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The Architectonics of Subject and the Novel
( Kwon Deok Ha ) 대한영어영문학회 2000 영어영문학연구 Vol.26 No.2
This essay focuses on the description of the human subject in M. M. Bakhtin's earliest writings and how it is related to his later work. In the history of the Westerners' receiving and appropriating Bakhtinian discourse before the translation and the publication of his earliest manuscripts, as his theories have been presented as dialogism which implies the linguistic approach to them through the French and American translations under the postmodern and poststructural climate, the problems of the subject conceptualized in the Western metaphysics his earliest manuscript raises have been attenuated relatively into a new dialogic condition for the inquiry of the subject. Thus, this is to re-contextualize his major works with the help of his creative description of the subject in terms of ethics and aesthetics so that we may overcome the fatal theoretism immanent in the pre-existing narratives which presume the center or no center in the subject. Bakhtin's ideas about the subject start from a non-alibi in being and the architectonics of the subjects, which arc ethical critique of one-sided theoretical transcription for Being-as-event once-occurrent in time, irreplaceable in place, and unique in axiology. This concern with the subject as agency continues to be a study of human authorship in “Author and Hero in Aesthetic Activity,” which portrays the subject not only authored by the other but also authoring through the relationship between self and other in the ocular and somatic realm, which is cognitive and aesthetic critique of the finalized and monologic representation of the subject. Then, his description of subjects finds its best way into the novel through which the heteroglotic/polyphonic reality can be visualized and audible enough to make concrete the dialogic subject moving on the junctures of all discourse in the social/historical/political situation. This creative understanding and literary valorization of the subject as dialogic agency through the eyes of the novel can provide the centrifugal power against the image of de-centered, anti-humanistic subject whereby the networks of centripetal power in the late capitalism try to finalize us. <Taejeon University>
Kwon, Seul Gi,Hwang, Jung Hye,Park, Da Hye,Kim, Tae Wan,Kang, Deok Gyeong,Kang, Kyung Hee,Kim, Il-Suk,Ha, Jeongim,Kim, Chul Wook,Plaizier, J. Canadian Science Publishing 2016 Canadian journal of animal science Vol.96 No.1
<P> Corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) is a plasma transport protein that has glucocorticoid-binding activity. In the present study, we identified CBG gene expression in several tissues of four pig breeds: Berkshire, Duroc, Landrace, and Yorkshire. Expression of CBG mRNA was detected in the liver of all four breeds, and was the highest in Berkshire pigs. We also found single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CBG gene from Berkshire pigs, including SNP c.919G@@>@@A, which corresponds to 307G@@>@@R. We analyzed the relationships between this CBG variant and various meat-quality traits. The SNP was significantly associated with backfat thickness, post-mortem pH24h, meat color [CIE a* (redness), CIE b* (yellowness)], water-holding capacity, fat content, moisture content, protein content, cooking loss, and shear force. However, the effects differed by gender: the values were significantly associated with almost all traits in gilts, whereas only cooking loss and shear force were shown significantly in barrows. The variant G allele was associated with decreases in backfat thickness, post-mortem pH24h, CIE a*, fat content, and cooking loss, but with increases in CIE b*, water-holding capacity, moisture content, protein content, and shear force. Because the general correlation between meat-quality traits were not validated in the present study, we suggest that certain SNP might be used in the restrictive application to distinguish meat-quality traits. </P>
Kwon, Seulgi,An, Sang Mi,Yu, Go Eun,Hwang, Jung Hye,Park, Da Hye,Kang, Deok Gyeong,Kim, Tae Wan,Park, Hwa Chun,Ha, Jeongim,Kim, Chul Wook,Plaizier, J. Canadian Science Publishing 2018 Canadian journal of animal science Vol.98 No.4
<P> Litter size is an important trait in the pig industry. Therefore, a lot of effort has been put into improving this trait. DNA methylation is an essential epigenetic modification present in unique DNA sequences. Alterations in methylation can affect transcription and phenotypic variation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of DNA methylation on litter size. Methylation-specific restriction enzymes are simple and useful tools for detecting DNA methylation status. We used a pair of methylation-sensitive isoschizomers, which have the same recognition site, HpaII and MspI. Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 (IGFBP4) is a key regulator of ovarian follicular development and fetal growth in eutherian mammals. In this study, we discovered that IGFBP4 was hyper-methylated in the uterus tissue of a larger litter size group using bisulfite sequencing, and validated the positive relationship between the methylation status of IGFBP4 and the total number born of pigs using the porcine methylation-specific restriction enzyme polymerase chain reaction (PMP) assay. We suggest that the IGFPB4 gene can be used as a prognostic biomarker for hyperprolific sows and that the PMP assay is a useful tool for methylation status screening. </P>