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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : ( Kent E. Calder ) (검색결과 7 건)
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Regionalism, Alliance, and Domestic Politics: The Benelux Model and Northeast Asian Cooperation
Kent E. Calder 통일연구원 2006 International journal of korean unification studie Vol.15 No.1
Most of the literature in International Relations stresses the central role of large states in international affairs. Yet smaller states too can at times play a role more than commensurate with their economic and geo.political scale. This paper explores the potentially important role of smaller states in regional economic integration, explicating the historical role of Benelux in European integration, and extrapolating implications for Northeast Asia. Particular attention is given to the prospectively important role of Korea, and of what the Benelux precedent suggests about what that Korean role in Northeast Asian regional integration processes might prospectively be. The comparative analysis devotes special attention to the incentive structure of key sub.national interests, and to how their aggregation through democratic political processes in turn affects broader regional integration prospects. Most of the literature in International Relations stresses the central role of large states in international affairs. Yet smaller states too can at times play a role more than commensurate with their economic and geo.political scale. This paper explores the potentially important role of smaller states in regional economic integration, explicating the historical role of Benelux in European integration, and extrapolating implications for Northeast Asia. Particular attention is given to the prospectively important role of Korea, and of what the Benelux precedent suggests about what that Korean role in Northeast Asian regional integration processes might prospectively be. The comparative analysis devotes special attention to the incentive structure of key sub.national interests, and to how their aggregation through democratic political processes in turn affects broader regional integration prospects.
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The Outlier Alliance: US-Japan Security Ties in Comparative Perspective
( Kent E Calder ) 한국국방연구원 2003 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.15 No.2
This paper examines the US-Japan bilateral security alliance in comparative perspective in an effort to identify distinctive structural features and evolutionary trends. The policy objective is to understand the prospective cohesion of the alliance relationship between these two political/economic powers, which between them generate over 46 percent of global GDP and account for nearly 50 percent of the world`s military expenditure. A comparison is made with the contemporary US-Japan alliance and other security alliances in the Pacific and the rest of the industrialized world. Comparisons are made within three basic dimensions: (A) Patterns of security cooperation; (B) Political-economic linkages within bilateral alliance-related relationships; and (C) Asymmetries in security and economic spheres. The final section of the paper asks: "Why?"-after identifying the underlying causal dynamics that have forged the current US-Japan alliance, it enquires what these imply for that partnership`s future operation. It concludes that future consolidation is likely, with broad geo-political consequences that urgently need further exploration.
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( Kent E. Calder ) 한국국방연구원 2015 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.27 No.2
The United States shares with many Pacific powers both relief that the world returned to peace, after the greatest conflagration in world history, and pride in its role in the subsequent transformation of world affairs. Human rights and human dignity strike a deep chord with Americans. Distinct from Asian nations on whose soil the war was largely fought, however, the United States is more detached, in general, from wartime bitterness, and places priority on forward-looking, multi-tiered institution-building across Northeast Asia. Stable relations of mutual respect among the United States and its two major regional allies, the Republic of Korea and Japan, are a special priority, with broader regional confidence-building also considered important.
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Renaissance of the Rimlands: How Eurasia’s Transformation at Sea Re-Shapes Geopolitics on Land
Kent E. Calder 고려대학교 일민국제관계연구원 2023 국제관계연구 Vol.28 No.2
The functional role of Eurasia’s surrounding sea lanes has changed substantially over the past three decades, with broader implications on land for the continent’s role in world affairs. Until recent decades largely a venue for local trading, since the early 1990s the Indian Ocean and surrounding bodies of water have become arenas for intense, large-scale trans-continental commerce, as the economies of the rimlands have expanded. Energy, industrial raw materials, and food products have flowed to Northeast Asia and Europe, balanced by industrial exports. The expansion of commodity trade has much further to go, especially in the South and Southeast Asian rimlands of the Indian Ocean, as both energy and food consumption expand from their still-low per capita base in these heavily populated nations. Three other dimensions of transformation complement the expansion of commodity trade and manufactured exports. Beneath the seas, raw material extraction is rising, even as the information revolution transforms Eurasia’s oceans, through the rapid expansion of undersea fiber-optic cables, and sub-surface military technology advances. Global warming is also making Arctic transport and resource development, long rendered impractical by climate, increasingly feasible. These multiple maritime transformations all have geopolitical implications on land. In the aggregate, the changes benefit China and Russia, rendering their prospective partnership of enhanced global strategic value. The embedded strengths of the industrial democracies, however, remain formidable, especially in the technological realm, leveraged by their market orientation. The changing geopolitics of Eurasia’s waterways thus intensifies challenges to the industrial democracies, increasing the future importance of multilateral collaboration, although whether these marginal changes in capacity will provoke thorough going systemic transformation still remains unlikely.
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