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Urs Kindhä,user,Bonn,하태영 옮김 대검찰청 2013 형사법의 신동향 Vol.0 No.40
본 번역문은 범죄구성에 관한 독일의 최신 자료로서 이 분야 연구에 많은 도움을 줄 것으로 생각한다. 특히 발표자가 지적한 바와 같이 “범죄체계론은 동시에 형사판결문의 체계적인 구성을 위한 기본적인 틀을 제공하여야 한다”는 점에서 판결문 작성의 논리적 구성에도 매우 설득력 있는 자료가 될 것이다. 독일 본(Bonn) 대학교 법과대학 킨드호이저 교수(Prof. Kindhäuser)는 이 논문에서 의도적 행위개념(意圖的 行爲槪念, intentionaler Handlungsbegriff)과 회피가능성(回避可能性, Vermeidbarkeit)을 범죄구성론에서 중심에 두고 설명하고 있다. 그는 규범적-의사소통적 범죄행위모델(規範的-意思疏通的 犯罪行爲體系圖, normativ-kommunikatives Straftatmodell)을 통한 범죄체계론의 재구성을 강조하고 있다. 킨드호이즈 교수에 따르면 “규범에 따라 행동을 하지 않은 행위자는 비난을 받아야 한다. 비록 행위자가 어떤 상황에 처해 있었더라도 마찬가지이다. 여기서 중요한 역할을 하는 인간의 행위(行爲, Handeln)는 오로지 의도한 행위(意圖한 行爲, intentionales Handeln)이다. 시민들은 규범을 준수하기 위해 구성요건이 실현되는 것을 어떤 의도를 갖고 회피(die zielgerichtete Vermeidung der Tatbestandsverwirklichung um der Normbefolgung)해야 한다. 여기서 행위자는 구성요건을 실현하는 행태를 스스로 회피하기 위하여 필요한 행위능력과 동기부여능력(die nötige Handlungs- und Motivationsfähigkeit)을 가져야 한다. 이러한 두 가지 문제에 대해 사법부가 비난을 가할 수 있다면, 행위자(行爲者, Täter)는 형법적으로 책임을 져야 한다”고 설명한다. 회피가능성이론이 형사체계의의 전반을 관통하고 았어 매우 흥미로운 주장이라고 본다.
The Research‐Practice Gap in Human Resource Management: A Cross‐Cultural Study
Tenhiä,lä,, Aino,Giluk, Tamara L.,Kepes, Sven,Simó,n, Cristina,Oh, In‐,Sue,Kim, Seongsu John Wiley [etc.] 2016 Human Resource Management Vol.55 No.2
<P>In this study, we examine the cross‐cultural differences in human resource (HR) managers’ beliefs in effective HR practices by surveying HR practitioners in Finland (N = 86), South Korea (N = 147), and Spain (N = 196). Similar to previous studies from the United States, the Netherlands, and Australia, there are large discrepancies between HR practitioner beliefs and research findings, particularly in the area of staffing. In addition, we find that interpersonal‐oriented aspects of HR practices tend to be more culturally bound than technical‐oriented aspects of HR practices. We interpret the differences using Hofstede's cultural dimensions (Power Distance, Individualism versus Collectivism, Masculinity versus Femininity, Long‐Term Orientation versus Short‐Term Orientation, and Uncertainty Avoidance). We discuss the overall nature of the science‐practice gap in HR management, and the implications for evidence‐based management. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</P>
Calderón–Zygmund estimates in generalized Orlicz spaces
Hä,stö,, Peter,Ok, Jihoon Academic Press 2019 Journal of differential equations Vol.267 No.5
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We establish the <SUP> W 2 , φ ( ⋅ ) </SUP> -solvability of the linear elliptic equations in non-divergence form under a suitable, essentially minimal, condition of the generalized Orlicz function φ ( ⋅ ) = φ ( x , t ) , by deriving Calderón–Zygmund type estimates. The class of generalized Orlicz spaces we consider here contains as special cases classical Lebesgue and Orlicz spaces, as well as non-standard growth cases like variable exponent and double phase growth.</P>
Regulation and function of H3K36 di-methylation by the trithorax-group protein complex AMC
Schmä,hling, Sigrun,Meiler, Arno,Lee, Yoonjung,Mohammed, Arif,Finkl, Katja,Tauscher, Katharina,Israel, Lars,Wirth, Marc,Philippou-Massier, Julia,Blum, Helmut,Habermann, Bianca,Imhof, Axel,Song, Ji The Company of Biologists Ltd 2018 Development (Cambridge) Vol.145 No.7
<P><B>ABSTRACT</B></P><P>The <I>Drosophila</I> Ash1 protein is a trithorax-group (trxG) regulator that antagonizes Polycomb repression at HOX genes. Ash1 di-methylates lysine 36 in histone H3 (H3K36me2) but how this activity is controlled and at which genes it functions is not well understood. We show that Ash1 protein purified from <I>Drosophila</I> exists in a complex with MRG15 and Caf1 that we named AMC. In <I>Drosophila</I> and human AMC, MRG15 binds a conserved FxLP motif near the Ash1 SET domain and stimulates H3K36 di-methylation on nucleosomes. <I>Drosophila MRG15</I>-null and <I>ash1</I> catalytic mutants show remarkably specific trxG phenotypes: stochastic loss of HOX gene expression and homeotic transformations in adults. In mutants lacking AMC, H3K36me2 bulk levels appear undiminished but H3K36me2 is reduced in the chromatin of HOX and other AMC-regulated genes. AMC therefore appears to act on top of the H3K36me2/me3 landscape generated by the major H3K36 methyltransferases NSD and Set2. Our analyses suggest that H3K36 di-methylation at HOX genes is the crucial physiological function of AMC and the mechanism by which the complex antagonizes Polycomb repression at these genes.</P>
Lä,sser, Cecilia,Shelke, Ganesh Vilas,Yeri, Ashish,Kim, Dae-Kyum,Crescitelli, Rossella,Raimondo, Stefania,Sjö,strand, Margareta,Gho, Yong Song,Van Keuren Jensen, Kendall,Lö,tvall, Jan TaylorFrancis 2017 RNA BIOLOGY Vol.14 No.1
<P><B>ABSTRACT</B></P><P>Cells secrete extracellular RNA (exRNA) to their surrounding environment and exRNA has been found in many body fluids such as blood, breast milk and cerebrospinal fluid. However, there are conflicting results regarding the nature of exRNA. Here, we have separated 2 distinct exRNA profiles released by mast cells, here termed high-density (HD) and low-density (LD) exRNA. The exRNA in both fractions was characterized by microarray and next-generation sequencing. Both exRNA fractions contained mRNA and miRNA, and the mRNAs in the LD exRNA correlated closely with the cellular mRNA, whereas the HD mRNA did not. Furthermore, the HD exRNA was enriched in lincRNA, antisense RNA, vault RNA, snoRNA, and snRNA with little or no evidence of full-length 18S and 28S rRNA. The LD exRNA was enriched in mitochondrial rRNA, mitochondrial tRNA, tRNA, piRNA, Y RNA, and full-length 18S and 28S rRNA. The proteomes of the HD and LD exRNA-containing fractions were determined with LC-MS/MS and analyzed with Gene Ontology term finder, which showed that both proteomes were associated with the term extracellular vesicles and electron microscopy suggests that at least a part of the exRNA is associated with exosome-like extracellular vesicles. Additionally, the proteins in the HD fractions tended to be associated with the nucleus and ribosomes, whereas the LD fraction proteome tended to be associated with the mitochondrion.</P><P>We show that the 2 exRNA signatures released by a single cell type can be separated by floatation on a density gradient. These results show that cells can release multiple types of exRNA with substantial differences in RNA species content. This is important for any future studies determining the nature and function of exRNA released from different cells under different conditions.</P>
Jä,ger, K.,Bartó,k, T.,Ö,rdö,g, V.,Barnabá,s, B. Elsevier 2010 South African journal of botany : official journal Vol.76 No.3
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>This is the first report on the beneficial effect of microalgal and cyanobacterial biomass on anther cultures of maize (<I>Zea mays</I> L.). Investigations were made on the cytokinin- and auxin-like activity and content of terrestrial and fresh-water living microalgal and cyanobacterial strains. The influence of media supplemented with biomass from four selected strains on the anther induction, the frequency of microspore-derived embryo-like structures, and regeneration capacity in anther cultures of maize was also studied. The addition of cyanobacterial and microalgal biomass to the induction and regeneration media in concentrations of 1 or 2g/L improved the androgenic response, and was able to reduce the quantity of the synthetic auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (2,4-D) required, or replace it completely.</P>