construction that allows a TP ellipsis or Sluicing-like interpretation in Korean. To this aim we recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) from Korean native speakers while they read ellipsis constructions where the syntactic context allows or disallows remnants/ survivors (mis)matching with their explicit/implicit correlates in terms of Case/case (postposition) particle, also reflecting voice (mis)match between the antecedent and the ellipsis clauses. The Korean speakers were able to predict clausal syntactic structure on the basis of the antecedent clause and integrate it into the ellipsis site, thereby quickly detecting voice match/mismatch, as suggested by an ERP difference between matched and mismatched remnants/survivors neighboring the ellipsis site.

Cleft Sources for the Sluice and Identity in Ellipsis

Myung-Kwan Park 한국언어학회 2015 언어 Vol.40 No.1

Park, Myung-Kwan. 2015. Cleft Sources for the Sluice and Identity in Ellipsis. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 40-1, 87-106. This paper investigates the controversial issue of developing a cleft structure analysis for the sluice that derives from Sluicing or TP ellipsis. We show that there are some constructions that require positing different types of cleft clause as the underlying structure of the sluice. Specifically, Sluicing/TP ellipsis in the p ∨ q construction of English is shown to apply to the inferential cleft clause. In Spanish or Polish, P-stranding is fed by Sluicing, which now applies to the truncated cleft clause. In English, Sluicing also applies after a preposition pied-piping wh-phrase moves out of a reduced cleft clause. Although all these three cases involve cleft clause for the sluice and non-cleft, declarative clause for its antecedent, we show that the clause type mismatch between cleft sluice and non-cleft antecedent clauses does not impinge on the identity condition on ellipsis, because the two elements, found additionally only in the cleft sluice clauses, such as the subject pronoun it and the inflected form of be, can be analyzed as a clausal anaphor referring to the antecedent of the sluiced clause, or a semantically-vacuous element. (Dongguk University)

On English Verbal Anaphor: VP Replacement and VP Ellipsis

Myung-Kwan Park,Sunjoo Choi 현대문법학회 2017 현대문법연구 Vol.96 No.-

Myung-Kwan Park and Sunjoo Choi. 2017. On English Verbal Anaphor: VP Replacement and VP Ellipsis. Studies in Modern Grammar 96, 89-107. It has been noted that VP replacement do so is not allowed with verbal passives, though it is with unaccusatives (Hallman 2013). This paper develops an identity-based account for this contrast. Bruening (2016) recently reports that VP replacement is permitted even with passives in some restricted environments. Reformulating Miller's (2011) three options for VP anaphor (i.e., VP replacement and VP ellipsis), Bruening (2016) suggests two factors governing the choice of VP anaphor. Departing from Bruening (2016), however, this paper provides an identity-based account for the issue concerned, by demonstrating that VP replacement and VP ellipsis are derived in a similar way but they require different operational domains in tandem with the identity domain for VP replacement or ellipsis. Grounded on some key representative examples, we suggest that passives as well as unaccusatives require syntactic identity, but that they are distinguished in terms of the category where VP replacement or ellipsis applies. Furthermore, the difference between VP replacement and VP ellipsis concerning the size of operational domain can be extended to account for causative-inchoative alternations. In doing so, we argue that meeting the identity condition is crucial for VP replacement as well as VP ellipsis.

Not Voice but Case Match Matters in VP Ellipsis and Pseudogapping of English

Myung-Kwan Park,Sunjoo Choi 한국언어학회 2015 언어 Vol.40 No.2

Park, Myung-Kwan & Choi, Sunjoo. 2015. Not Voice but Case Match Matters in VP Ellipsis and Pseudogapping of English. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 40-2, 000-000. This paper develops a Case/case-theoretic account for what Merchant (2008) calls voice mismatch in ellipsis constructions of English. Merchant (ibid.) reports that VP ellipsis as an elision of smaller size VP allows voice mismatch, but Pseudogapping and Sluicing as an elision of bigger size vP/TP do not. However, Tanaka (2011) argues against Merchant's dichotomy in voice mismatch between VP ellipsis and Pseudogapping, reporting that voice mismatch in both types of ellipsis is permissible or not while interacting with what Kehler (2000) calls discourse coherence relations between ellipsis and antecedent clauses. Departing from Kehler's (2000) insight, we suggest that vP undergoes ellipsis in a resemblance discourse relation, but VP does so in a cause/effect discourse relation. Given the asymmetry in the size of ellipsis in tandem with discours relations, we argue that since Accusative as well as Nominative Case is checked outside VP, the VP to be elided can meet the identity condition on ellipsis with its antecedent VP as the object element in the former and the subject one in the latter or vice versus have not been Case-checked yet, thus being identical in terms of Case-feature at the point of derivation building a VP. (Dongguk University)

On the Long-distance Scrambling/Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean

Myung-Kwan Park,Ui-Jong Shin 한국생성문법학회 2017 생성문법연구 Vol.27 No.3

Park, Myung-Kwan, Shin, Ui-Jong. 2017. On the Long-distance Scrambling/ Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean. Studies in Generative Grammar, 27-3, 675-695. This paper examines the syntactic aspects of adjuncts in Korean, particularly when they undergo long-distance scrambling or phonological suppression. It is noted that, unlike argument elements, though apparently distantly scrambled, they cannot be reconstructed into downward embedded clauses. It is also noted that not all adjuncts but non-nominal manner or reason adverbials are disallowed from being phonologically suppressed in the structural environments where arguments in general are allowed to be phonologically null. However, the otherwise illegal reconstruction or recovery of distantly-displaced or phonologically silent adjuncts is made successful as part of the corresponding process for argumental elements that they adjoin to. In essence, we attribute the argument vs. adjunct distinction to the labeling processing that arguments and adjuncts enter into in different ways.

도심에서 운전자 주차행동특성에 관한 연구

이상관,박찬돈,이명권 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.3 No.2(B)

In this study, driver's parking behavior characteristics in C.B.D were analyzed by quantification theory Ⅱ, and the variables deeply correlate with parking behavior. And for developing parking choice model, binary logit model was applied to the case of that choice alternative were legal or illegal parking and on-road or off-road parking, and multinominal logit model that can predicts three alternatives simultaneously was applied to the case of that choice alternatives were on-road, off-road and illegal parking. Parking choice models developed in this study, are expected to generate available data in developing and validating parking policy.

Park's Vector 기법을 이용한 소형 3상 유도 전동기의 권선 고장 진단

한민관(Min-kwan Han),우혁재(Hyeok-jae Woo),송명현(Myung-hyun Song),박규남(Kyu-nam Park) 대한전기학회 2003 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2003 No.7

On Extractability Out of a Null Clausal Complement in Korean

( Park Myung-kwan ) 한국현대언어학회 2024 언어연구 Vol.39 No.4

Extractability out of a null clausal complement has recently been investigated intensively to assess whether a null argument, NP/DP or clause, has internal syntactic structure in such languages as Korean and Japanese. As a starting point, I critically review Takahashi’s (2020; 2023) and Park’s (2023) recent study of this issue in cleft constructions. In addition to them, I also discuss the two more constructions involving right dislocation and relativization, showing that apparent extraction out of a null clausal complement in all of the constructions involve alleged chain heads at the (not left but) right periphery of the clauses that they are interpretively associated with. I move on to show using several diagnostics that the constructions at issue do not involve leftward movement, arguing against Takahashi’s (2020; 2023) and Park’s (2023) advocation of the extraction out of a null clausal complement inside these constructions. All in all, the extraction out of a null clausal complement is not allowed in Korean and Japanese. (Dongguk University)

Winding Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Using Neural Network

Song Myung-Hyun,Park Kyu-Nam,Woo Hyeok-Jae,Lee Tae-Hun,Han Min-Kwan The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2005 Journal of information and communication convergen Vol.3 No.2

This paper proposed a fault diagnosis technique of induction motors winding fault based on an artificial neural network (ANN). This method used Park's vector pattern as input data of ANN. The ANN are firstly learned using this pattern, and then classify between 'healthy' and 'winding fault' (with 2, 10, and 20 shorted turn) induction motor under 0, 50, and $100\%$ load condition. Also the possibility of classification of untrained turn-fault and load condition are tested. The proposed method has been experimentally tested on a 3-phase, 1 HP squirrel-cage induction motor. The obtained results provided a high level of accuracy especially in small turn fault, and showed that it is a reliable method for industrial application