2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

Floristic characteristics of vascular plants and first distributional report of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim in Yongneup wetland protected area

Young-Chul Kim,Hyun-Hee Chae,Sang-Heock Oh,Seung-Ho Choi2,Moon-Pyo Hong3,Gi-Heum Nam,Jae-Yoon Choi,Hyun-Sook Choi,Kyu-Song Lee 한국환경생태학회 2015 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Yongneup wetland protected area, the only high moor in Korea, is a core area to conserve biodiversity. Even though the Yongneup wetland protected area is relatively small, various plant species are distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area because it includes various habitats showing different environmental gradients. Vascular plants distributed in the Yongneup wetland protected area were identified as a total of 376 taxa that is composed of 73 families, 217 genera, 322 species, 3 subspecies, 44 varieties and 7 forms. For endangered plants designated by the Ministry of Environment, 5 species including Trientalis europaea var. arctica, Lilium dauricum, Halenia corniculata, Lychnis wilfordii and Menyanthes trifoliata were found and 34 taxa were confirmed to be distributed only in the mountainous wetland habitats. Regarding naturalized plants, a total of 11 taxa were distributed, but most of them were distributed in the areas where artificial interference has occurred. And in areas inside the wetlands that are relatively well preserved, 2 species of Bidens frondosa and Erigeron annuus were observed. In this study, the occurrence and distribution of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim, which was recently found in Mt. Baekdu and reported as a new species, were identified in the Yongneup wetland protected area. A wetland is a very vulnerable area to drastic environmental changes and damages to its ecosystem could cause the extinction of rare plant species which are distributed only in the wetlands. Therefore, it is mandatory that current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area is evaluated and actions to prevent rapid environmental changes are taken. Fourteen separate investigations were conducted in 2013 and another four in 2014, to evaluate current status of the Yongneup wetland protected area. These investigations have provided us the basic information for future actions of conservation and restoration.

기초통계학교육을 위한 멀티미디어 프로그램 : 이항분포와 관련된 분포들

최숙희 우석대학교 자연과학연구소 1997 自然科學硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

통계학의 여러 개념들을 좀 더 쉽게 이해하며 흥미를 가지고 접근할 수 있도록 하기 위한 방법에 국내외적으로 많은 관심이 쏠리고 있다. 본 연구에서는 통계학의 기초개념들을 쉽게 배울 수 있는 통계교육용 멀티미디어 프로그램개발의 한 단계로서 이산형확률분포의 기본이 되는 이항분포와 그와 뿌리를 같이하는 분포인 포아송분포,초기하분포,기하분포들을 살펴보고 그들의 관계를 정확히 이해하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이 프로그램은 소리,컴퓨터그래픽,애니메이션,텍스트와 동영상을 통합한 멀티미디어 환경하에서 구현되었으며 결과만을 보여주기보다 학습자가 직접 과정에 참여할 수 있도록 함으로써 원리와 개념을 쉽게 알 수 있도록 구성되었다. 이 프로그램은 한글 windows95가 설치된 개인용컴퓨터에서 사용할 수 있으며 응용프로그램을 따로 설치하지 않고도 internet을 통하여 web browser에서 직접 실행할 수 있다.

化粧品中의 防腐劑 分析에 관한 硏究

최상숙,박희중,조성희 中央大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1997 基礎科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

A sensitive, reproducible and rapid method for the quantitative determination of preservatives in cosmetics was studied by high performance liquid chromatography. The method was based on the HPLC separation of the components on a Lichrosorb RP-18 column with mobile phase having 70% methanol, with sensitivity having 0.05 AUFS at 214nm. The good determined concentrations of Kathon CG, methylparaben and ethyl paraben were 30μg/ml∼ 60μg/ml, imidazolidiny1 urea, 2-bromo-2-ni- tropropane-1,3-diol, propy1 paraben and buty1 paraben were 120μg/ml∼140μg/ml. The retention time was separated Kathon CG 2.67, imidazolidinyl urea 3.52, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol 4.49, methyl paraben 5.80, ethyl paraben 7.19, propyl paraben 9.80, butyl paraben 14.47 and fluocortolone as the internal standard 12.02.

셀룰로오스에 브롬화비닐의 그라프트 반응과 그 방염성에 관한 연구

최금숙,조성무,채희주,유학수 연세대학교 자연과학연구소 1987 學術論文集 Vol.18 No.-

셀룰로오스에 방염성을 부여하기 위해 산화-환원 개시제인 Ce^??이온을 이용하여 브롬화비닐을 그라프시켰다. 일반적으로 그라프트율은 시간에 따라 증가하다가 정상 상태에 도달하고,단량체 농도에 비례하며 극대치를 갖는 개시제의 농도가 존재한다. 그라프트율의 증가에 따라 한계산소지수가 높아져 방염성을 보임을 알 수 있다. To impose the flame retardant properties on cellulose, vinyl bromide was grafted on cellulose by redox initiator Ce^??. Generally, graft yield increases according to graft reaction time but as time goes on it shows steady state, however, it keeps on increasing in proportion to monomer concentration and has an optimum initiator concentration. It was found that LOI was proportional to graft yield and grafted cellulose had flame retardant properties.

대구지역 대학생의 영양섭취상태, 체형만족도, 체력상태 및 그 관련성

최미자,류숙희,김기진 동아시아식생활학회 1999 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.9 No.3

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relations among nutrient intake, self body image and satisfaction, and physical fitness of college students in Taegu. A total of 213 apparently healthy college students living in Taegu were selected for the study. The following anthropometric measurements were made on all participants: weight, height: waist and hip circumferences, and bioimpedence. Using weight and height, the body mass index(kg/㎡) was calculated. The 24-hour recall were obtained from subjects. Dietary habits and energy expenditure were examined through questionnaires. Nutrients intake were analyzed by computer aided nutritional analysis program. Variables of physical fitness were consisted of body fat, muscular strength and endurance, agility, power, flexibility, cardiorespiratory function, physical efficiency index(PEI). Data were analyzed by computer using the SAS 6.12(Statistical Analysis System). The mean heights and weights of these students were similar to those reported for the 50th percentile in a national survey. Nutrient intake of the college students in Taegu was considerably lower than RDA. The male subjects' mean intake of two nutrients, vitamin B₂ and calcium, were less than 55% of the RDAs, the female subjects' mean intake of two nutrients, iron and calcium, were less than 55% of the RDAs. A most variables of physical fitness except sit and reach in male students showed a significant higher values than those of female students. There was a significant positive relationship between PEI and the intake of animal protein, fat, Ca, and B₂ in male students. Also there was a significant positive relationship between exercise duration of PWC 170 and protein, fat, iron, vitamin A, B₂, niacin, and energy intake in female students. The muscular strength showed the significant correlation with weight, height, and waist circumference in male and female students. The cardiorespiratory function and physical efficiency index showed significantly negative correlation with tricep and subscapular skin thickness in the female students. There were significantly positive correlations between WHR and body efficiency index in male students, and significantly positive correlations between WHR and the cardiorespiratory function in female students. There was no significant level of correlation between the degree of satisfaction of body image and physical efficiency index. However, there was a significant positive correlation between waist circumference (and weight) and physical efficiency index in male and female students and almost all of the surveyed male and female college students wanted less waist circumference or weight even though they were in the criteria of standard waist circumference or weight. In conclusion, a beneficial effect of adequate nutrient intake on physical fitness was found, college students must increase their energy and nutrient intake if it is below than the RDA for improving their physical fitness.

健康한 韓國人의 動脈血液 가스 및 酸一鹽基 平衡値에 對한 觀察

崔震守,曺方煥,朴喜淑,金顯承,金瑛,白正敏,徐錫助 순천향의과대학 1979 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.3

The purpose of this paper is to make an attempt in this investigation to determine normal adult values of arterial blood gas and acid-base balance in 53 healthy Korean male and female subjects of varying age and then compare with the data obtained by others. Determinations of the acid-base status of the arterial blood were performed at 37℃ by the Astrup method using a radiometer instruments, consisted of BGA2A/3-MK 2 system. The mean and standard errors of each component were as follows: pH 7.42±0.043, oxygen saturation 96.96±0.089%, pO?? 97.66±0.91mmHg, pCO?? 37.08±0.68mmHg, CO?? content 24.29±0.43mM/L, bicarbonate 23.26±0.68mM/L, buffer base 46.56±0.66mEg/L, and base excess -0.024±0.001mEg/S. Compared with normal adult values in literatures, all the components of the data appear to be in the same range without any significant difference.

무등산 사계 조류상의 생태적 지위 및 분포와 환경요인과의 관계 : 식생별 조류분포에 관한 연구 A study of the relationship between birds distribution and vagetation structure

최영복,정숙희 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 自然科學硏究 Vol.21 No.1

본 조사는 1994년 10월부터 1995년 9월까지 광주 광역시내에 위치한 무등산 일대의 사계 조류에 대하여 그들의 서식처로 활용하는 식물군락의 종류조성을 연계한 동쪽사면, 서북사면, 서남사면, 3개지역으로 구분 조사한 것이다. 관찰 결과 총 11목 29과 4아과 65종이었다. 구역별 3개 지역에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 제Ⅰ지역(산장-고막재-신선대-규봉암) - 7목 18과 4아과 34종, 우점조림과 조류는 낙엽 혼합림 서식처에서는 힌배지바귀와 억새, 조릿대가 무성한 서식처에서는 붉은머리 오목눈이 었다. 2. 제Ⅱ지역(제 4수원지-산장-바람재-토끼봉-중심사) - 9목 22과 4아과 45종, 상록활엽수가 주 식생이었으며 4수원지에서 월동하는 오리류가 50% 이상의 우점 조류로 나타났다. 3. 제Ⅲ지역(토끼봉-중봉-약사암-중심사-지산유원지) - 9목 21과 36종, 우점식생은 초생지로 일반적인 텃새가 주를 이루었다. 계절별 조류분포는 텃새가 41.5%(총 27종)로 가장 높고 여름철새가 35.45(총 23종), 통과새가 13.4%(총 9종), 겨울철새가 9.2%(총 6종)으로 관찰되었으며 우점종으로는 겨울철새인 오리류(27%), 어치(17%), 붉은머리오목눈이(10%), 박새(4%), 곤줄박이(4%), 힌배찌바귀(3%)순 이었다(참새는 제외). An analysis of the regional community structure of the four seasons birds on Mt. Moodung was observed over one year, from October. 1994 to September 1995. Observation was complished in three sides by their habitat according to its vagetation kinds ; East, Northwest, and Southwest side. The total results are 11 orders, 29 familys, 4 subfamilys, amd 65 species. The results of three areas are as follows ; Ⅰ. East side of Moodung mountain(Sanjang-Komacje-Shinseondae-Gubongam) - 7 orders, 18 familys, 4 subfamilys, and 34 species. Ⅱ. Northwest side of it(4Reservour-Sanjang-Baramjae-Tokibong-JeungshimTemple) - 9 orders, 22 familys, 4 subfamilys, and 45 species. Ⅲ. Southwest side of it(Tokibong-Chungbong-Yangsaam-JeungshimTemple-Jisan resort) - 79 orders, 21 familys, 4 subfamilys, and 36 species. Ⅳ. Seasonal distributions of birds are Resident bird(41.5% and 27 species), Summer visitor (35.4% and 23 species), Passage migrant(13.4% and 9 species), Winter visitor(9.2% and 6species). Ⅴ. Dominant species of the winter visitor are Mallard(Anas platyrhynchos) 16%, Spot -billed(Anas pocilorhyncha zonorhycha) 7%, Teal(Anas crecca) 6%), of the Resident bird, Jay(Garrulus glandarius) 17%, Vinous-throated parrotbill(Paradoxornis webbiana) 10%, Great Tit(Parus major) 5%, Varied Tit(Parus varius) 4% in this area. The percentages of species diversity (for the total of all species), evenness and dominance were calculated to show indices for related abundance of species at the certain side of forest community.

현대복식에 나타난 원시주의(Primitivism)에 관한 연구

崔在欄,柳淑姬 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1995 科學論集 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the background of the advent of primitivism in the modern age and how primitivism has been expressed in the fine art. At the same time, this thesis will survey the techniques of primitivism applied to the modern clothing, reviewing the styles by which primitivism has been expressed. The characteristics of primitivism in the modern clothing can be summarized as follows: First, primitive modern art, by the use of strong colors, and primitive signs and symbols, has expressed primitive life images, local images, and abstract and symbolic images, challenging the established concept of images. Secondly, the primitivism in the modern clothing meets the ideals the modern art sought after in the late 19th century and in the early 20th century. The creativity added to the fashion confined to artificial techniques resulted in simple and plain beauty in the clothing. The innocent emotional expression, creativity and witty expression transcend the ordinary life and make people recognize the implied complex concept. They also express the primitive thought and the mystic, imagination, abstraction, and life. Simple styles and various materials, including the motifs of animals and plants, the expressiveness of patterns, colors and accessories representing nature, are all used to express the images of primitivism. Thirdly, the expressive techniques applied in the modern costume such as the use of primitive materials, themes of animals, incompletedness, the effect of handmade, and the effect of decoration through body conscious, are not only the resistance to the dehumanized mechanical elements of science and technology, but an effort to recover humanity. Considering what has been examined, so long as the destruction of nature and dehumanization go on, primitivism in the clothing will continue as an effort to recover the innocence of nature, longing for the primitive. This trend, especially in the present anticipating 21th century, will serve to expand the realm of expression and to find a new method and direction for the modern clothing.

광주시 도로방음벽 실태 조사에 관한 연구

최형일,정경훈,정숙희 조선대학교 환경연구소 1998 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.1

Our has been advanced in the organization of society with rapid industralization for more over 30 years. Gravitation of the population and traffic increase made change in life style and brought about a lot of noise pollution which is not able to be confirmed in sight. The damage of traffic noise will be a serious problem, so the effective and economical countermeasuring of noise will be proceeded when we build up a large building or housing complex and it also needs enlightment activity in order to reduce sound by improvement of how drive. So, It is possible to be suggested as follows 1) Enforcing the every-ten-day limit on auto usage continuously. 2) Expended execution of noise restriction area. 3) Improvement of procedure in parceling-out. 4) Establishment of walfare facilities on the road side. 5) Application of matrial excluded the outside sounds in the construction on road side. If we consider environmental city condition at the construction and city planning, it is possible to minimize the noise pollution, to make a pleasant environment and to contribute the national health improvement.