주부의 자녀양육 스트레스에 관한 연구

전영자 인제대학교 아동ㆍ가족복지연구소 1996 아동ㆍ가족복지연구 Vol.1 No.-

부모님은 결혼한 부부에게 있어 정상적인 삶의 한 과정이지만 가족관계나 생활형태, 역할의 변화를 요구하는 중요한 전환점이 된다. 모든 변화는 스트레스를 유발하며 특히 핵가족화에 따라 자녀양육의 문제를 거의 혼자 떠맡게 된 주부들은 자녀양육상의 스트레스를 경험하게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 김해지역에 거주하고 있는 주부들의 자녀양육 스트레스가 어느 정도인지 그 실태를 파악하고, 또한 이러한 스트레스가 사회인구학적 변수 및 남편의 자녀양육 참여정도, 평소 사용하고 있는 스트레스 대처방식에 따라 차이가 있는 지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 김해지역에 거주하고 유치원에 다니는 아동을 자녀로 둔 주부 246명 이었으며 1996년 6월 24일부터 7월 20일에 걸쳐 조사를 실시하였다. 조사도구는 질문지로서 자녀양육 스트레스척도, 스트레스 대처방식 척도, 사회인구학적 문항척도 등으로 구성되어 있고 빈도분포, 백분율, 산술평균, 표준편차, 요인분석, 변량분석, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, 회귀분석등의 방법을 이용하여 자료분석을 했다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상 주부들의 자녀양육 스트레스 정도는 비교적 낮게 나왔으며, 부모책임영역 스트레스가 가장 높게 그리고 자녀정서영역 스트레스가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 한편 대처방식은 전반적으로 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 소극적 대응방식의 사용정도가 가장 높게 나왔다. 둘째, 사회인구학적 변수에 따른 자년양육 스트레스는 남편직업과 월수입에서 유의미한 차이를 나타내었으며, 또한 남편의 자녀양육 참여정도에 따라 주부의 자녀양육 스트레스는 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 스트레스 대처방식은 본인의 취업여부에 따라 적극적 대응방식이, 남편직업에 따라 상황분석방식이, 그리고 연령과 교육수준에 따라 무시망각방식이 각각 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있었으며 남편의 자녀양육 참여정도에 따라서도 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 전체 자녀양육 스트레스를 설명하는 유의미한 변수로는 남편의 자녀양육 참여정도, 소극적 대응방식, 적극적 대응방식등이 나타났으며, 자녀양육 스트레스의 하위영역에 따라 사회적 지지추구방식, 월수입 등이 유의미한 설명변수로 나왔다. 본 연구의 결과에서 특기할 만한 것은 주부들이 역기능적인 소극적 대응방식을 많이 샤용하고 있다는 것과 사회적지지추구 방식이 또한 역기능적으로 나타났다는 점이다. 이러한 연구결과는 부모교육 프로그램이나 자녀양육에 관한 상담활동 등에 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으리라고 생각된다. The purpose of this study is to measure the degree of wives' parenting stress in Kimhae area, and to test if the degree of wives' parenting stress is varied according to the demographic variables, the degree of husbands' participation in parenting, and the degree of wives' coping strategies. Data were collected from 246 mothers who had nursery school children in Kimhae area. The main results of this study were as follows: 1) The degree of wives' parenting stress were relatively low, but the degree of wives' coping strategies were high. 2) Wives' parenting stress was influenced by family income level and husbands' occupation. 3) The degree of husbands' participation in parenting had the most significant influence on wives' parenting stress. 4) Both passive coping method and the pursuit method of social support among coping strategies had negative influence on wives' parenting stress.

家庭管理者의 環境汚染物質 管理態度에 관한 硏究 : 淸州市 主婦를 對象으로 Toward the Housewives Living in Chongju City

全英子 청주대학교 새마을연구소 1991 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate home managers' management attitude of environmental pollutants with special reference to the housewives living in Chongju and to provide basic data for improving managers' management attitude of environmental pollutants. In order to achieve the study purpose, this study was guided by the following two issues. The first issue was about the level of home managers' mangement attitude of environmtal pollutants. The second issue was whether differences existed in home managers' management attitude of environmental pollutants according to the sub-areas of demographic characteristics. The research results are summarized as follows. First of all, the general management attitude of environmental pollutants was moderate. There was no significant difference between direct management attitude and indirect management attitude. And there was a significant difference between the management attitude of water pollutants and the management attitude of waste. It was found that the former was better than the latter. Next, it was found that demographic characteristics influencing the general management attitude of environmental pollutants were the level of education, religion, family income, and the experience of environmental education. The detailed results about this are summarized as follows. First, both the management attitude of water pollutants and the management attitude of waste were significantly different according to the level of education. On the whole, it was found that the management attitude of home managers who graduated from university or graduate school was worse than that of the other group. And it was found that indirect management attitude was not significantly different according to the level of education. Second, the management attitude of waste was significantly different according to the areas of religion. On the whole, it was found that the waste management attitude of home managers who believed in religion was better than that of home managers who did not believe in religion. And indirect management attitude was significantly different according to the areas of religion. It was found that the indirect management attitude of home managers who believed in Buddhism was worse than that of home managers. who believed in other religions. Third, both the management attitude of water pollutants and the management attitude of waste were significantly different according to the level of family income. On the whole, it was found that the direct management attitude of home managers of higher income (over 1,010,000 won) was worse than that of home managers of lower income. Also, indirect management attitude was not significantly different according to the level of family income. Fourth, the management attitude of water pollutants was significantly different according to the experience of environmental education. It was found that the management attitude of water pollutants of home managers who experienced environmental education was better than that of home managers who did not experience environmental education. Also, indirect management attitude was significantly different according to the experience of environmental education. It was found that the indirect management attitude of home managers who experienced environmental education was better than that of home managers who did not experience environmental education.

기능성 생식, 다이어트식 및 장개선제가 비만개선에 미치는 영향

전태일,전은자,김창성,이주용,안홍석,임병우,최영숙,박웅채,박동기 建國大學校附設農業資源開發硏究所 2001 農資源開發論集 Vol.23 No.-

Obesity is defined as an excess of body fat and is closely related to diabetes, hypertension and heart disease. Dietary cure has been paid attention as a method for preventing from or curing obesity. The effect of some food products developed in this laboratory, such as, functional saengsik (Health & Joy saengsik), diet food (Health & Joy diet meal) and intestine function activator (Cell-pa, commercial name) on curing and protecting from obesity were investigated. Diet program was applied to 31 adults (Males 22, Females 9) with above 120% body mass index (BMI). After diet program was applied, body weight, body fat and fat weight decreased by 1, 4.8 and 4.5% (p<0.01), HDL-cholesterol increased by 3.6% and LDL-cholesterol and atherogenic index decreased by 6.6 and 7.7% (p<0.05). Consequently, the food products developed in this laboratory effectively reduced the obesity.

왕피천에서 채집된 점몰개(잉어과)에 관하여

전상린,김영자 상명대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 기초과학연구 Vol.11 No.-

왕피천에서 채집된 점몰개의 형태적특징을 검토하였으며 이는 점몰개가 동해안 중부로 유입되는 왕피천에서 처음으로 채집된 예이다. Morphological characteristics of the cyprinid fish, S qualidus multim aculatus, from the Wangpi-river are investigated. This is the first record of Squalidus multim aculatus to be collected from Wangpi-river flowing into the middle part of East Sea, Korea.

일개지역 노인의 일상생활 수행능력과 우울에 관한 연구

전소자,주영희,정경옥 김천과학대학 2011 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.37 No.-

This study aims at finding out the descriptive relationship among Activity of Daily Living(ADL) and depression for the elderly in K city. The subject were 50, who agreed to participate in this study, the data collection was performed from July 2 to August 19, 2011. The questionnaires was composed of 51 items: 21 general characteristics, 5 for ADL, 10 for IADL and 15 for depression. Data were analysed descriptive, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA Using SPSS 18.0 for Windows. The finding of this study as follows: 84% of subjects with mild depressive symptoms that have appeared over, 96% of respondents in daily living were found to experience difficulties. From above result, Relationship among Activity of Daily Living(ADL) and depression for the elderly did not show significant differences but the state's mental health is important. Therefore psychological health status should be considered in order to improve nursing intervention for life satisfaction of the elderly.

청소년 자아성장 프로그램에 관한 연구

전영자,김민경 인제대학교 아동가족복지연구소 2001 인간환경복지연구 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study is to provide the program for the adolescent in order to develop the self-esteem of youth. Some concepts and theories are provided and lots of studies which were previously done are reviewed. Self growth program like this will be helpful for the adolescent to develop their self-esteem.

중다역활 스트레스와 정신건강과의 관계

전영자 인제대학교 1996 仁濟論叢 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between multiple role stress and mental health of employed wives. In order to achieve the study purpose, relevant family stress theories and previous studies are reviewed. Especially, this study is based on the ABCX model of family stress proposed by Hill and double ABCX model by McCubbin. These days many researchers are very interested in studying the relations between women's multiple roles and their psychological outputs. They usually use the stress perspective (stressor-evaluation-stress- support and coping-strain-output). According to the literature review in this study, some of the studies show that multiple role stress is related negatively with mental health of employed wives, but others show that multiple roles have positive influence on women's psychological well-being on the contrary. Some researchers emphasize the coping strategies to reduce the strain which is caused by multiple roles and role conflicts.

규칙적인 운동이 중년여성의 생리적인 기능과 체력향상에 미치는 영향

전유정,김자영 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

Propose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of regular exercise on physiological ability and physical fitness of middle-aged women. Methods: The author selected 15 healthy women es a experimental group and 9 women as control group among the 5th decade women, The experimental group has performed the dance sports for 60 minutes on a time, weekly 4 times during 16 weeks according to exercise program or this study, During the study, the subjects were examined in pulmonary function, serum lipoprotein and physical fitness before exercise, after 8 and 16 weeks, In order to study the change of factors for each group according to exercise duration, The analysis was doneusing the repeated measure Anova with SNK test. Result: In result of measurement for physiological factors of experimental group, the vital capacity showed the increase of 13.66% , 22.53% after 8 and 16 weeks exercise respectively, The forced vital capacity showed the increase or 18.32%, 30.63%, and forced expiratory volume at one second showed the increase of 26.27%, 47.47% after 8 and 16 weeks exercise each There were significant difference between before and after exercise(P<.05). In serum lipoprotein of experimental group, Total cholesterol showed the decrease or 7.07%, 14.15% and HOL-C showed the increase 14.11%, 21.72.% after 8 and 16 weeks exercise respectively. There were significant difference beween before and after exercise(p<.05), LDL-C showed decrease 8.93%, 18.73% after 8 and 16 weeks exercise respectively, but there were no significant difference according to disposal period. In result of measurement for physical fitness factors of experimental group, the muscular strength showed the increase of 6.86% , 10.29%, and muscular endurance showed the increase of 40.93%, 56.21%, and flexibility showed the increase of 22.18%, 33.01% after 8 and 16 weeks exercise respectively, But there were no significant differnce according to disposal period. Conclusion This study showed that regular exercise had a affirmative effect on improvement in physiological ability and physical fitness of middle-aged women, Therefore, further studies about middle-aged women's activities considering exercise capacity and life style of each person are required, Author think that futher studies can help the retardation of aging and advancement of the life quality.

토러스 출력층을 갖는 SOM을 이용한 한국어 음소 인식

구자영,전경훈 단국대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

This paper proposes a new Self Organization Map(SOM) architecture with torus type output layer. The new SOM was applied to Korean phoneme reognition. An exeriment was performed and the result shows that the new architecture is better than the original one by Kohonen in terms of training time and cohesion of phonemes in the output layer.

농촌지역의 주의력결핍-과잉행동장애와 학습장애의 역학적 연구

김자윤,안동현,신영전 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.4

연구목적 : 농촌지역 초등학생의 주의력결핍-과잉행동장애와 학습장애, 정신지체의 유병률을 조사하고, 보다 효과적인 장애아동 발견방법을 구하기 위해 연구를 계획하였다. 방 법 : 경기도 일개 군내 5개 면의 6개 초등학교, 1,256명에서 전체 학생을 대상으로 교사가 설문지를 작성한후 이를 통해 1차 선별하는 전수(total population) 조사방법과 교사가 직접 1차 선별하는 핵심요원(Key informant) 조사방법을 이용해 문제아동을 선별하였고, 대상아동은 현장을 방문해 정신과적 면담이나 지능검사를 통해 확진하였다. 결 과 : 1) 유별률은 주의력결핍-과잉행동장애가 1.99%, 학습장애가 0.40%, 경도이상의 정신지체가 2.23%이었다. 2) 전수 조사와 핵심요원 조사를 비교하면, 전수 조사의 경우 경도 이상의 정신지체의 유병률이 유의하게 높은 것(전수 조사 3.29%, 핵심요원 조사 1.23%) 외에 핵심요원 조사와 유별률에서 유의한 차이는 없었다. 핵심요원 조사는 주의력결핍-과잉행동장애와 정신지체 등에 의한 학습부진의 양성 예측도가 전수 조사에서 사용된 파탄적 행동장애 평정 척도(Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale, DBDRS)나 학업 수행 평정 척도(Academic Performance Rating Scale, APRS)보다 높았다(DBDRS : 전수 조사 17.33%, 핵심요원 조사 41.67% ; APRS : 전수 조사 39.22%, 핵심요원 조사 44.44%). 진단 받은 아동만을 비교할 때 두 집단의 질병분포에서 유의한 차이는 없었다. 3) 부모와 교사가 다같이 아동의 문제를 인식하고 있을 때 실제 장애의 가능성이 높았다. 결 론 : 조사된 시점유병률은 주의력결핍-과잉행동장애가 1.99%, 학습장애, 정신지체가 각각 0.40%와 2.23%였다. 양성예측도와 진단별 일치도로 비교할 때 핵심요원을 이용한 조사가 장애아동 발견에 보다 효율적이었다. 장애아동 발견에 있어 교사 혹은 부모의 단일 경로의 정보는 신뢰도가 상대적으로 낮았고 두 경로를 합쳤을 때 신뢰도가 더욱 높아짐을 볼 수 있었다. 이 연구의 결과는 우리 나라 초등학생에서 주의력결핍-과잉행동장애와 정신지체의 유병률을 조사했다는 의의와 함께, 향후 학교 대상의 역할조사에서 핵심요원 조사방법의 유효성을 증명하는 것이다. Objectives : We atlempted to determine the prevalence rate of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, learning disorder, and mental retardation of elementary school children in a rural area, and to evaluate a cost, and time-efficient method for identifying of children with such disabilities. Methods : We studied 1,256 children from 6 elementary schools in a rural aiea using used two-stage design. At the first step, we used the key informant and the total population survey methods for identifying children with disability. Teacher checklists were used as screening instru-ments in total population survey. And at the second step, child interview and KEDI-WISC were employed to make diagnoses. Results : 1) The prevalence rate of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) was 1.99%. The prevalence rates of learning disorder(LD) and mental retardation(MR) were 0.40% and 2.23%, respectively. 2) The prevalence rate of MR was significantly higher in total population method compared with key informant method(3.29% vs. 1.23%). Other comparison of prevalence rates in two methods was not significantly different. Positive predictabilities of ADHD and learning disabilities by key informants were higher than by DBDRS and APRS, the checklists used in total population methods. 3) The probability of illness was much higher when the teacher and parents reported the problems of child concurrently. Conclusions : The prevalence rate of ADHD in elementary school children in the rural area was 1.99%. And the prevalence rates of LD and MR were 0.40% and 2.23%, respectively. Key informant method was more effective compared with total population survey in positive predictability and diagnostic concordance, In identifying children with disabilities, the combined data from teacher and a parent was most reliable.