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How to make good animation movement
Toshihiro KOMMA,Kunio KONDO,Hisashi SATO 한국디자인학회 2010 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.10
What about the good character on the animation? In our past research work, we created a three-dimensional character animation using motion capture data. And then, we tried to make the software to change the three-dimensional animation character into the two-dimensional animation character with a kind of animation movement. The two-dimensional character animation has the different style of movement in comparison with the three-dimensional character animation. In this work, we didn't learn to hope for the audience to be in the character moving that was made by the operation which followed a physical simulation. Then, we got an idea when it was necessary to define the good character moving on the animation what we developed the anime creating system helped by the computer. In this paper, a technique of movement analysis of the animation is described.
일본 기수호 (Lake Obuchi)에서 생태계 모델의 개발과 적용
( Ueda Shinji ),( Kunio Kondo ),( Jiro Inaba ),( Masahiro Hosoda ),( Hiroshi Kutsukake ),( Yasushi Seike ),( Kisaburo Nakata ) 한국하천호수학회 2004 생태와 환경 Vol.37 No.4
In order to evaluate the water quality (N, P and C) and the biological mass balance of semi-enclosed brackish Lake Obuchi, Japan, an ecosystem model was developed and applied to the lake, using the flow field calculated by a hydrodynamic model. The time series data of the observed tide level, river discharge and meteorological parameters from January 2001 to December 2002 were incorporated as the parameters of the hydrodynamic model. Water quality and biomass balance were estimated by the ecosystem model, and simulated fluctuations in water quality agreed with our observations. The carbon contents of POC, phytoplankton and zooplankton in the lake were calculated by the model at an average 7200, 1500 and 22 ㎏, respectively, which somewhat agreed with our observations of POC (5900 ㎏), phytoplankton (3800 ㎏), and zooplankton (150 ㎏).
In Situ Measurement of Diel Periodicity in Urea Decomposition in a Reed Zone of Lake Biwa, Japan
Tachibana, Junji,Kondo, Kunio,Seike, Yasushi,Osamu, Mitamura The Korean Society of Limnology 2005 생태와 환경 Vol.38 No.S
Diel change in urea decomposition activity of epiphytic algae on Phragmites stems and phytoplankton in a shallow littoral reed zone in the south basin of Lake Biwa was investigated with an in situ technique using $^{14}C$-labelled urea. The daily rates of urea decomposition (sum of urea carbon incorporation rate and $CO_2$ liberation rate) by epiphytic and planktonic algae were calculated as 180 ${\mu}$ mole urea surface shoot area $m^{-2}\;day^{-1}$ and 210 ${\mu}$ mole urea $m^{-3}\;day^{-1}$. The chlorophyll a specific urea decomposition rates of epiphytic and planktonic algae were 4.7 to 6.4 and 4.4 to 6.2 ${\mu}$ mole urea mg chl. $a^{-1}$ incubation $time^{-1}$ in daytime and 4.2 to 5.7 and 2.4 to 3.5 ${\mu}$ mole urea mg chl. $a^{-1}\;time^{-1}$ in nighttime, respectively. High values were obtained during 12:00 ${\sim}$ 18:00 and low values during 00:00 ${\sim}$ 06:00 for both epiphytic and planktonic algal communities. A clear diel periodicity in the urea decomposing activity of the planktonic algae was observed. The activity of the epiphytic algae, on the other hand, showed no destinctive variation during a day. The present results indicate that epiphytic algae are one of the significant urea decomposers in a reed zone, and that the diel patterns are quite difference between both algal communities.